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Daily PACT Review Questions
Daily PACT Review Questions

... genetically from parent to offspring. Some physical characteristics can be influenced or changed by environmental factors such as temperature, light, and availability of food. (i.e.: fewer leaves on a tree during a drought) Cell > tissue> organ > organ systems. A tissue is a group of specialized cel ...
Organ Doctor
Organ Doctor

... – Primary source of body heat ...
I. Introduction
I. Introduction

... 2. Potassium ions are important for maintaining the resting potential of nerve and cardiac muscle cells. 3. Sodium ions concentrations are primarily regulated by the hormone aldosterone and the kidneys. ...
Respiratory System
Respiratory System

... oblongata to stop the contraction of the diaphragm and intercostals muscles when the diaphragm relaxes it bows upwards, and when the intercostals muscles relax gravity pulls them back down and in. o these actions decrease the volume of the thoracic cavity, and increase the pressure on the lungs o t ...
Name: Period: _____ Date
Name: Period: _____ Date

... How are fish well adapted to living in water (there are several examples, so you should have more than 1)? ...
pH and Acidosis - SupremeFulvic.com
pH and Acidosis - SupremeFulvic.com

Blood 1 - biologyonline.us
Blood 1 - biologyonline.us

... enzyme in RBC (carbonic anhydrase) catalyzes a reaction that joins CO2 and water CO2 + H2O ===> HCO3 (carbonic acid) carbonic acid dissolved in water forms bicarbonate ions ( HCO3-) bicarbonate ion diffuses out of the RBC and serves to transport CO 2 in the blood plasma bicarbonate ions are also imp ...
7. Transfer of substances between the blood and the interstitial fluid
7. Transfer of substances between the blood and the interstitial fluid

... 7. Transfer of substances between the blood and the interstitial fluid occurs across the thin walls of capillaries • At any given time, only about 5-10% of the body’s capillaries have blood flowing through them. • Capillaries in the brain, heart, kidneys, and liver are usually filled to capacity, b ...
UNIT 2
UNIT 2

... • Extracellular digestion: takes places outside the cells. Can be: • External digestion: takes place outside the body. Many insects • Internal digestion: takes place inside the digestive system. The transformation of food is both mechanical (food is broken down into smaller pieces) and chemical (foo ...
Bio12 Respiration 2011
Bio12 Respiration 2011

... vasomotor centers and deals with autonomic, involuntary functions, such as breathing, heart rate and blood pressure. ...
Root - Speyside High School
Root - Speyside High School

... leaf tissues and label them on a diagram. I can label a diagram showing the vascular bundles of a leaf. I know that xylem vessels transport water and minerals. I know that phloem vessels transport sugar. ...
tutorial 1 GUS
tutorial 1 GUS

... _____________________, detect changes in the rate at which fluid is flowing past them through the distal tubule. ...
4. The embryo of flatworms has a third germ tissue
4. The embryo of flatworms has a third germ tissue

... Exhibit Cephalization: Concentration of sensory organs and nervous tissue at the anterior end of the body (head). Cnidarians had a nerve net for conducting impulses, but the platyhelminthes have centralized the nervous system into two longitudinal nerve cords. (faster transmission of nerve impulses) ...
CARDIOVASCULAR,RESPIRATORY, AND DIGESTIVE SYSTEMS
CARDIOVASCULAR,RESPIRATORY, AND DIGESTIVE SYSTEMS

... • REGULATES BODY TEMPERATURE. • SOLID WASTES PRODUCED BY THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM ARE ELIMINATED THROUGH THE LARGE INTESTINES. • FECES-IS THE UNDIGESTED FOOD MATERIAL INTO THIS SOLID MASS. ...
Human Circulation and Respiration
Human Circulation and Respiration

... Human erythrocytes are small biconcave disks, presenting a great surface area. Mammalian erythrocytes lack nuclei, an unusual characteristic that leaves more space in the tiny cells for hemoglobin, the iron-containing protein that transports oxygen. Red blood cells also lack mitochondria and generat ...
The Respiratory System - Leuzinger High School
The Respiratory System - Leuzinger High School

... To keep lung tissue healthy, air entering the body must be warmed, moistened, & filtered Mucus – moistens air & traps particles of dust and/or smoke Cilia – sweeps trapped particles & mucus away from lungs & pharynx Mucus & tapped particles are either swallowed or spit out This process keeps the lun ...
Chapter 1: Respiration
Chapter 1: Respiration

... 2. Haeomoglobin is red pigment found in red blood cells (erythrocytes). 3. Haemoglobin in the red blood cell combine with oxygen and it becomes oxyhaemoglobin. 4. blood acts as an efficient medium of transport of oxygen due to assistance from haemoglobin. 5. Haeomoglobin is an important carrier of o ...
Webquest – The Cardiovascular System
Webquest – The Cardiovascular System

... click step 3 a. read the paragraph. Notice that it says, “Your arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from your heart out to the rest of your body.” For the most part, that is true, but not entirely. What is wrong with this statement? ...
Blood Composition, Vessels, and The Lymphatic System Reading
Blood Composition, Vessels, and The Lymphatic System Reading

... always a certain amount of pressure in the arteries. That blood pressure comes from two physical forces. The heart creates one force as it pumps blood into the arteries and through the circulatory system. The other force comes from the arteries resisting the blood flow. Blood pressure changes from m ...
sugar
sugar

... Problem II Chemistry of Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide (CO2) is involved in several important biological and environmental processes. CO2 is used in photosynthesis to make glucose (C6H12O6) and O2. The energy required to produce 1 mol of glucose is 2800 kJ. It is estimated that the net average amount ...
Tissues, Organs and Systems
Tissues, Organs and Systems

... Digestive, circulatory, respiratory and excretory systems. ...
Organization of the Human Body
Organization of the Human Body

... • Endocrine system: A high concentration of sugar in the blood triggers secretion of insulin by an endocrine gland called the pancreas. Insulin is a hormone that helps cells absorb sugar from the blood. Failure of Homeostasis Many homeostatic mechanisms such as these work continuously to maintain st ...
Human Body Activity - Delaware Access Project
Human Body Activity - Delaware Access Project

... stretch if you eat a lot of food. It can hold up to a gallon of food. When it is empty it shrinks back down and its walls fold up. The lining of the stomach has cells that make gastric juice, chemicals that digest food. It has a strong acid that kills bacteria on the foods we eat and digestive chemi ...
Chapters 40-47
Chapters 40-47

... Chapters 41-47 ...
Earthworm Dissection
Earthworm Dissection

< 1 ... 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 ... 318 >

Homeostasis



Homeostasis or homoeostasis (homeo- + -stasis) is the property of a system in which variables are regulated so that internal conditions remain stable and relatively constant. Examples of homeostasis include the regulation of temperature and the balance between acidity and alkalinity (pH). It is a process that maintains the stability of the human body's internal environment in response to changes in external conditions.The concept was described by French physiologist Claude Bernard in 1865 and the word was coined by Walter Bradford Cannon in 1926. Although the term was originally used to refer to processes within living organisms, it is frequently applied to automatic control systems such as thermostats. Homeostasis requires a sensor to detect changes in the condition to be regulated, an effector mechanism that can vary that condition, and a negative feedback connection between the two.
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