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Citric Acid Cycle
Citric Acid Cycle

... Citric Acid Cycle. • Citric acid contains three carboxylic acid functional groups. The cycle is sometimes call the TCA Cycle. “TCA” actually stands for “Tri-Carboxylic Acid.” • The series of reactions in the TCA cycle were elucidated in part by Hans Krebs, and is therefore often referred to as the “ ...
A Diurnal Component to the Variation in Sieve Tube Amino Acid
A Diurnal Component to the Variation in Sieve Tube Amino Acid

... sensitivity of the HPLC technique, however, meant that analysis could only be performed where enough phloem sap was obtained. In the literature, volumes between 15 and 500 nL were used to determine directly the ST solute concentrations in various species using HPLC (Weibull et al., 1990; Lohaus et a ...
Molecular evolution of paclitaxel biosynthetic genes TS and
Molecular evolution of paclitaxel biosynthetic genes TS and

... selected as the best fitting models for unpartitioned TS exons 1–4, DBAT, and ITS data, respectively. MP analysis was performed using PAUP* 4.0b10 (Swofford 2002). Heuristic searches were performed using tree bisection– reconnection (TBR) branch-swapping and 10 random sequence addition replicates. A ...
- Circle of Docs
- Circle of Docs

Citric Acid Cycle
Citric Acid Cycle

" Vitamins "
" Vitamins "

... Vitamin D is the only vitamin that is usually not required in the diet, for this reason it is rather classified as a hormone since under conditions of inadequate exposure to sunlight that dietary intake is required. Vitamin D is a steroid hormone that functions to regulate specific gene expression f ...
Pattern searches for the identification of putative lipoprotein genes in
Pattern searches for the identification of putative lipoprotein genes in

... autoradiography following protein electrophoresis). This criterion excluded evidence of lipid radiolabelling of the protein following cloning into a heterologous Gram-negative bacterial host (usually E. coli) where the specificities of the Lpp processing enzymes may be subtly different. One exceptio ...
Amines and Amides
Amines and Amides

... Naming Amines - IUPAC • Least common system used • Parent chain is longest continuous chain to which the amine group is attached. • Use a number to indicate the position of the alkane. • Add the prefix “amino” to the name of the ...
Structure, Mechanism, and Disease Implications of Acetyl CoA
Structure, Mechanism, and Disease Implications of Acetyl CoA

... molecules and providing the building blocks of biological membranes. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase catalyzes the committed step in making fatty acids by converting acetyl-CoA into malonyl-CoA. With its three functional domains it is a key regulatory enzyme for fatty acid metabolism and its product is key i ...
Partial characterization of human complement factor H by protein
Partial characterization of human complement factor H by protein

... and factor H are closely linked (Rodriguez de Cordoba et al,. 19851 Information on the structure of the proteins coded by this major gene linkage group is now becoming available and further comparisons can be made. The structure of the 549-residue long polypeptide chain of C4bp has been determined, ...
Discovery of Proteomic Code with mRNA Assisted Protein Folding
Discovery of Proteomic Code with mRNA Assisted Protein Folding

... energy (dG) along the mRNA, which distinguishes the central codon base from the 1st and 3rd and forms a physico-chemical barrier or boundary between the codons. This is a statistical rule which doesn’t apply for every single codon, but still shows a general tendency that there is some potential prot ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... associated polypeptide chains) with a specific three-dimensional structure that is essential for biological function(s). Because peptides can vary in chain length, amino acid sequence, or both, one can imagine an almost limitless variety of peptides. For example, there are 2050 or slightly more than ...
Carboxylic Acids - BSAK Chemistry weebly
Carboxylic Acids - BSAK Chemistry weebly

IMGT Colliers de Perles: Standardized Sequence
IMGT Colliers de Perles: Standardized Sequence

... Abstract: IMGT®, the international ImMunoGeneTics information system® (http://imgt.cines.fr) provides a common access to expertly annotated data on the genome, proteome, genetics and structure of immunoglobulins (IG), T cell receptors (TR), major histocompatibility complex (MHC) of human and other v ...
Intracellular Free Amino Acid Patterns in
Intracellular Free Amino Acid Patterns in

New liquid absorbents for the removal of CO2 from gas
New liquid absorbents for the removal of CO2 from gas

... most applications today. Consequently, there is a need to find a process which fits the market demands, what involves finding an absorbent that not only presents low vapour pressure, high thermal stability and high absorption rates, but which is not susceptible to degrade under industrial processes’ ...
Analysis of 25 underivatized amino acids in human plasma using
Analysis of 25 underivatized amino acids in human plasma using

... chromatography/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS) with perfluorinated acids as ion-pairing agents. To date, these studies have used precursor mass, retention time and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) to identify and quantify amino acids. While this is a potentially powerful techni ...
Synthesis of a novel β-lactamase hydrolysis resistant penicillin analog
Synthesis of a novel β-lactamase hydrolysis resistant penicillin analog

... butoxycarbonylaminomethyl-6-phenylacetamidopenicillanate (9), and diethyl hydrazinedicarboxylate which was precipitated upon addition of diethyl ether to the reaction mixture. Attempts were made to isolate 3-di-tertbutoxycarbonylaminomethyl-6-phenyl - acetamidapenicillanate (9) from the crude reacti ...
ICoMST-Abstract_YUFU
ICoMST-Abstract_YUFU

week 5_carbohydrates cont
week 5_carbohydrates cont

... • Peptidoglycan, also known as murein, is complex polymer that is the major structural feature of the cell walls of all bacteria. • The sugar component consists of alternating residues of β-(1,4) linked N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylmuramic acid residues. • Attached to the N-acetylmuramic acid is ...
NF96-251 A Comparative Study of Fiber Digestion and Subsequent
NF96-251 A Comparative Study of Fiber Digestion and Subsequent

... minerals has occurred in the small intestine. Because the site of fiber digestion is after the small intestine, this means that little to no protein or amino acid utilization can occur during the microbial forage breakdown. Protein and amino acids are basically only absorbed in the small intestine w ...
Free Amino Acids Content of Honeys from Poland Katarzyna
Free Amino Acids Content of Honeys from Poland Katarzyna

... The major amino acid in honey is proline (50–85%). However variations of proline content in different unifloral honeys are quite large and it is not possible to classify unifloral honey on the basis of this parameter only. This amino acid comes mainly from the  honeybee during the  conversion of  ne ...
Lecture Inhibition of Lipid Synthesis
Lecture Inhibition of Lipid Synthesis

Protein synthesis 2 - Pima Community College : Directories
Protein synthesis 2 - Pima Community College : Directories

... – Eukaryotic mRNA has interrupting sequences called introns, separating the coding regions called exons – Eukaryotic mRNA undergoes processing before leaving the nucleus – Cap added to 5’ end: single guanine nucleotide – Tail added to 3’ end: Poly-A tail of 50–250 adenines – RNA splicing: removal of ...
2.3 Carbon-Based Molecules
2.3 Carbon-Based Molecules

... hydrogen, and oxygen. – They include sugars and starches – Are found in fruits and grains ...
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Peptide synthesis

In organic chemistry, peptide synthesis is the production of peptides, which are organic compounds in which multiple amino acids are linked via amide bonds, also known as peptide bonds. The biological process of producing long peptides (proteins) is known as protein biosynthesis.
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