Unit 4 test review Photosynthesis and Cellular respiration What is an
... a. What are the reactants? b. What are the products? c. Which are considered organic molecules? d. Which are considered inorganic molecules? 20. Which organelle is involved in cellular respiration? 21. Which types of organisms perform cellular respiration? 22. What is aerobic respiration? 23. What i ...
... a. What are the reactants? b. What are the products? c. Which are considered organic molecules? d. Which are considered inorganic molecules? 20. Which organelle is involved in cellular respiration? 21. Which types of organisms perform cellular respiration? 22. What is aerobic respiration? 23. What i ...
BOOK NOTES ch9_sec3
... • The cells of most organisms transfer energy found in organic compounds, such as those in foods, to ATP. • The primary fuel for cellular respiration is glucose. Fats can be broken down to make ATP. • Proteins and nucleic acids can also be used to make ATP, but they are usually used for building imp ...
... • The cells of most organisms transfer energy found in organic compounds, such as those in foods, to ATP. • The primary fuel for cellular respiration is glucose. Fats can be broken down to make ATP. • Proteins and nucleic acids can also be used to make ATP, but they are usually used for building imp ...
09_Lecture_Presentation
... chemical reactions releases energy stored in organic molecules • This released energy is ultimately used to synthesize ATP ...
... chemical reactions releases energy stored in organic molecules • This released energy is ultimately used to synthesize ATP ...
CELLULAR RESPIRATION Teacher`s Guide
... ATP is a complicated molecule consisting of portions of a number of simpler, and more familiar, molecules linked by covalent bonds. The simple "building blocks" are a nitrogen-containing base (adenine), a five-carbon sugar (ribose), and three molecules of phosphoric acid. The energy resides at one o ...
... ATP is a complicated molecule consisting of portions of a number of simpler, and more familiar, molecules linked by covalent bonds. The simple "building blocks" are a nitrogen-containing base (adenine), a five-carbon sugar (ribose), and three molecules of phosphoric acid. The energy resides at one o ...
Microbiology bio 123
... 2. Exergonic reactions produce energy when the reaction takes place in the form of ATP. Typically occurs when molecules are broken down. Referred to as catabolism. When metabolism occurs, they are nothing more than a series of redox reaction (oxidation/reduction). The most important thing to remembe ...
... 2. Exergonic reactions produce energy when the reaction takes place in the form of ATP. Typically occurs when molecules are broken down. Referred to as catabolism. When metabolism occurs, they are nothing more than a series of redox reaction (oxidation/reduction). The most important thing to remembe ...
ATP - TeacherWeb
... energy are called heterotrophs. They consume glucose which is broken down in the cell and the mitochondria to create energy. Cellular respiration is the process that breaks down glucose to give off energy. ...
... energy are called heterotrophs. They consume glucose which is broken down in the cell and the mitochondria to create energy. Cellular respiration is the process that breaks down glucose to give off energy. ...
chapter 5 large biological molecules
... common. Have –OH attached to all C’s except one which has a C=O (carbonyl). Terminal called aldehyde, if not, ketone. Glucose is an aldehyde sugar. Glucose forms rings in aqueous solutions. Disaccharides – 2 monosaccharides joined by glycosidic linkage – covalent bond between the 2 monosaccharides ...
... common. Have –OH attached to all C’s except one which has a C=O (carbonyl). Terminal called aldehyde, if not, ketone. Glucose is an aldehyde sugar. Glucose forms rings in aqueous solutions. Disaccharides – 2 monosaccharides joined by glycosidic linkage – covalent bond between the 2 monosaccharides ...
maximum mark: 60
... total ATP per glucose for aerobic – accept answers within range 30 to 38 per molecule of glucose only 2 ATP per molecule of glucose for anaerobic requires membranes / mitochondria prokaryotes do not have mitochondria – use plasma membrane description of chemiosmosis including role of ATP synthase gl ...
... total ATP per glucose for aerobic – accept answers within range 30 to 38 per molecule of glucose only 2 ATP per molecule of glucose for anaerobic requires membranes / mitochondria prokaryotes do not have mitochondria – use plasma membrane description of chemiosmosis including role of ATP synthase gl ...
What do you know about Cellular Respiration?
... 1. Glycolysis (color-coded teal) glucose to pyruvate 2. Pyruvate oxidation and the citric acid cycle (color-coded salmon) completes glucose breakdown 3. Oxidative phosphorylation: electron transport and chemiosmosis (color-coded violet) Most ATP synthesis ...
... 1. Glycolysis (color-coded teal) glucose to pyruvate 2. Pyruvate oxidation and the citric acid cycle (color-coded salmon) completes glucose breakdown 3. Oxidative phosphorylation: electron transport and chemiosmosis (color-coded violet) Most ATP synthesis ...
2.8 review - Peoria Public Schools
... Topic 2.8 Cellular Respiration Review **Review all the “understanding” statements at the beginning of each section. Key facts ...
... Topic 2.8 Cellular Respiration Review **Review all the “understanding” statements at the beginning of each section. Key facts ...
Slide 1
... 2) Muscles use fatty acids first, and then augment that with glucose oxidation, thus sparing glucose for periods of high energy output, and sparing bodily glucose for cells that are more directly dependent on it. 3) Fatty acids are mobilized from adipocytes and transported by serum albumin to variou ...
... 2) Muscles use fatty acids first, and then augment that with glucose oxidation, thus sparing glucose for periods of high energy output, and sparing bodily glucose for cells that are more directly dependent on it. 3) Fatty acids are mobilized from adipocytes and transported by serum albumin to variou ...
StangBio
... Where did the CO2 come from? Where did the CO2 go? Where did the H2O come from? Where did the ATP come from? What else is produced that is not listed in this equation? Why do we breathe? ...
... Where did the CO2 come from? Where did the CO2 go? Where did the H2O come from? Where did the ATP come from? What else is produced that is not listed in this equation? Why do we breathe? ...
Chapter 7- Energy
... ATPs Cellular respiration transfers hydrogen and carbon atoms from glucose to oxygen forming ...
... ATPs Cellular respiration transfers hydrogen and carbon atoms from glucose to oxygen forming ...
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Test Bluff Questions
... 6. T or F: The dark reaction cannot take place during the day. a. False- they are not dependent upon light 7. CO2 + H2O → C6H12O6 + O2 is the equation for what process? a. Photosynthesis 8. What are some factors that can affect the rate of photosynthesis? a. Temperature, CO2 concentration, Sunlight ...
... 6. T or F: The dark reaction cannot take place during the day. a. False- they are not dependent upon light 7. CO2 + H2O → C6H12O6 + O2 is the equation for what process? a. Photosynthesis 8. What are some factors that can affect the rate of photosynthesis? a. Temperature, CO2 concentration, Sunlight ...
UNIT 5 NOTES – ENERGY PROCESSES METABOLISM Metabolism
... The main purpose of cellular respiration is to release energy from organic molecules by breaking these down to simple carrier molecules than eventually to ATP. Cellular respiration can be aerobic – requires oxygen or anaerobic – does not require oxygen. In the case of anaerobic pathway an altern ...
... The main purpose of cellular respiration is to release energy from organic molecules by breaking these down to simple carrier molecules than eventually to ATP. Cellular respiration can be aerobic – requires oxygen or anaerobic – does not require oxygen. In the case of anaerobic pathway an altern ...
5.Amino acids
... Corynebacterium glutamicum, is a short, aerobic, Gram-positive rod capable of growing on a simple mineral salt medium with glucose, provided that biotin is also added. Production of L-glutamic acid by C. glutamicum is maximal at a critical biotin concentration of 0.5 mg g-1 of dry cells, which is su ...
... Corynebacterium glutamicum, is a short, aerobic, Gram-positive rod capable of growing on a simple mineral salt medium with glucose, provided that biotin is also added. Production of L-glutamic acid by C. glutamicum is maximal at a critical biotin concentration of 0.5 mg g-1 of dry cells, which is su ...
Metabolic Processes Jeopardy Review
... Anaerobic Respiration -400 After lactic acid is produced by fermentation in muscle cells, extra oxygen is required to convert lactic acid back to pyruvate. At this time, your body is in a state of…. oxygen debt ...
... Anaerobic Respiration -400 After lactic acid is produced by fermentation in muscle cells, extra oxygen is required to convert lactic acid back to pyruvate. At this time, your body is in a state of…. oxygen debt ...
Control and Integration of Metabolism
... • Any metabolic pathway could be regulated by availability of substrate. • A reduction in substrate conc. will decrease the activity of a enzyme (provided it is not saturated with substrate) and this could result in a decreased flux through the pathway. • An increase in substrate concentration could ...
... • Any metabolic pathway could be regulated by availability of substrate. • A reduction in substrate conc. will decrease the activity of a enzyme (provided it is not saturated with substrate) and this could result in a decreased flux through the pathway. • An increase in substrate concentration could ...
Microbial Metabolism
... c) NADH is oxidized to form NAD: Essential for continued operation of the glycolytic pathways. d) O2 is not required. e) No additional ATP are made. f) Gasses (CO2 and/or H2) may be released ...
... c) NADH is oxidized to form NAD: Essential for continued operation of the glycolytic pathways. d) O2 is not required. e) No additional ATP are made. f) Gasses (CO2 and/or H2) may be released ...
Microbial Metabolism - Accelerated Learning Center, Inc.
... c) NADH is oxidized to form NAD: Essential for continued operation of the glycolytic pathways. d) O2 is not required. e) No additional ATP are made. f) Gasses (CO2 and/or H2) may be released ...
... c) NADH is oxidized to form NAD: Essential for continued operation of the glycolytic pathways. d) O2 is not required. e) No additional ATP are made. f) Gasses (CO2 and/or H2) may be released ...
IIIb
... 5. (12 Pts) Unlike most organs, muscle uses three specific amino acids as energy sources. What are these amino acids (structures)? Choose one and draw its degradation pathway. ...
... 5. (12 Pts) Unlike most organs, muscle uses three specific amino acids as energy sources. What are these amino acids (structures)? Choose one and draw its degradation pathway. ...
8.3 Cellular Respiration
... • Hydrogen ions diffuse from an area of high concentration (outside the membrane) to an area of low concentration (inner-membrane space) through ATP synthase. • ATP synthase is like an energy turbine, producing lots of ATP! ...
... • Hydrogen ions diffuse from an area of high concentration (outside the membrane) to an area of low concentration (inner-membrane space) through ATP synthase. • ATP synthase is like an energy turbine, producing lots of ATP! ...
Glycolysis
Glycolysis (from glycose, an older term for glucose + -lysis degradation) is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose C6H12O6, into pyruvate, CH3COCOO− + H+. The free energy released in this process is used to form the high-energy compounds ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADH (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide).Glycolysis is a determined sequence of ten enzyme-catalyzed reactions. The intermediates provide entry points to glycolysis. For example, most monosaccharides, such as fructose and galactose, can be converted to one of these intermediates. The intermediates may also be directly useful. For example, the intermediate dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) is a source of the glycerol that combines with fatty acids to form fat.Glycolysis is an oxygen independent metabolic pathway, meaning that it does not use molecular oxygen (i.e. atmospheric oxygen) for any of its reactions. However the products of glycolysis (pyruvate and NADH + H+) are sometimes disposed of using atmospheric oxygen. When molecular oxygen is used in the disposal of the products of glycolysis the process is usually referred to as aerobic, whereas if the disposal uses no oxygen the process is said to be anaerobic. Thus, glycolysis occurs, with variations, in nearly all organisms, both aerobic and anaerobic. The wide occurrence of glycolysis indicates that it is one of the most ancient metabolic pathways. Indeed, the reactions that constitute glycolysis and its parallel pathway, the pentose phosphate pathway, occur metal-catalyzed under the oxygen-free conditions of the Archean oceans, also in the absence of enzymes. Glycolysis could thus have originated from chemical constraints of the prebiotic world.Glycolysis occurs in most organisms in the cytosol of the cell. The most common type of glycolysis is the Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas (EMP pathway), which was discovered by Gustav Embden, Otto Meyerhof, and Jakub Karol Parnas. Glycolysis also refers to other pathways, such as the Entner–Doudoroff pathway and various heterofermentative and homofermentative pathways. However, the discussion here will be limited to the Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas pathway.The entire glycolysis pathway can be separated into two phases: The Preparatory Phase – in which ATP is consumed and is hence also known as the investment phase The Pay Off Phase – in which ATP is produced.↑ ↑ 2.0 2.1 ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑