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Biology  6 Test 2 Study Guide
Biology 6 Test 2 Study Guide

... ends” that can base pair to other sticky ends. (Tab. 9.1) 2. DNA ligase covalently binds the strand. 3. Transform into bacteria and select colonies. b. PCR-polymerase chain reaction. For amplification of specific sequence. (Fig. 9.4) i. 3 steps: 1. Denaturation (94 oC) – Separate DNA strands. 2. Ann ...
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Biokimia 1 - akugakbutuheksis

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12- DNA, Chromosomes, Genes.notebook

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HONORS BIOLOGY FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE 2010
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... e. Carries amino acid to ribosomes for assembly 11. Using your knowledge of protein synthesis and the Universal Table of the Genetic Code, determine the protein amino acid sequence that would result from the following DNA sequence: ...
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... developmental pathways. Regulation of eukaryotic genes appears to be more complex than that of prokaryotic genes. Once all necessary factors are in place, the DNA double helix opens and now the RNA polymerase is able to directly transcribe the RNA. Termination for rRNA sequences uses a rho-like fact ...
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... use an RNA template and a short primer complementary to the 3' end of the RNA to direct the synthesis of the first strand cDNA, which can be used directly as a template for the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). This combination of reverse transcription and PCR (RT-PCR) allows the detection of low abu ...
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... The first step in producing a gene modified plant is to extract potentially useful DNA from cells of interest, for example, cells taken from another crop plant or soil-dwelling bacteria. This means separating the tiny molecules of an individual’s DNA from a sample of their cells. Every cell of an in ...
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... and molecules as having the requisite information-storage ability to hold the blueprints for the organs that make up our body. Frieda Wong mentioned new research into triple and quadruple stranded DNA. Personally, I doubt that the information is stored in these more complex 3D constructs made of DNA ...
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... - transcription is the synthesis of RNA under the direction of DNA - translation is the actual synthesis of a polypeptide, which occurs under the direction of mRNA ...
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... DNA polymerase with no exonuclease activity, and you have radioactive dXTPs. (Radioactivity is in the bases). A. You want to end up with a DNA molecule (in vitro) that has radioactivity in Watson, but not in Crick. You should be able to do it if you start with DNA (A) (B) (C) (D) (none of these) (de ...
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DNA found outside genes plays largely unknown, potentially vital roles
DNA found outside genes plays largely unknown, potentially vital roles

... The RNA most familiar from textbooks is the messenger RNA that is transcribed from DNA in genes and that encodes the amino acid building blocks of proteins. The transcription of messenger RNA from DNA is a key step in protein production. The rest of the DNA on the cell's chromosomes was once thought ...
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Activity--Extracting DNA - e

... Every living thing contains DNA. The same type of DNA that is responsible for your traits also produces and controls the traits of other living things, although the amount and the coding are different. Today, scientists analyze the DNA from minute samples of blood, hair, saliva, and other body fluid ...
DNA Technology
DNA Technology

... – Describe the relationships between changes in DNA and potential appearance of new traits including – alterations during replication, ...
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Replisome



The replisome is a complex molecular machine that carries out replication of DNA. The replisome first unwinds double stranded DNA into two single strands. For each of the resulting single strands, a new complementary sequence of DNA is synthesized. The net result is formation of two new double stranded DNA sequences that are exact copies of the original double stranded DNA sequence.In terms of structure, the replisome is composed of two replicative polymerase complexes, one of which synthesizes the leading strand, while the other synthesizes the lagging strand. The replisome is composed of a number of proteins including helicase, RFC, PCNA, gyrase/topoisomerase, SSB/RPA, primase, DNA polymerase I, RNAse H, and ligase.
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