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Supplemental Methods 1. Amino acid conformation clustering Amino
Supplemental Methods 1. Amino acid conformation clustering Amino

... Atomistic contact interactions in proteins of known structures were organized into a database containing non-covalent atomistic interaction information for atom pairs in protein structures. The general methodology is outline in Figure S1. For each of the atoms in residue X of a protein, the non-cova ...
nucleic acid - Notes-for-all
nucleic acid - Notes-for-all

Purification to homogeneity and partial amino acid sequence of a
Purification to homogeneity and partial amino acid sequence of a

... purified extract from the previous step was applied to the column which was then washed with 400ml of buffer A to remove unbound, non-specific protein. Enzyme activity was eluted from the column by application of the following: (a) 1200 ml of buffer A at the lower pH (at 22°C) of 7.13 (eluate collec ...
Semmelweis University Department of Medical Biochemistry
Semmelweis University Department of Medical Biochemistry

... recommended textbook, the lectures and the seminars. The questions are divided in two blocks and further points are added to the score from each block on the basis of the midterms performed during the fall semester of 2009-2010 year. (Students of FM course may write the midterm exams in the fall sem ...
Topological Nature of the Genetic Code
Topological Nature of the Genetic Code

... terminal group Q"R}XH of the side chain of the i-th amino acid is capable of forming a hydrogen bond with group O "C}NH (Fig. 7), contribuG\ ting the variable x "1 into the matrix. ...
Induced-fit of the peptidyl-transferase center of the
Induced-fit of the peptidyl-transferase center of the

... peptide bond formation with full-length substrates, the accommodation step (during which the 3' acceptor arm of an A-site tRNA moves into the PTC) must be excluded from the chemical step, a (still unresolved) difficulty at the origin of some controversy in the literature (Bieling et al. 2006; Johans ...
pdf
pdf

... Only tRNA’s with the amino acid esterified to the 3´ hydroxyl group of the 3´ terminal adenosine residue are utilized by the translation apparatus. The tRNA’s charged by the Class I aminoacyl tRNA synthetases must be modified, the amino acid must be moved from the 2´ hydroxyl to the 3´ hydroxyl gro ...
PYRIMIDINE METABOLISM
PYRIMIDINE METABOLISM

... thymidine kinase, these kinases do not exist in most cells. ...
A minimal growth medium for the basidiomycete Pleurotus sapidus
A minimal growth medium for the basidiomycete Pleurotus sapidus

... Background: Pleurotus sapidus secretes a huge enzymatic repertoire including hydrolytic and oxidative enzymes and is an example for higher basidiomycetes being interesting for biotechnology. The complex growth media used for submerged cultivation limit basic physiological analyses of this group of o ...
An Investigation into the Minimum Requirements for
An Investigation into the Minimum Requirements for

... 57. The k,,, values for the H57A/D102N and H57L/D102N variants a t pH 8.0 were slightly higher and at pH 10.1 were much higher than those for the analogous H57A and H57L enzymes (Figure 2b; Table I). This increase in k,, may support an inhibitory effect of Asp 102 on catalysis by the latter variants ...
Gustatory Responses of Eel Palatine Receptors to Amino Acids and
Gustatory Responses of Eel Palatine Receptors to Amino Acids and

Whole body and tissue protein synthesis in cattle
Whole body and tissue protein synthesis in cattle

... protein (nitrogen x 6*25)/d. The cow ate all the ration and her weight at the date of the infusion was the same as that 4 months previously. The two heifers were allowed access ad fib. to the diet between IOO kg to 220 kg live weight and during this period the average weight gains (kg/d) were 0.97 ( ...
Proteins
Proteins

... Cells regulate gene expression - which means they ‘read’ genes such that the product of that gene is made by the body. Note: The term Epigenetics refers to a nutrient’s ability to activate or silence genes, i.e., control gene expression, without necessarily interfering with the genetic sequence. The ...
Protein Folding
Protein Folding

... ACGGTCAG TGCCAGTC • Hence all the information is in the order of A, C, G, T in one of the chains. • We write DNA as a (long) string of A, C, G, T for example AGGCTACATAG… ...
gal isomer preferences of siglecs with a sialic acid microarray.
gal isomer preferences of siglecs with a sialic acid microarray.

... thiophenol mannose derivative which was then converted into its sulfoxide in the presence of m-CPBA at lower temperature to afford the highly active mannose-sulfoxide thiophenol donor. The mannose donor was glycosylated with a linker in the presence of Tf2O/TTBP, at −78 °C and the benzylidine ring cl ...
Free Amino Acid and Reducing Sugar Composition of Pandan
Free Amino Acid and Reducing Sugar Composition of Pandan

... by high vacuum distillation was chosen to isolate volatile compounds to avoid excessive heating. ACPY is unstable even when kept at -20 ∞C under vacuum conditions but has a very low odor threshold of 0.1 ppb (Buttery et al., 1983). In our early experiment, we experienced significant lost of ACPY in ...
Chemistry/Biology 302 – Biochemistry: Exam 1 Practice Problems
Chemistry/Biology 302 – Biochemistry: Exam 1 Practice Problems

... • a pH meter • a top-loading balance • water, volumetric glassware, and other common lab resources. Please describe for me a way to make the buffer that you wrote about in parts (a) and (b). You need not provide quantitative measures; simple directions of the steps you'd need to follow will suffice. ...
Trans-Tonoplast Transport of the Sulfur Containing
Trans-Tonoplast Transport of the Sulfur Containing

... Uptake of cysteine and methionine was measured by using the same uptake system. There was a significant capacity to transport methionine across the tonoplast (Table 2, cf. DIETZ & BUSCH 1990). Similar to the translocation of other amino acids, ATP stimulated the translocation even in the absence of ...
Quinolizidine Alkaloids
Quinolizidine Alkaloids

... responsible for the toxic properties associated with lupins, are characterized by a quinolizidine skeleton (figure below, fused piperideine rings ) ,This bicyclic ring system is closely related to the ornithine-derived pyrrolizidine system, but is formed from two molecules of lysine. ...
Page 1
Page 1

... Cui et al., "The Permissive Effect of Zinc Deficiency on Uroguanylin and Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Gene Upregulation in Rat Intestine Induced by Interleukin la is Rapidly Reversed by Zinc Repletion", J. Nutri.,133(l): 51-56 (2003). Currie et al., "Guanylin: an endogenous activator of intestina ...
Biosynthesis of Plant Secondary metabolites
Biosynthesis of Plant Secondary metabolites

... many and varied combinations of sugars and aglycones The metabolic process of glycoside formation essentially consists of two parts. 1.The first part of biosynthesis is the reactions by means of which various type of aglycones are formed, where as the 2. Other part of biosynthesis process takes into ...
APPLICATION OF PANCREATIC ENZYMES IN HYDROLYSIS OF
APPLICATION OF PANCREATIC ENZYMES IN HYDROLYSIS OF

... al., 1995; Trziszka et al., 2004]. Several highly efficient and useful methods (crystallization, precipitation, membrane filtration, and anion exchange or affinity chromatography) for their isolation and purification have been developed [Hiidenhovi, 2007; Sokołowska et al., 2007; Trziszka et al., 20 ...
Custom Llama Antibodies
Custom Llama Antibodies

... Antibodies originating in camelids (camels, llamas and Alpacas) have a significantly different profile than antibodies collected from traditional donor animals. Unlike traditional antibodies that consist of both heavy and light chains, a large fraction of the antibodies circulating in camelids consi ...
Proteins Chapter 7
Proteins Chapter 7

... 3. False An adult body builder does not need to consume about five times more protein than a healthy adult who is not a body builder. 4. False Registered dietitians do not generally recommend that vegetarians take amino acids supplements to increase their protein intake. 5. False Hair is composed of ...
Model Description Sheet
Model Description Sheet

... represents a deadly threat to the worldwide population, especially poor, developing countries, as it kills approximately 2 million people each year according to the World Health Organization. Because of overuse and increasing resistance to current antibiotics, researchers are working to develop new ...
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Peptide synthesis

In organic chemistry, peptide synthesis is the production of peptides, which are organic compounds in which multiple amino acids are linked via amide bonds, also known as peptide bonds. The biological process of producing long peptides (proteins) is known as protein biosynthesis.
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