
INTRODUCTION TO PHARMACOLOGICAL TERMINOLOGY, DRUG
... issued in the majority of world states. It should contribute to ensure safety, efficacy and quality of medical products. Name of this publication is derived from the Greek bases φαρμακο- (pharmako-) “drug” and ποι- (poi-) “make, prepare”. Substances listed in pharmacopoeia are called “officinal”, ot ...
... issued in the majority of world states. It should contribute to ensure safety, efficacy and quality of medical products. Name of this publication is derived from the Greek bases φαρμακο- (pharmako-) “drug” and ποι- (poi-) “make, prepare”. Substances listed in pharmacopoeia are called “officinal”, ot ...
Zyban SPC (Mar 15)
... Although not metabolised by the CYP2D6 isoenzyme, bupropion and its main metabolite, hydroxybupropion, inhibit the CYP2D6 pathway. Co-administration of bupropion hydrochloride and desipramine to healthy volunteers known to be extensive metabolisers of the CYP2D6 isoenzyme resulted in large (2- to 5 ...
... Although not metabolised by the CYP2D6 isoenzyme, bupropion and its main metabolite, hydroxybupropion, inhibit the CYP2D6 pathway. Co-administration of bupropion hydrochloride and desipramine to healthy volunteers known to be extensive metabolisers of the CYP2D6 isoenzyme resulted in large (2- to 5 ...
Pharmacology and the Nursing Process, 4th ed
... Mosby items and derived items © 2007, 2005, 2002 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. ...
... Mosby items and derived items © 2007, 2005, 2002 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
... of the long term complications mainly due to altered lipid metabolism. In addition the available synthetic drugs are not devoid of complications, as preclinical in vivo studies and limited human data suggest a possible increased risk of bladder cancer with pioglitazone therapy7. Hence there is alway ...
... of the long term complications mainly due to altered lipid metabolism. In addition the available synthetic drugs are not devoid of complications, as preclinical in vivo studies and limited human data suggest a possible increased risk of bladder cancer with pioglitazone therapy7. Hence there is alway ...
Available online through www.ijrap.net et al
... Asthma is an inflammatory disease associated with airway hypo-responsiveness leading to recurring episodes of wheezing, chest tightness, and cough1. Public attention in the developed world recently focuses on asthma because of its rapidly increasing prevalence, affecting up to one in four urban chil ...
... Asthma is an inflammatory disease associated with airway hypo-responsiveness leading to recurring episodes of wheezing, chest tightness, and cough1. Public attention in the developed world recently focuses on asthma because of its rapidly increasing prevalence, affecting up to one in four urban chil ...
Sulfamethoxazole / Trimethoprim Sulfamethoxazole / Trimethoprim
... patients receiving the drug but generally have been reversible following discontinuation of SMX-TMP therapy. Glutathione deficiency in HIV infected patients and the resultant accumulation of reactive hydroxylamine metabolites of sulfamethoxazole may be involved in the increased risk for hematologic ...
... patients receiving the drug but generally have been reversible following discontinuation of SMX-TMP therapy. Glutathione deficiency in HIV infected patients and the resultant accumulation of reactive hydroxylamine metabolites of sulfamethoxazole may be involved in the increased risk for hematologic ...
Pharmacokinetics Warfarin
... • The interaction of aspirin and warfarin is due to warfarin being displaced from protein binding sites causing an increased INR. False (It doesn’t displace binding sites) • Low Extraction Drug: Css,u= D/Clint • A chronic alcoholic can be expected to have consistently decreased INR. True • Patients ...
... • The interaction of aspirin and warfarin is due to warfarin being displaced from protein binding sites causing an increased INR. False (It doesn’t displace binding sites) • Low Extraction Drug: Css,u= D/Clint • A chronic alcoholic can be expected to have consistently decreased INR. True • Patients ...
Phenytoin Dosing Guidelines
... Note: program uses adjusted body weight for all calculations. Loading Dose (IV): 10 - 20 mg/kg . Recommended infusion rate for adults: 40-50 mg/min. Elderly (>65): Recommended infusion rate: 20-25 mg/min. Oral loading: Give in 3 to 4 divided doses at q2h intervals. (Divided doses increase bioavailab ...
... Note: program uses adjusted body weight for all calculations. Loading Dose (IV): 10 - 20 mg/kg . Recommended infusion rate for adults: 40-50 mg/min. Elderly (>65): Recommended infusion rate: 20-25 mg/min. Oral loading: Give in 3 to 4 divided doses at q2h intervals. (Divided doses increase bioavailab ...
Dopamine Hypothesis of Mania
... precursor in synthesis of the cat-echolamine neurotransmitters noradrenaline (norepinephrine) and adrenaline (epinephrine). In 1957 it was shown to be present in the brain with other catecholamines (1). In 1958, Carlsson discovered the function of dopamine a neurotransmitter (2), while studying the ...
... precursor in synthesis of the cat-echolamine neurotransmitters noradrenaline (norepinephrine) and adrenaline (epinephrine). In 1957 it was shown to be present in the brain with other catecholamines (1). In 1958, Carlsson discovered the function of dopamine a neurotransmitter (2), while studying the ...
Full Prescribing Information
... discoloration of the teeth (yellow-gray-brown). This adverse reaction is more common during long-term use of the drugs but it has been observed following repeated short-term courses. Enamel hypoplasia has also been reported. Use Doryx MPC in pediatric patients 8 years of age or less only when the po ...
... discoloration of the teeth (yellow-gray-brown). This adverse reaction is more common during long-term use of the drugs but it has been observed following repeated short-term courses. Enamel hypoplasia has also been reported. Use Doryx MPC in pediatric patients 8 years of age or less only when the po ...
midazolam sedation in paediatrics: comparative study of intranasal
... lasting and untoward psychological consequences in children. So sedation and anxiolysis is required for children undergoing even for minor diagnostic procedures. OBJECTIVES: The objectives of our study was to compare safety, onset of sedation, degree of sedation produced by intranasal and sublingual ...
... lasting and untoward psychological consequences in children. So sedation and anxiolysis is required for children undergoing even for minor diagnostic procedures. OBJECTIVES: The objectives of our study was to compare safety, onset of sedation, degree of sedation produced by intranasal and sublingual ...
PRODUCT INFORMATION ViruPOS OPHTHALMIC OINTMENT
... The use of ViruPOS Ophthalmic Ointment should be considered only when the potential benefits outweigh the possibility of unknown risks. Systemic administration of aciclovir in internationally accepted standard tests did not produce embryotoxic or teratogenic effects in rabbits, rats or mice. Animal ...
... The use of ViruPOS Ophthalmic Ointment should be considered only when the potential benefits outweigh the possibility of unknown risks. Systemic administration of aciclovir in internationally accepted standard tests did not produce embryotoxic or teratogenic effects in rabbits, rats or mice. Animal ...
Safe Handling of Hazardous Drugs
... experimental animals or treated patients. The National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) revised the definition in 2004 to include drugs that exhibit one or more of the following six characteristics in humans or animals: carcinogenicity, teratogenicity or other developmental toxici ...
... experimental animals or treated patients. The National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) revised the definition in 2004 to include drugs that exhibit one or more of the following six characteristics in humans or animals: carcinogenicity, teratogenicity or other developmental toxici ...
Effects of Commonly Used Benzodiazepines - E
... withdrawal can appear within a few days to three weeks after birth and can last up to several months. Dosages exceeding 30 mg have been associated with a higher incidence of low Apgar scores (56). This syndrome is best minimized by gradually tapering diazepam before delivery. Several reports have al ...
... withdrawal can appear within a few days to three weeks after birth and can last up to several months. Dosages exceeding 30 mg have been associated with a higher incidence of low Apgar scores (56). This syndrome is best minimized by gradually tapering diazepam before delivery. Several reports have al ...
The effects of chlorpromazine and pimozide in reinforcement
... psychopharmacology experiments show that drugs systematically alter k and Re, (Hamilton et al. 1985; Bradshaw et al. 1981; Heyman and Coons 1981; Heyman 1983; Heyman and Seiden 1985), and research on the matching law provides empirical (e.g., deVilliers and Herrnstein 1976) and theoretical (Heyman 1 ...
... psychopharmacology experiments show that drugs systematically alter k and Re, (Hamilton et al. 1985; Bradshaw et al. 1981; Heyman and Coons 1981; Heyman 1983; Heyman and Seiden 1985), and research on the matching law provides empirical (e.g., deVilliers and Herrnstein 1976) and theoretical (Heyman 1 ...
Antimicrobial Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
... killing. 16-24 Maximal in vitro killing with (3-lactam compounds is usually observed at concentrations four to eight times the MIC. 11,21 Higher concentrations do not enhance drug activity and in fact have been demonstrated to be less active in some models (Eagle effect). 26 For agents with saturabl ...
... killing. 16-24 Maximal in vitro killing with (3-lactam compounds is usually observed at concentrations four to eight times the MIC. 11,21 Higher concentrations do not enhance drug activity and in fact have been demonstrated to be less active in some models (Eagle effect). 26 For agents with saturabl ...
NORVIR® Capsules
... 5.1 Risk of Serious Adverse Reactions Due to Drug Interactions Initiation of NORVIR, a CYP3A inhibitor, in patients receiving medications metabolized by CYP3A or initiation of medications metabolized by CYP3A in patients already receiving NORVIR, may increase plasma concentrations of medications met ...
... 5.1 Risk of Serious Adverse Reactions Due to Drug Interactions Initiation of NORVIR, a CYP3A inhibitor, in patients receiving medications metabolized by CYP3A or initiation of medications metabolized by CYP3A in patients already receiving NORVIR, may increase plasma concentrations of medications met ...
Antifungals and their use in veterinary ophthalmology - GEAC-UFV
... susceptibility vary considerably among fungal pathogens [27,28]. Initial treatment of patients with suspected fungal keratitis may be empiric, and choice of therapy is defined by previous clinical experience, available drugs, and financial constraints [14]. Because of risk of toxicity associated with ...
... susceptibility vary considerably among fungal pathogens [27,28]. Initial treatment of patients with suspected fungal keratitis may be empiric, and choice of therapy is defined by previous clinical experience, available drugs, and financial constraints [14]. Because of risk of toxicity associated with ...
Slide 1
... Drug Design’s goal: to develop new ligands with high binding affinity toward a protein receptor. Pharmacophore: 3D arrangement of essential features that enable a molecule to exert a particular biological ...
... Drug Design’s goal: to develop new ligands with high binding affinity toward a protein receptor. Pharmacophore: 3D arrangement of essential features that enable a molecule to exert a particular biological ...
(1151) pharmaceutical dosage forms
... The term ‘‘aerosol’’ refers to the fine mist of spray that results from most pressurized systems. However, the term has been broadly misapplied to all self-contained pressurized products, some of which deliver foams or semisolid fluids. In the case of Inhalation Aerosols, the particle size of the deli ...
... The term ‘‘aerosol’’ refers to the fine mist of spray that results from most pressurized systems. However, the term has been broadly misapplied to all self-contained pressurized products, some of which deliver foams or semisolid fluids. In the case of Inhalation Aerosols, the particle size of the deli ...
AGAH Workshop
... ICH Guideline E8, “General Considerations for Clinical Trials“ This is a very general guideline which is not intended to give special advice on how to deal with high-risk compounds. However, that guideline may be helpful to optimize clinical trials design in light of the fact that it describes a ...
... ICH Guideline E8, “General Considerations for Clinical Trials“ This is a very general guideline which is not intended to give special advice on how to deal with high-risk compounds. However, that guideline may be helpful to optimize clinical trials design in light of the fact that it describes a ...
Ibogaine as an Alternative and Efficacious Treatment for Heroin
... from when one ingests an illicit substance to achieve a high. The nucleus accumbens is called the reward center of the brain and addicts feel a mental and emotional reward for ingesting illicit drugs, particularly opioids. Heroin is a powerful and highly addictive opioid that exerts activity in the ...
... from when one ingests an illicit substance to achieve a high. The nucleus accumbens is called the reward center of the brain and addicts feel a mental and emotional reward for ingesting illicit drugs, particularly opioids. Heroin is a powerful and highly addictive opioid that exerts activity in the ...
Facts about Marijuana - Institute for Student Achievement
... Imagine this: You're in a ball game, playing out in left field. An easy fly ball comes your way, and you're psyched. When that ball lands in your glove your team will win, and you'll be a hero. But, you're a little off. The ball grazes your glove and hits dirt. So much for your dreams of glory. Such ...
... Imagine this: You're in a ball game, playing out in left field. An easy fly ball comes your way, and you're psyched. When that ball lands in your glove your team will win, and you'll be a hero. But, you're a little off. The ball grazes your glove and hits dirt. So much for your dreams of glory. Such ...
The antagonism of nondepolarizing neuromuscular
... It should be pointed out, however, that cardiac arrest and even death have been reported with the use of atropine/neostigmine mixture. It has been postulated that the cardiac arrests can be the result of the cholinergic action of neostigmine and the initial central vagal stimulation of atropine. A s ...
... It should be pointed out, however, that cardiac arrest and even death have been reported with the use of atropine/neostigmine mixture. It has been postulated that the cardiac arrests can be the result of the cholinergic action of neostigmine and the initial central vagal stimulation of atropine. A s ...
Serotonin Syndrome - Available Courses
... agent or if these agents are used in conjunction with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). With the latter it is often secondary to initiating therapy with a seritomimetic agent before an adequate wash out period has taken place after stopping MAOI use. It is not dose dependent and in fact the vast ...
... agent or if these agents are used in conjunction with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). With the latter it is often secondary to initiating therapy with a seritomimetic agent before an adequate wash out period has taken place after stopping MAOI use. It is not dose dependent and in fact the vast ...
Pharmacognosy

Pharmacognosy is the study of medicinal drugs derived from plants or other natural sources. The American Society of Pharmacognosy defines pharmacognosy as ""the study of the physical, chemical, biochemical and biological properties of drugs, drug substances or potential drugs or drug substances of natural origin as well as the search for new drugs from natural sources.""It is also defined as the study of crude drugs.