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Function and Control of the Spx-Family of Proteins Within
... this conclusion. Several members of the Bacillales, as noted earlier, can undergo sporulation in response to nutritional stress. This is a process of cellular differentiation in which a vegetative cell transitions into a prespore state in which the cell is composed of two compartments, one of which ...
... this conclusion. Several members of the Bacillales, as noted earlier, can undergo sporulation in response to nutritional stress. This is a process of cellular differentiation in which a vegetative cell transitions into a prespore state in which the cell is composed of two compartments, one of which ...
Planta
... from several tree species (Silver and Fall 1991; Kuzma and Fall 1993; Schnitzler et al. 1996; Wildermuth and Fall 1998). This so-called isoprene synthase was puri®ed from aspen leaves, digested by cyanogen bromide (CNBr), and the initial 6±24 amino acids of three peptide fragments (25 kDa, 13 kDa an ...
... from several tree species (Silver and Fall 1991; Kuzma and Fall 1993; Schnitzler et al. 1996; Wildermuth and Fall 1998). This so-called isoprene synthase was puri®ed from aspen leaves, digested by cyanogen bromide (CNBr), and the initial 6±24 amino acids of three peptide fragments (25 kDa, 13 kDa an ...
NIH Public Access
... Supplementary Figure S1. The genome consists of a single circular 2,628,784 bp chromosome that has a GC content of 56 % (Supplementary Figure S1). Base pair one of the chromosome was assigned within the putative origin of replication. The genome contains 51 tRNAs, 3 rRNAs (5S, 16S, and 23S), and 38 ...
... Supplementary Figure S1. The genome consists of a single circular 2,628,784 bp chromosome that has a GC content of 56 % (Supplementary Figure S1). Base pair one of the chromosome was assigned within the putative origin of replication. The genome contains 51 tRNAs, 3 rRNAs (5S, 16S, and 23S), and 38 ...
DNA sentences How are proteins coded for by DNA?
... Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the molecule of life. DNA is one of the most recognizable nucleic acids, a doublestranded helix. The process by which DNA codes for proteins involves enzymes and additional single-stranded nucleic acids, specifically messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) and transfer ribon ...
... Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the molecule of life. DNA is one of the most recognizable nucleic acids, a doublestranded helix. The process by which DNA codes for proteins involves enzymes and additional single-stranded nucleic acids, specifically messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) and transfer ribon ...
The phosphopantetheinyl transferases
... short PPTases are essential for the biosynthesis of fatty acids and lysine, many bioactive secondary metabolites, and a variety of other central biosynthetic pathways in both primary and specialized metabolism. The essential enzymatic role of PPTases in general fatty acid biosynthesis was recognized ...
... short PPTases are essential for the biosynthesis of fatty acids and lysine, many bioactive secondary metabolites, and a variety of other central biosynthetic pathways in both primary and specialized metabolism. The essential enzymatic role of PPTases in general fatty acid biosynthesis was recognized ...
02_whole - Massey Research Online
... using probes spanning the 3 '-UTR and the 3 '-end of the coding region confirmed that MD A e03 is encoded by a distinct gene. However, while the distinction between MD-A eO] and MD-A e02 is not as definitive, different gene expression patterns adds credence to their distinctiveness. Each of the thr ...
... using probes spanning the 3 '-UTR and the 3 '-end of the coding region confirmed that MD A e03 is encoded by a distinct gene. However, while the distinction between MD-A eO] and MD-A e02 is not as definitive, different gene expression patterns adds credence to their distinctiveness. Each of the thr ...
DNA sentences - seed2stem.org
... Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the molecule of life. DNA is one of the most recognizable nucleic acids, a double-stranded helix. The process by which DNA codes for proteins involves enzymes and additional single-stranded nucleic acids, specifically messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) and transfer ribo ...
... Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the molecule of life. DNA is one of the most recognizable nucleic acids, a double-stranded helix. The process by which DNA codes for proteins involves enzymes and additional single-stranded nucleic acids, specifically messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) and transfer ribo ...
Nonribosomal peptide synthesis in Aspergillus
... A. fumigatus is responsible for approximately 4 % of all hospital-based deaths in Europe (Brookman & Denning, 2000). The organism is an opportunistic fungal pathogen of immunocompromised patients and is the commonest aetiological agent of invasive aspergillosis (IA) (Brakhage & Langfelder, 2002). Al ...
... A. fumigatus is responsible for approximately 4 % of all hospital-based deaths in Europe (Brookman & Denning, 2000). The organism is an opportunistic fungal pathogen of immunocompromised patients and is the commonest aetiological agent of invasive aspergillosis (IA) (Brakhage & Langfelder, 2002). Al ...
List of abbreviations
... the most serious and concerning problems in the public health care both in developed and developing countries. According to the United States Center for Disease Control and Prevention (US CDC), NI/HAI can be described as an infection which occurs in a period of 48 hours, not having been present at t ...
... the most serious and concerning problems in the public health care both in developed and developing countries. According to the United States Center for Disease Control and Prevention (US CDC), NI/HAI can be described as an infection which occurs in a period of 48 hours, not having been present at t ...
Regulation of nitrogen metabolism in gram
... TnrA/GlnR site upstream of orthologous genes in at least two genomes. Another 11 operons lacked the conserved TnrA-binding site, but their products were involved in nitrogen assimilation (Fig. 3). In all genomes analyzed, the conserved TnrAbinding site was observed upstream of the nrgAB operon. In B ...
... TnrA/GlnR site upstream of orthologous genes in at least two genomes. Another 11 operons lacked the conserved TnrA-binding site, but their products were involved in nitrogen assimilation (Fig. 3). In all genomes analyzed, the conserved TnrAbinding site was observed upstream of the nrgAB operon. In B ...
tutorial - ppuigbo
... introduced. Choosing an unsuitable genetic code may generate errors messages. ...
... introduced. Choosing an unsuitable genetic code may generate errors messages. ...
RNA silencing movement in plants - IMBB
... These small RNAs, tasiRNAs (trans-acting siRNAs) and nat-siRNAs (natural antisense transcriptderived siRNAs), have biosynthetic pathways distinct from siRNAs and miRNAs. tasiRNAs are derived from non-protein-coding transcripts that are targeted by miRNAs, and one of the two cleavage products is conv ...
... These small RNAs, tasiRNAs (trans-acting siRNAs) and nat-siRNAs (natural antisense transcriptderived siRNAs), have biosynthetic pathways distinct from siRNAs and miRNAs. tasiRNAs are derived from non-protein-coding transcripts that are targeted by miRNAs, and one of the two cleavage products is conv ...
Sun J, Ke J, Johnson JL, Nikolau BJ, Wurtele ES
... that is generated in plastids has a single known fate, the formation of fatty acids (Ohlrogge et al., 1979; Stumpf, 1987; Harwood, 1988); in contrast, cytosolic malonyl-COA is not utilized for de novo fatty acid biosynthesis but for the synthesis of a variety of phytochemicals (Com, 1981; Nikolau, e ...
... that is generated in plastids has a single known fate, the formation of fatty acids (Ohlrogge et al., 1979; Stumpf, 1987; Harwood, 1988); in contrast, cytosolic malonyl-COA is not utilized for de novo fatty acid biosynthesis but for the synthesis of a variety of phytochemicals (Com, 1981; Nikolau, e ...
Regulation of Cytochrome bd Expression in Mycobacterium
... 1.1 Mycobacteria Mycobacteria are Gram-positive and acid-fast bacteria, belonging to the phylum of Actinobacteria. Mycobacteria possess G + C rich genomes with a content of about 62-70% (24). They are considered to be obligate aerobes and have a rod-shaped appearance of about 0.3 - 0.5 µm in diamete ...
... 1.1 Mycobacteria Mycobacteria are Gram-positive and acid-fast bacteria, belonging to the phylum of Actinobacteria. Mycobacteria possess G + C rich genomes with a content of about 62-70% (24). They are considered to be obligate aerobes and have a rod-shaped appearance of about 0.3 - 0.5 µm in diamete ...
Molecular and metabolic changes of cherelle wilt of cacao and its
... development of FPR [9]. During the biotrophic phase, M. roreri mycelia are haploid. The biotrophic phase typically lasts thirty or more days, during which malformations may be the only visible symptoms [8]. Pod necrosis occurs during the second phase and the pathogen converts to dikaryotic mycelia a ...
... development of FPR [9]. During the biotrophic phase, M. roreri mycelia are haploid. The biotrophic phase typically lasts thirty or more days, during which malformations may be the only visible symptoms [8]. Pod necrosis occurs during the second phase and the pathogen converts to dikaryotic mycelia a ...
Interconnections Between RNA-Processing Pathways Revealed by
... and over 1000 genes are interrupted by multiple introns (Wilhelm et al. 2008; Rhind et al. 2011). ...
... and over 1000 genes are interrupted by multiple introns (Wilhelm et al. 2008; Rhind et al. 2011). ...
709_2010_211_MOESM2_ESM - Springer Static Content Server
... ARABIDOPSIS HISTIDINE PHOSPHOTRANSFER PROTEIN 6: AHP6 lacks the conserved histidine residue (Asn83 in AHP6b), which is required for phosphotransfer, present in the other AHPs. AHP6 does not appear to have phosphotransfer activity. Acts as an inhibitor of cytokinin signalling by interacting with the ...
... ARABIDOPSIS HISTIDINE PHOSPHOTRANSFER PROTEIN 6: AHP6 lacks the conserved histidine residue (Asn83 in AHP6b), which is required for phosphotransfer, present in the other AHPs. AHP6 does not appear to have phosphotransfer activity. Acts as an inhibitor of cytokinin signalling by interacting with the ...
Processing of the Presequence of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe
... MPP and MIP in S. cerevisiae, in which such processing of the endogenous iron-sulfur protein occurs (6, 15), we also imported the S. pombe iron-sulfur protein into S. cerevisiae mitochondria (Fig. 3B). Again only precursor and mature length protein is detectable, suggesting that the three amino acid ...
... MPP and MIP in S. cerevisiae, in which such processing of the endogenous iron-sulfur protein occurs (6, 15), we also imported the S. pombe iron-sulfur protein into S. cerevisiae mitochondria (Fig. 3B). Again only precursor and mature length protein is detectable, suggesting that the three amino acid ...
Nutrition to Support Recovery from Endurance Exercise: Optimal
... While these aspects of carbohydrate ingestion would be important considerations for optimal endurance exercise performance, they are not within the remit of the present review focused on postexercise recovery, and therefore, interested readers are referred to additional reviews and/or consensus stat ...
... While these aspects of carbohydrate ingestion would be important considerations for optimal endurance exercise performance, they are not within the remit of the present review focused on postexercise recovery, and therefore, interested readers are referred to additional reviews and/or consensus stat ...
AT3 (Acyltransferase) Gene Isolated from Capsicum frutescens cv
... also serves as defense mechanism, antiarthritis, analgesic, and anticancer. This study was aimed to iso late acyltransferase (AT3) gene which encoded capsaicin synthase (CS) enzyme. AT3 gene was isolated through PCR using forward primer 5’-ATG GCT TTT GCA TTA CCA TCA-3’ and reverse primer 5’CCT TCA ...
... also serves as defense mechanism, antiarthritis, analgesic, and anticancer. This study was aimed to iso late acyltransferase (AT3) gene which encoded capsaicin synthase (CS) enzyme. AT3 gene was isolated through PCR using forward primer 5’-ATG GCT TTT GCA TTA CCA TCA-3’ and reverse primer 5’CCT TCA ...
Cloning and Sequence Analysis of the xylL Gene Responsible for
... restriction endonuclease and ligation of DNA fragments by T4 DNA ligase were performed by standard procedures as recommended by the supplier (Posco Co., Seoul, Korea). The pCS1 and pCSP21 carrying the xylL gene were previously cloned from the chromosomal DNA of Pseudomonas sp. S-47 (9). In this stud ...
... restriction endonuclease and ligation of DNA fragments by T4 DNA ligase were performed by standard procedures as recommended by the supplier (Posco Co., Seoul, Korea). The pCS1 and pCSP21 carrying the xylL gene were previously cloned from the chromosomal DNA of Pseudomonas sp. S-47 (9). In this stud ...
PhD Thesis - Cox Group
... chain can also be methylated, receiving a methyl group from S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) to form α-methyl-β-keto thiolester 29 by a unique CMeT domain not active in the FAS pathway. The β keto chain can be further processed by the KR, DH and ER domains.34 The cycle again continues until PKS chain rea ...
... chain can also be methylated, receiving a methyl group from S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) to form α-methyl-β-keto thiolester 29 by a unique CMeT domain not active in the FAS pathway. The β keto chain can be further processed by the KR, DH and ER domains.34 The cycle again continues until PKS chain rea ...
a curated database for protein phosphorylation sites in prokaryotes
... its critical roles in various cellular processes such as signal transduction. Thus, an integrative data resource of the prokaryotic phosphorylation will be useful for further analysis. In this study, we presented a curated database of phosphorylation sites in prokaryotes (dbPSP, Database URL: http:/ ...
... its critical roles in various cellular processes such as signal transduction. Thus, an integrative data resource of the prokaryotic phosphorylation will be useful for further analysis. In this study, we presented a curated database of phosphorylation sites in prokaryotes (dbPSP, Database URL: http:/ ...
calculating the structure-based phylogenetic relationship
... City for funding my tuition, offering services and programs that improve my professional development, and for offering superior classroom instruction. Furthermore, I would like to extend a special acknowledgement to Karen Bame, Ph.D. for her immeasurable assistance. ...
... City for funding my tuition, offering services and programs that improve my professional development, and for offering superior classroom instruction. Furthermore, I would like to extend a special acknowledgement to Karen Bame, Ph.D. for her immeasurable assistance. ...
Gene expression
Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product. These products are often proteins, but in non-protein coding genes such as transfer RNA (tRNA) or small nuclear RNA (snRNA) genes, the product is a functional RNA.The process of gene expression is used by all known life - eukaryotes (including multicellular organisms), prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea), and utilized by viruses - to generate the macromolecular machinery for life.Several steps in the gene expression process may be modulated, including the transcription, RNA splicing, translation, and post-translational modification of a protein. Gene regulation gives the cell control over structure and function, and is the basis for cellular differentiation, morphogenesis and the versatility and adaptability of any organism. Gene regulation may also serve as a substrate for evolutionary change, since control of the timing, location, and amount of gene expression can have a profound effect on the functions (actions) of the gene in a cell or in a multicellular organism.In genetics, gene expression is the most fundamental level at which the genotype gives rise to the phenotype, i.e. observable trait. The genetic code stored in DNA is ""interpreted"" by gene expression, and the properties of the expression give rise to the organism's phenotype. Such phenotypes are often expressed by the synthesis of proteins that control the organism's shape, or that act as enzymes catalysing specific metabolic pathways characterising the organism.