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Sequencing a genome - Information Services and Technology
Sequencing a genome - Information Services and Technology

... independently of the chromosomes; artificial plasmids can be inserted into bacteria to amplify DNA for sequencing ...
Cloning of recombinant DNA: using vectors
Cloning of recombinant DNA: using vectors

... DNA bases, as well as small loops. –Base excision repair, initiated by DNA glycosylases which cleave out the damaged base and initiate the synthesis step. –Nucleotide excision repair, in which a larger fragment of damaged DNA strand is removed (12-13 nucleotides in E. coli, 24-32 in eukaryote). ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

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... Hypercholesterolemia, α-thalassemia, BRCA1-related breast cancer ...
DNA and RNA Chapter 12 - local.brookings.k12.sd.us
DNA and RNA Chapter 12 - local.brookings.k12.sd.us

... HOW IS DNA COPIED? The structure of DNA explains how it can be copied. Each strand has all the info needed to construct the __________other half. ...
Chapter 11: DNA and Genes
Chapter 11: DNA and Genes

... • The nucleotide sequence transcribed from DNA to a strand of messenger RNA acts as a genetic message, the complete information for the building of a protein. • As you know, proteins contain chains of amino acids. You could say that the language of proteins uses an alphabet of amino acids. • A code ...
DNA Barcoding
DNA Barcoding

... Research questions can be about any living thing or about non-living things (foods or other products) that have DNA. Examples: • Are there invasive (non-native) plants in my local park? • What are the most popular types of flowers in my city? • Do the teas I buy at my supermarket really contain the ...
RNA
RNA

... equals the amount of Guanine  The amount of A-T is independent ...
37. Recombinant Protocol and Results-TEACHER
37. Recombinant Protocol and Results-TEACHER

... Recombinant DNA: DNA that is created when the DNA of one organism is inserted into the DNA of another. Restriction enzyme: An enzyme produced by certain bacteria, having the property of cleaving (cutting) DNA molecules at or near a specific sequence of bases. Sticky Ends: The ends of double-stranded ...
DNA is - local.brookings.k12.sd.us
DNA is - local.brookings.k12.sd.us

... HOW IS DNA COPIED? The structure of DNA explains how it can be copied. Each strand has all the info needed to construct the __________other half. ...
Recombinant DNA Simulation
Recombinant DNA Simulation

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Modeling DNA Replication and Protein Synthesis
Modeling DNA Replication and Protein Synthesis

... place the DNA on a portion of the desk top chosen as the nucleus and marked with chalk or a piece of tape; the rest of your desk can be the cytoplasm of the cell. Place the ribosome, transfer RNAs and amino acids in the cytoplasm. 3. Orient your DNA ladder to resemble Figure 3. The top half of the D ...
Chapter 12 Learning Objectives
Chapter 12 Learning Objectives

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mb_ch10

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HW#2 (first draft)

... amounts and can have any sequence but there are still limits to what can be made with suitable purity. (i) Random hexamers (a roughly equimolar mixture of 6nt oligos of every possible sequence) are sometimes used to prime DNA synthesis. How are random hexamers made? ...
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No Slide Title

... • Watson-Crick DNA model is of B-DNA, which is believed to be biologically significant form • A-DNA is slightly more compact than B-DNA • C-DNA, D-DNA, and E-DNA also right-handed forms of DNA, are less compact than B-DNA • Z-DNA forms a left-handed double helix ...
Chapter 13 - Angelfire
Chapter 13 - Angelfire

... • This involves cutting - or cleaving DNA from one organism into small fragments and inserting the fragments into a host organism of the same or a different species • Also called recombinant DNA ...
DNA and RNA Chapter 12
DNA and RNA Chapter 12

... These genes control the organization of the developing embryo and tell parts where to grow and when. Mutations to Hox genes can cause a leg to grow where an antenna should ...
PCR labwork 2 ENG
PCR labwork 2 ENG

...  In PCR1 tube the primers 90 and 91 should be used for amplification of the GCK4 gene fragment.  In PCR2 tube the primers S19L Fw and S19L Rev should be used for amplification of the HNF1A gene fragment.  In PCR3 tube you can choose one primer set or another. ...
What Are Proteins? - Center for the Physics of Living Cells
What Are Proteins? - Center for the Physics of Living Cells

RNA Polymerase
RNA Polymerase

... it into a molecule of mRNA  As in replication, the DNA must unwind; however, ONLY ONE strand of DNA is used as a template, the other remains untranscribed *** DNA IS TRANSCRIBED 3’ to 5’ RNA IS SYNTHESIZED 5’ to 3’ ...
Coding Potential
Coding Potential

... The genetic code: -Is read by the ribosome, converting RNA into proteins -Is redundant, or degenerate (there are 64 codons, and only 20 amino acids) -Is the same in almost all organisms Translation in individual organisms may be biased towards particular tRNA ...
learning objectives
learning objectives

... which disrupts the hydrogen bonds of DNA and produces single strands. 4. When cool, the primers are bound to their complementary sequences near the desired gene. 5. The enzyme, DNA polymerase, then begins at a primer and replicates the single-stranded DNA. 6. Many copies of the desired gene can be m ...
Activating the MSH2/MSH6 Apoptotic Pathway in Cancer Cells
Activating the MSH2/MSH6 Apoptotic Pathway in Cancer Cells

... apoptosis (Salsbury et al., 2006). Importantly, Vasilyeva et al. (2009) established that this “death” conformation could be selectively activated by small-molecule ligands, and that resultant cell death does proceed through the caspase-mediated apoptotic pathway. Additionally, it has been shown tha ...
Ch. 20 Biotechnology
Ch. 20 Biotechnology

... to find your gene you need some of gene’s sequence  if you know sequence of protein…  can guess part of DNA sequence  “back translate” protein to DNA  if you have sequence of similar gene from ...
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Replisome



The replisome is a complex molecular machine that carries out replication of DNA. The replisome first unwinds double stranded DNA into two single strands. For each of the resulting single strands, a new complementary sequence of DNA is synthesized. The net result is formation of two new double stranded DNA sequences that are exact copies of the original double stranded DNA sequence.In terms of structure, the replisome is composed of two replicative polymerase complexes, one of which synthesizes the leading strand, while the other synthesizes the lagging strand. The replisome is composed of a number of proteins including helicase, RFC, PCNA, gyrase/topoisomerase, SSB/RPA, primase, DNA polymerase I, RNAse H, and ligase.
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