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English on Duty page 72-73
English on Duty page 72-73

... Carbon dioxide must be dissolved and eliminated from of the plasma, through the capillary wall into the tiny space between the capillary and the alveolar walls. From there, it passes through the alveolar walls into each alveolus. Carbon dioxide and oxygen dissolve on their way out of and into the bl ...
3.1: The Hierarchy of Structure in Animals pg. 73 Hierarchy – an
3.1: The Hierarchy of Structure in Animals pg. 73 Hierarchy – an

... Complex multicellular organisms are made up of many different types of specialized cells, performing a specific function, working together to support the organism. Single celled organisms, bacteria and blue-green algae, must function on their own, with the cellular organelles maintaining cellular ho ...
Organ Integration and Control
Organ Integration and Control

... area/volume ratio (a sphere has a larger area to the given volume). ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... oxygen and carbon dioxide. • Red Blood Cells pick up oxygen in the lungs and transport it to all the body cells. • After delivering the oxygen to the cells it gathers up the carbon dioxide and transports carbon dioxide back to the lungs where it is removed from the body when we exhale. • There are a ...
5th Grade Reading Comprehension Worksheets
5th Grade Reading Comprehension Worksheets

... can you infer are being exchanged in the alveoli? ______ 3) Based on other information in the passage, ______________________________________________ what gases are being exchanged in the alveoli? ______________________________________________ ...
Review questions chapter1
Review questions chapter1

... Physiological functions are performed by an array of general structures. There is no relationship between anatomy and physiology. Physiological functions are performed by specific structures. Physiology is defined as ______________. the study of the effects of exercise the study of the function of a ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... oxygen and carbon dioxide. • Red Blood Cells pick up oxygen in the lungs and transport it to all the body cells. • After delivering the oxygen to the cells it gathers up the carbon dioxide and transports carbon dioxide back to the lungs where it is removed from the body when we exhale. • There are a ...
Physiology of blood vessels. Systemic circulation
Physiology of blood vessels. Systemic circulation

Topic 2 PowerPoint
Topic 2 PowerPoint

3.1 The Human Body
3.1 The Human Body

... kills disease organisms in tissues produces chemicals that regulate and control body functions. produces offspring ...
term 2 cumulative exam review sheet
term 2 cumulative exam review sheet

...  What are the 11 systems of the body?  Be able to identify the major organs for each system with their function.  How does the body maintain homeostasis? ...
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Earthworm Phylum Annelida- Segmented Worms Fire worm

... one way digestive tract with two openings, a mouth and an anus. Just as in flatworms and roundworms some segmented worms are parasitic, for example a leech is a type of parasitic segmented worms. Segmented worms have a closed circulatory system, this means that blood only moves within a connected ne ...
The Heart
The Heart

... Stages of the heartbeat Contraction of heart muscle is called SYSTOLE Relaxation of heart muscle is called DIASTOLE 2. The atria contract (systole), tricuspid and bicuspid valves open, blood is forced down into ventricles ...
Organization of Living Things: Systems of the Body Study Guide
Organization of Living Things: Systems of the Body Study Guide

... Removes wastes from the body  Allows adults to produce offspring Allows cells to obtain the nutrients they need  Works with the reproductive system to cause a from food that is broken down person to go through puberty Moistens and filters air  Air intake Takes in oxygen and removes carbon dioxide ...
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Chapter 16 Test Motion Unit 6

... What is the main function of the digestive system? A. To direct how the body responds to changes in the inside and outside of the body. B. To eliminate waste products from the body and maintain a stable internal environment. C. To obtain nutrients the body needs for energy, growth, and repairing tis ...
GCSE PE Revision - eis
GCSE PE Revision - eis

... sacs called alveoli. Their walls are thin so gases can pass through them. ...
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15) DIAPHRAGM: A domed shape muscle located beneath the

... There is a flaplike tissue called the epiglottis that blocks food from entering the trachea 4) At the lower end of trachea, two short tubes called bronchi branch into smaller tubes 5) Smallest tubes are bronchioles, which end in clusters of alveoli. ...
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Transport Systems

... – Even when removed from the body the heart will keep beating for awhile if placed in a special solution ...
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Comparison of Blood and Lymph Vessels

... veins carry blood toward the heart. Capillaries are the smallest links between arteries and veins and are formed by small arteries, called arterioles branching out to become progressively smaller in diameter. The thin wall of the capillaries enables an exchange of oxygen and nutrients into the body ...
The Circulatory System
The Circulatory System

Exam 3 Review Chapters 5 and 6 Chapter 5
Exam 3 Review Chapters 5 and 6 Chapter 5

... Major Bones of the Body • See chart on page 136. There will be matching questions and you will need to know these word parts in order to understand the word meanings throughout the chapter. • Know the combining form and bone name as well as the common name. ...
Anatomy And Physiology Unit Exam Answer Key
Anatomy And Physiology Unit Exam Answer Key

... helps regulate body temperature. Creates framework of body, protects internal organs, produces blood cells, and acts as levers for muscles. Produces movement, produces body heat, maintains posture. Coordinates and controls body activities. Carries oxygen and nutrients to body cells; carries waste pr ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... • Allows some substances to pass, but not others • Maintains environments ...
Organs - Zanichelli online per la scuola
Organs - Zanichelli online per la scuola

... Nervous tissues contain two basic cell types: ...
Let`s Learn About Blood - New Zealand Blood Service
Let`s Learn About Blood - New Zealand Blood Service

...  helps you maintain a healthy blood pressure and volume  supplies necessary proteins needed for blood clotting (stopping bleeding) and immunity. Features:  makes up about 55% (men) – 60% (women) of your blood  liquid part of the blood – 92% water; 7% vital proteins; 1% mineral salts, sugars, ...
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Homeostasis



Homeostasis or homoeostasis (homeo- + -stasis) is the property of a system in which variables are regulated so that internal conditions remain stable and relatively constant. Examples of homeostasis include the regulation of temperature and the balance between acidity and alkalinity (pH). It is a process that maintains the stability of the human body's internal environment in response to changes in external conditions.The concept was described by French physiologist Claude Bernard in 1865 and the word was coined by Walter Bradford Cannon in 1926. Although the term was originally used to refer to processes within living organisms, it is frequently applied to automatic control systems such as thermostats. Homeostasis requires a sensor to detect changes in the condition to be regulated, an effector mechanism that can vary that condition, and a negative feedback connection between the two.
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