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Molecular Biology Fourth Edition
Molecular Biology Fourth Edition

... of 4 bases • By 1953 Watson & Crick published the double-helical model of DNA structure and Chargaff had shown that the 4 bases were not present in equal proportions • Hershey and Chase demonstrated that bacteriophage infection comes from DNA ...
Mendelian Genetics - Home | Phoenix College
Mendelian Genetics - Home | Phoenix College

... • The most well understood parts of the cell cycle are replication and mitosis • Replication is the process of copying genes before splitting the cell • Mitosis is the process by which one cell becomes two identical daughter cells ...
Macromolecule: Carbohydrates Polarity: Polar Functions: Store
Macromolecule: Carbohydrates Polarity: Polar Functions: Store

... Amino acids (20) – monomers of proteins (C with amino group, carboxyl group, and R group/side chain) Essential amino acids (8) – not produced by the body and must be consumed in food Polypeptide – polymer composed of amino acid monomers joined by covalent bonds Denaturation – unfolding of a protein, ...
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DO NOT WRITE ON

... Identify the order in which the scientific investigation is applied. Be familiar with how a scientific theory is implicated (drawn in)/applied. Identify the major idea that Darwin presented in his book “The Origin of Species.” Identify what is an outcome of a species when natural resources are limit ...
Notes - Dr. Bruce Owen
Notes - Dr. Bruce Owen

... − and other types with other functions: antibodies, signaling proteins, etc. − What the genetic code codes for − genes specify the primary structure of proteins: structural, motor, enzyme, etc. − that is, the order of amino acids in each protein − and control when, where, and how much of each protei ...
doc BIOL202-16
doc BIOL202-16

... o The bacteria is infected by the virus, and plaques are produced when contents of infected bacteria is spilled out to infect neighboring bacteria.  Note that no ampilicin is added. o However, this insert is still comparatively small, o Cos sites determined what fits in the head of the virus. o Peo ...
Presenting: DNA and RNA
Presenting: DNA and RNA

... (1) four types of base subunits (2) folded chains of glucose molecules (3) twenty different kinds of amino acids ...
Chem 464 Biochemistry
Chem 464 Biochemistry

Chapter 25: Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Chapter 25: Molecular Basis of Inheritance

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Wiki - DNA Fingerprinting, Individual Identification and Ancestry
Wiki - DNA Fingerprinting, Individual Identification and Ancestry

... unambiguous - especially in a death penalty case. There is still a chance that you and your neighbor have the same two microsatellite-length variations. A forensic DNA profile is reliable because several different microsatellite loci are studied at any given time, and because geneticists have compil ...
U - Lakewood City Schools
U - Lakewood City Schools

... through nuclear pores Contains the Nitrogen Bases A, G, C, U ( no T ) ...
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Course Guide

... To understand the chemical and physical principles that determine the conformation of macromolecules. Knowing the molecular interactions that determine the properties and dynamics of macromolecules to form complexes with each other or with small ligands. Knowing the current models on the mechanisms ...
Biotechnology II Recombinant DNA File
Biotechnology II Recombinant DNA File

... POINT > Define and describe recombinant DNA POINT > Show how bacterial plasmids are used in recombinant technology POINT > Define and describe transgenic organisms POINT > Identify uses of recombinant DNA ...
DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid
DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid

DNA Ladder - Swift Analytical
DNA Ladder - Swift Analytical

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A model for reverse transcription by a dimeric enzyme

Archaea possess genes and several metabolic pathways
Archaea possess genes and several metabolic pathways

... Complicating factors include claims that the relationship between eukaryotes and the archaeal phylum Crenarchaeotais closer than the relationship between the Euryarchaeotaand the phylum Crenarchaeota, and the presence of archaean­ like genes in certain bacteria, such as Thermotoga maritima, from ho ...
Making Protein from DNA in E. coli
Making Protein from DNA in E. coli

... RNA; Ribonucleic Acid: All components are the same as DNA (sugar, phosphate, base) EXCEPT sugar is ribose, not deoxyribose and the base Thymine in DNA is replaced by Uracil in RNA; RNA is also not usually found in double helical structure, but is often single stranded and/or folded in unusual ways m ...
Protein Synthesis Math Relays!
Protein Synthesis Math Relays!

... Teaching Phase: How will the teacher present the concept or skill to students? Students are always intrigued by human physical abnormalities as well as the the movie X-Men. I start by introducing students to the idea of mutations before I actually teach about how it happens. Start with an intriguing ...
Genome Editing Slides
Genome Editing Slides

... CRISPR-Cas finds a binding site by locally opening target DNA at a frequently found, short sequence (“PAM”) and testing sequence match Sequence mismatch more tolerated if towards the 5’ end of the guide RNA, away from the PAM Consecutive mismatches much more of a problem then scattered single misma ...
Document
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... __________ (the nucleotides where RNA synthesis actually begins) and typically extends several dozen nucleotides upstream from the start point. In addition to serving as a binding site for ________ __________________ and determining where transcription ______________, the promoter determines which o ...
Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

... • Amino Acids are the building blocks for proteins • Since there are 4 nucleotides, when three are grouped together, there are 64 possible triplet combinations (43 = 64) • However, there are only 20 amino acids so some amino acids have more than one codon (ex. GGA, GGC, and GGG all code for glycine) ...


... - bases are added one at a time until two new DNA strands that exactly duplicate the original DNA are produced • The process is called semi-conservative replication because one strand of each daughter DNA comes from the parent DNA and one strand is new • The energy for the synthesis comes from hydro ...
all the figures from the book in PowerPoint
all the figures from the book in PowerPoint

Lecture 3b - Organelles, mitosis, central dogma
Lecture 3b - Organelles, mitosis, central dogma

...  Secreted and integral proteins are made on the rough ER, those that will stay in the cytoplasm are made on free ribosomes. the language of nucleic acids (mRNA) is “translated” into the language of amino acids (protein) ...
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Replisome



The replisome is a complex molecular machine that carries out replication of DNA. The replisome first unwinds double stranded DNA into two single strands. For each of the resulting single strands, a new complementary sequence of DNA is synthesized. The net result is formation of two new double stranded DNA sequences that are exact copies of the original double stranded DNA sequence.In terms of structure, the replisome is composed of two replicative polymerase complexes, one of which synthesizes the leading strand, while the other synthesizes the lagging strand. The replisome is composed of a number of proteins including helicase, RFC, PCNA, gyrase/topoisomerase, SSB/RPA, primase, DNA polymerase I, RNAse H, and ligase.
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