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The Primary Structure of a 4.0-kDa Photosystem I Polypeptide
The Primary Structure of a 4.0-kDa Photosystem I Polypeptide

... and different sets of subclones are indicated. Only the subclone containing the psaIgene was sequenced on both strands. HincII and SspI sites have only been determined for the central HindIII-EcoRI fragment. P, PstI; E, EcoRI; H, HindIII; Hc, HincII; S, SspI. ...
Coenzyme A and Acyl Carrier Protein
Coenzyme A and Acyl Carrier Protein

STEROIDS, BILE ACIDS, STEROID HORMONES
STEROIDS, BILE ACIDS, STEROID HORMONES

... STEROIDS, BILE ACIDS, STEROID HORMONES Vitamins D ...
Discovery, Structural Determination, and Putative
Discovery, Structural Determination, and Putative

... Naturally occurring circular proteins are becoming increasingly well known, with examples in bacteria, plants, and animals discovered over recent years (1). These topologically interesting proteins have a continuous cycle of peptide bonds in their backbone and, accordingly, are devoid of N or C term ...
Cholesterol And Sterol Metabolism
Cholesterol And Sterol Metabolism

... 4 – receptor does not accumulate in cathrin-coated pit 5 – receptor fails to release LDL after internalization and does not recycle to cell surface ...
Origin of homochirality in biological systems
Origin of homochirality in biological systems

End-product control of enzymes of branched
End-product control of enzymes of branched

p Research Article NAGARAJA NAIK*, H. VIJAY KUMAR, ANITHA
p Research Article NAGARAJA NAIK*, H. VIJAY KUMAR, ANITHA

... 269.11. Anal.Calcd for C 16 H 15 NO 3 : C, 71.36; H, 5.61; N, 5.20. Found C, 71.34; H, 5.59; N, 5.18. ...
Amino Acid Transporters and Release of Hydrophobic Amino Acids
Amino Acid Transporters and Release of Hydrophobic Amino Acids

... synthesized peptide made of aspartate and arginine (multi-L-arginyl-poly [L-aspartic acid]) [11]. Cyanophycinase produces β-aspartyl-arginine, which is hydrolyzed by isoaspartyl dipeptidase in the vegetative cells [3]. Thus, glutamine and β-aspartyl-arginine (and perhaps also aspartate and arginine) ...
Effect of Zinc on Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Intermediates and
Effect of Zinc on Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Intermediates and

structure and function of bio- molecules - Aditya K Panda, PhD
structure and function of bio- molecules - Aditya K Panda, PhD

... Except for the simplest amino acid, i.e. glycine, all amino acids have at least one chiral C-atom and therefore two optical isomers (threonine and isoleucine have, e.g., two optical C-atoms). The basis for the nomenclature is D/L-glycerine aldehyde. Protein forming amino acids are all of the L-type. ...
supplementary text 1
supplementary text 1

... Abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthetic pathways Past research has focused on two possible routes to ABA: (i) a ‘direct’ pathway from farnesyl pyrophosphate (fungal route) (Siewers et al. 2006), and (ii) an ‘indirect’ pathway via cleavage of a carotenoid precursor (higher plant route) (Nambara et al. 2005) ...
Purification, Characterization, and Amino Acid
Purification, Characterization, and Amino Acid

... inhibit platelet aggregation by interfering in the interaction between fibrinogen and its receptor, glycoprotein IIb–IIIa complex (for references, see 27). In our laboratories, several Australian snake venoms were initially screened for their antiplatelet effects. Among these the crude venom from A. ...
CHEM 2212 - Organic Chemistry II – Session B
CHEM 2212 - Organic Chemistry II – Session B

... the lesson planner and in the course schedule. There will also be a midterm exam and a cumulative final. A possible 50 instructor points are also available to each of you – class participation, enthusiasm in the classroom, being an efficient worker in the lab, effective preparation (for both class a ...
High-Temperature L-Lactic Acid Fermentation of Food
High-Temperature L-Lactic Acid Fermentation of Food

... produced from corn starch via lactic acid fermentation and the potential of PLLA as a green plastic has been discussed (Gerngross and Slater, 2000). Such materials should be globally applicable, but producing PLLA and other plantderived plastics is costly, which prevents their widespread application ...
The Central Role of Acetyl-CoA
The Central Role of Acetyl-CoA

... citrate (mitochondria) ...
Determination of Protein Concentrations Using AAA
Determination of Protein Concentrations Using AAA

... used.8 AAA measures the concentration of each free amino acid after the protein is hydrolyzed in acid, base, or other reagents. The hydrolysis procedure is important and must be properly executed to protect sensitive amino acids that can be destroyed during hydrolysis. After the hydrolysis, the hydr ...
Yeast Display Evolution of a Kinetically Efficient 13-Amino
Yeast Display Evolution of a Kinetically Efficient 13-Amino

... difficult to recapitulate in a peptide. Second, the function may require contributions from multiple, noncontiguous regions of a protein. Third, structural information is not available for many proteins, and in some cases, even the regions that contribute to a protein’s relevant activity are not kno ...
Urea cycle
Urea cycle

Ch16-1 Fatty-acid-and-triacylglycerol
Ch16-1 Fatty-acid-and-triacylglycerol

... 3. De Novo Synthesis of Fatty Acids  A large proportion of the fatty acids used by the body is supplied by the diet.  Carbohydrates, protein, and other molecules obtained from the diet in excess of the body's needs for these compounds can be converted to fatty acids, which are stored as triacylgl ...
Lecture - Ch 25-7
Lecture - Ch 25-7

... atoms that make up a continuous chain is called the protein’s backbone • Peptides are always written with the Nterminal amino acid (the one with the free – NH2 group) on the left and the C-terminal amino acid (the one with the free –CO2H group) on the right • Alanylserine is abbreviated Ala-Ser or A ...
Lecture 10. Glycoproteomics
Lecture 10. Glycoproteomics

... Linkage Analysis • The p principle p of this method is to introduce a stable substituent (an ethery g group) p) onto each free linked methyl hydroxyl group of the native glycan. • The glycosidic linkages, which are much more labile than the ether-linked methyl groups, are then cleaved with free hyd ...
Translation tRNA is a link between the mRNA and the polypeptide
Translation tRNA is a link between the mRNA and the polypeptide

... E.g.: the base U in the wobble position of a tRNA anticodon can pair with either A or G in the third position of an mRNA codon Some tRNAs contain a modified base called inosine (I), which is in the anticodon’s wobble position and can pair with U, C, or A in the third position of an mRNA codon. Thus, ...
Supporting Information Legends Figure S1. Lipid and fatty acid
Supporting Information Legends Figure S1. Lipid and fatty acid

... are shown. Strikethrough indicates that no corresponding R. irregularis sequence was found. Figure S4. Fatty acid elongation and desaturation (Endoplasmic Reticulum). Possible pathway for the synthesis of long chain and very long chain, unsaturated fatty acids in R. irregularis. Saccharomyces cerevi ...
Attenuation regulation of amino acid biosynthetic operons in
Attenuation regulation of amino acid biosynthetic operons in

... Under the condition of amino acid excess, the level of charged tRNA is high and translation efficiently proceeds to the stop codon of the leader peptide. When ribosome translates the leader peptide, it prevents formation of the antiterminator structure, thereby promoting formation of the terminator (3 ...
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Peptide synthesis

In organic chemistry, peptide synthesis is the production of peptides, which are organic compounds in which multiple amino acids are linked via amide bonds, also known as peptide bonds. The biological process of producing long peptides (proteins) is known as protein biosynthesis.
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