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DNA Structure and Replication
DNA Structure and Replication

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Biology I - DNA/RNA Test Review

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... b. DNA is synthesized continuously c. DNA is replicated conservatively d. XDNA is replicated semi-discontinuously 22. True/False (1 point each) __T___ Mitosis preserves the genetic composition of daughter cells. __F___ DNA replicates between Meiosis I and Meiosis II __T___ During mitosis, one sister ...
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Answers to Biological Inquiry Questions – Brooker et al ARIS site

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DNA Replication

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DNA – Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid

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... • When DNA replicates (or makes an exact copy of itself) it must go through a few steps: • 1. The two sides unwind and “unzip” • 2. The nitrogen bases (remember A, T, G, & C) that are floating in the nucleus will “hook up” with the now one sided DNA strand. • 3. The new copy will be an exact copy of ...
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Mutation, Repair, and Recombination

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... The Making of a Protein 1) copy one side of the segment of DNA containing a gene. 2) Copy is called messenger RNA. 3) each base codes for one amino acid. 4) the mRNA segment is fed through the ribosome. 5) Molecules of transfer RNA deliver amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosome. 6) Amino ac ...
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DNA Bonds

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Replisome



The replisome is a complex molecular machine that carries out replication of DNA. The replisome first unwinds double stranded DNA into two single strands. For each of the resulting single strands, a new complementary sequence of DNA is synthesized. The net result is formation of two new double stranded DNA sequences that are exact copies of the original double stranded DNA sequence.In terms of structure, the replisome is composed of two replicative polymerase complexes, one of which synthesizes the leading strand, while the other synthesizes the lagging strand. The replisome is composed of a number of proteins including helicase, RFC, PCNA, gyrase/topoisomerase, SSB/RPA, primase, DNA polymerase I, RNAse H, and ligase.
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