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DNA Technology
DNA Technology

... – Describe the relationships between changes in DNA and potential appearance of new traits including – alterations during replication, ...
RecQ-like helicases and the DNA replication checkpoint
RecQ-like helicases and the DNA replication checkpoint

... srs2, is lethal, although each single mutant grows with wildtype kinetics (Lee et al., 1999). Importantly, when a temperature-sensitive sgs1 mutation is present in an srs2 background, the cells are unable to replicate DNA at restrictive temperatures, whereas cells bearing either single mutation can. ...
What is another name for a polypeptide?
What is another name for a polypeptide?

What is genomics
What is genomics

... 4. Keeping the lanes in order (1-6) line up the most common segment in each fragment vertically. One of the fragments does not have this segment. Find where this fragment belongs by aligning it with the second (and third) most common band size. (Cell lines would not necessarily line up in order, thi ...
Lab 4 Restriction Enzyme Digestions and Mapping
Lab 4 Restriction Enzyme Digestions and Mapping

... RE's first made it possible to work with small, defined pieces of DNA. Before RE's were discovered, a scientist might be able to tell that a chromosome contained a gene of interest to him. He might be able to purify the protein or use genetic analysis to tell what other genes were close to "his" gen ...
dna[1]
dna[1]

... In the backbone of each strand in the DNA double helix molecule, the sugar of one nucleotide is bonded to the __________________ in the next nucleotide. The ________________ of the nucleotides in each strand of DNA extend toward each other in the center of the DNA double helix molecule. ‘A’ in one s ...
Guided notes 2013 Sections 1 and 2 KEY
Guided notes 2013 Sections 1 and 2 KEY

... The cuts of most restriction enzymes produce pieces of DNA with short single strands on each end that are complementary to each other. The ends are called sticky ends. ...
21 356 Molecular Biology Spring 2017
21 356 Molecular Biology Spring 2017

... Academic Dishonesty: The course has a zero tolerance policy for academic dishonesty, including plagiarism and cheating. Instances of dishonesty will be punished by a zero on the assignment and consultation with the Academic Integrity Officers to determine if further action is required. If you have a ...
HCS604.03 Exercise 1 Dr. Jones Spring 2005 Recombinant DNA
HCS604.03 Exercise 1 Dr. Jones Spring 2005 Recombinant DNA

... ligation. The enzyme T4 DNA Ligase, which originates from the T4 bacteriophage, catalyzes the joining of two strands of DNA between the 5´-phosphate and the 3´hydroxyl groups of adjacent nucleotides in either a compatible cohesive-ended (“sticky” or blunt-ended configuration. The enzyme has also bee ...
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Computer Applications in Molecular Biology
Computer Applications in Molecular Biology

... thought to encode for 100,000 different proteins of average length 1000 amino acids (see discussion of amino acids and bases below). Proteins are the molecules that take on the three-dimensional structure that gives each organism form, and are also responsible for many of the chemical processes that ...
3.PROTEIN SYNTHESIS overview
3.PROTEIN SYNTHESIS overview

... Translation: Overview This is also divided into three stages:  Initiation: when a ribosome binds to a specific site on _________________________  Elongation: the ribosome moves along the mRNA _____________________at a time assembling a sequence of ____________________  Termination: the ribosome r ...
PCR
PCR

... genome that was transcribed in the starting cells. – This is an advantage if a researcher wants to study the genes responsible for specialized functions of a particular kind of cell. – By making cDNA libraries from cells of the same type at different times in the life of an organism, one can trace c ...
E. Coli
E. Coli

...  Occurs in nature, but rarely  If the foreign DNA has an origin of replication recognized by the host cell DNA polymerases, the bacteria will replicate the foreign DNA along with their own DNA. ...
Transformation laboratory
Transformation laboratory

... # of transformants per ug of DNA Our experiment uses: DNA concentration: 0.025 ug ...
www.njctl.org Biology Genes Genes DNA Replication Classwork 1
www.njctl.org Biology Genes Genes DNA Replication Classwork 1

... another strand. In DNA, one strand ‘goes with’ another. 6. A template strand is the strand that is used to make a new strand of DNA. The new strand will match the bases currently in existence on the template strand, and the two strands, one old, one new, will be complementary. 7. The 5’ end has a ph ...
1406 Topics for Practical Exam II
1406 Topics for Practical Exam II

... 4. Know and be able to recognize all stages of meiosis. Know the differences between meiosis and mitosis. Which cells undergo meiosis, and for what purpose? 5. Know the process of transcription and translation. Be able to deduce the base sequence of an mRNA strand if given a DNA template. Be able to ...
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition

... • mRNAs carry genetic information from genes to ribosomes, which synthesize polypeptides • In 1950s and 1960s, concept of messenger RNA carries information from gene to ribosome: • Intermediate carrier needed: in eukaryotes, DNA in nucleus, proteins made in cytoplasm • Jacob & Monod, from genetic ex ...
Topic 12 DNA Technology
Topic 12 DNA Technology

... 1. Denaturation (95°C; 201.2°F) – the double stranded DNA opens into two pieces of single stranded DNA 2. Annealing (54°C; 129.2°F) – primers pair up with the single stranded DNA template; DNA (Taq) polymerase begins to copy the template 3. Extension (72°C; 161.6°F) – DNA (Taq) polymerase is at its ...
GeneChip Hybridization
GeneChip Hybridization

... Staining the biotinylated cRNA An automated system to stain the target using streptavidin-phycoerythrin [SAPE], a biotinylated anti-SAPE antibody, and SAPE again… high and low stringency buffers are used ...
DNA TYPING “Fingerprinting” - BHSBiology-Cox
DNA TYPING “Fingerprinting” - BHSBiology-Cox

... Minute amounts of DNA template may be used from as little as a single cell.  DNA degraded to fragments only a few hundred base pairs in length can serve as effective templates for amplification.  Large numbers of copies of specific DNA sequences can be amplified simultaneously with multiplex PCR r ...
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

... function) and optimal control of living matter (animal, plant and microorganism). After a survey of the molecular building blocks and of the macromolecules of the living cell, the properties and kinetics of enzymes as biocatalysts are covered. Finally, the principles and major pathways of the centra ...
BIOLOGY (Theory)
BIOLOGY (Theory)

... from the cell and then reinserting them in other cells. Combining this process with that of DNA splicing enabled Boyer and Cohen to recombine segments of DNA in desired configurations and insert the DNA in bacterial cells, which could then act as manufacturing plants for specific proteins. Stanley C ...
Aim
Aim

... autofluorescence can be a defence mechanism to frighten away enemies or a lightning system in darkness. Yet autoflourescence is not needed for fierce animals, e.g. lions and tigers. A species preserves its integrity by mechanisms to actively destroy any non-self invaders. Bacteria biosynthesize rest ...
Protein Synthesis Powerpoint
Protein Synthesis Powerpoint

... With a single nucleotide, there are only 4 possible codes (41). For two nucleotides, there are only 16 possible codes (42). However, for three nucleotides there are 64 possible codes (43), and that is enough to code for the 20 amino acids. ...
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Replisome



The replisome is a complex molecular machine that carries out replication of DNA. The replisome first unwinds double stranded DNA into two single strands. For each of the resulting single strands, a new complementary sequence of DNA is synthesized. The net result is formation of two new double stranded DNA sequences that are exact copies of the original double stranded DNA sequence.In terms of structure, the replisome is composed of two replicative polymerase complexes, one of which synthesizes the leading strand, while the other synthesizes the lagging strand. The replisome is composed of a number of proteins including helicase, RFC, PCNA, gyrase/topoisomerase, SSB/RPA, primase, DNA polymerase I, RNAse H, and ligase.
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