![Unit One: Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/008279920_1-69b7029f171818fe8c38d86e17a0fa96-300x300.png)
Unit One: Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General
... a. During glycolysis, 4 ATPs are produced but a net gain of only 2 ATPs (two are needed to start the process); also generate 2 NADHs b. During the transition rx, 2 NADHs are formed c. During each revolution of the citric acid cycle, one ATP, 3 NADH, 1 FADH2 d. Generate a total of 38 ATP (3 per each ...
... a. During glycolysis, 4 ATPs are produced but a net gain of only 2 ATPs (two are needed to start the process); also generate 2 NADHs b. During the transition rx, 2 NADHs are formed c. During each revolution of the citric acid cycle, one ATP, 3 NADH, 1 FADH2 d. Generate a total of 38 ATP (3 per each ...
METABOLISM CATABOLISM AND ANABOLISM ATP MOLECULE
... mitochondrial membrane arranged in a precise order that enables each one to receive a pair of electrons from the member on the left side of it. pass electrons to member on the ...
... mitochondrial membrane arranged in a precise order that enables each one to receive a pair of electrons from the member on the left side of it. pass electrons to member on the ...
Biology Ch. 6 Cellular Respiration Notes Glycolysis: “Glucose splits”
... Compare the reactants, products, and energy yield of alcohol and lactic acid fermentation. The purpose of fermentation is to regenerate the electron acceptor NAD+. Without it, glycolysis can not continue because there is no place to put its electrons. It is NOT the purpose of fermentation to produce ...
... Compare the reactants, products, and energy yield of alcohol and lactic acid fermentation. The purpose of fermentation is to regenerate the electron acceptor NAD+. Without it, glycolysis can not continue because there is no place to put its electrons. It is NOT the purpose of fermentation to produce ...
Fermentation - Sacred Heart Academy
... • Fermentation is a way of harvesting chemical energy that does not require oxygen. Fermentation – takes advantage of glycolysis, – produces two ATP molecules per glucose, and – reduces NAD+ to NADH. ...
... • Fermentation is a way of harvesting chemical energy that does not require oxygen. Fermentation – takes advantage of glycolysis, – produces two ATP molecules per glucose, and – reduces NAD+ to NADH. ...
Micro Lab Unit 1 Flashcards
... 55) What is formed when oxygen accepts the H+ atoms? 56) Can enzymes be inhibited in many ways? 57) What are three ways that substances can act as an enzyme inhibitor? 58) An enzyme molecule is very large compared to its ______ and may contain several active sites. 59) What is a “false” substrate? 6 ...
... 55) What is formed when oxygen accepts the H+ atoms? 56) Can enzymes be inhibited in many ways? 57) What are three ways that substances can act as an enzyme inhibitor? 58) An enzyme molecule is very large compared to its ______ and may contain several active sites. 59) What is a “false” substrate? 6 ...
outlines
... Triacylglycerides converted to fatty acids and glycerol by hormone-sensitive lipases -Activated by glucagon and epinephrine in response to fasting, exercise, or stress -lipases activated in a cAMP-dependent pathway via phosphorylation -Glycerol transported to liver for glycolysis or gluconeogenesis ...
... Triacylglycerides converted to fatty acids and glycerol by hormone-sensitive lipases -Activated by glucagon and epinephrine in response to fasting, exercise, or stress -lipases activated in a cAMP-dependent pathway via phosphorylation -Glycerol transported to liver for glycolysis or gluconeogenesis ...
Cellular Respiration PowerPoint
... In this case study, students learn about the function of cellular respiration and the electron transport chain and what happens when that function is impaired. Students play the role of medical examiner as they analyze the autopsy results to determine the cause of the mysterious deaths of these seve ...
... In this case study, students learn about the function of cellular respiration and the electron transport chain and what happens when that function is impaired. Students play the role of medical examiner as they analyze the autopsy results to determine the cause of the mysterious deaths of these seve ...
Cellular Respiration
... In this case study, students learn about the function of cellular respiration and the electron transport chain and what happens when that function is impaired. Students play the role of medical examiner as they analyze the autopsy results to determine the cause of the mysterious deaths of these seve ...
... In this case study, students learn about the function of cellular respiration and the electron transport chain and what happens when that function is impaired. Students play the role of medical examiner as they analyze the autopsy results to determine the cause of the mysterious deaths of these seve ...
Classification of Enzymes - Lectures For UG-5
... Biochemistry an enzyme name has two parts: -First part is the name of the substrates for the enzyme. -Second part is the type of reaction catalyzed by the enzyme.This part ends with the suffix “ase”. Example: Lactate dehydrogenase ...
... Biochemistry an enzyme name has two parts: -First part is the name of the substrates for the enzyme. -Second part is the type of reaction catalyzed by the enzyme.This part ends with the suffix “ase”. Example: Lactate dehydrogenase ...
Cellular Respiration
... In this case study, students learn about the function of cellular respiration and the electron transport chain and what happens when that function is impaired. Students play the role of medical examiner as they analyze the autopsy results to determine the cause of the mysterious deaths of these seve ...
... In this case study, students learn about the function of cellular respiration and the electron transport chain and what happens when that function is impaired. Students play the role of medical examiner as they analyze the autopsy results to determine the cause of the mysterious deaths of these seve ...
9 MB 2016 Book of Potions
... Increases GLP-1 to super-physiologic levels. Reduces hepatic glucose production. Augment beta cell function. Stimulates brain to reduce appetite. ...
... Increases GLP-1 to super-physiologic levels. Reduces hepatic glucose production. Augment beta cell function. Stimulates brain to reduce appetite. ...
2 - Pleasantville High School
... 1. the potential energy of simple sugars is transferred to ATP molecules 2. simple sugars are gradually broken down to form lactic acid or alcohol 3. two simple sugar molecules combine to form maltose and water 4. light energy is converted into the chemical energy of simple sugars ...
... 1. the potential energy of simple sugars is transferred to ATP molecules 2. simple sugars are gradually broken down to form lactic acid or alcohol 3. two simple sugar molecules combine to form maltose and water 4. light energy is converted into the chemical energy of simple sugars ...
FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 12.1 Glycolysis (Embden
... FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 12.1 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway). Glucose phosphorylation is regulated by hexokinase, an enzyme inhibited by glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose must be phosphorylated to glucose 6-phosphate to enter glycolysis or to be stored as glycogen. Two other important steps in the reg ...
... FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 12.1 Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway). Glucose phosphorylation is regulated by hexokinase, an enzyme inhibited by glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose must be phosphorylated to glucose 6-phosphate to enter glycolysis or to be stored as glycogen. Two other important steps in the reg ...
2.3 and 2.4 Notes
... Isomers are compounds with the same chemical formula, but different structures. For example, C6H12O6 is a sugar. However, it could be either glucose or fructose. ...
... Isomers are compounds with the same chemical formula, but different structures. For example, C6H12O6 is a sugar. However, it could be either glucose or fructose. ...
INSULIN
... - GLUT-1: transports glucose across blood brain barrier - GLUT-2: kidney cells - GLUT-3: neurons Therefore, in all these tissues the glucose entry is insulin independent. • Only GLUT-4 is insulin-dependant & occurs in the muscles & adipocytes. These cells maintain a pool of GLUT-4 molecules in vesic ...
... - GLUT-1: transports glucose across blood brain barrier - GLUT-2: kidney cells - GLUT-3: neurons Therefore, in all these tissues the glucose entry is insulin independent. • Only GLUT-4 is insulin-dependant & occurs in the muscles & adipocytes. These cells maintain a pool of GLUT-4 molecules in vesic ...
STARVE-FEED CYCLE 1) WELL-FED STATE (food intake
... • ↑ citrate: inhibits 6-PFK-1 (= glycolysis), activates acetyl-CoA carboxylase (= fatty acid synthesis) • ↑ acetyl-CoA: inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase, activates pyruvate carboxylase (= activation of gluconeogenesis) • ↑ malonyl-CoA inhibits carnitine palmitoyl transferase I (= β-oxidation) 3) cova ...
... • ↑ citrate: inhibits 6-PFK-1 (= glycolysis), activates acetyl-CoA carboxylase (= fatty acid synthesis) • ↑ acetyl-CoA: inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase, activates pyruvate carboxylase (= activation of gluconeogenesis) • ↑ malonyl-CoA inhibits carnitine palmitoyl transferase I (= β-oxidation) 3) cova ...
Gluconeogenesis Glycogen metabolism
... Synthesis of an activated form of glucose – UDP-glucose from glucose 1-phosphate and UTP (uridine triphosphate) in a reaction catalyzed by UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase: ...
... Synthesis of an activated form of glucose – UDP-glucose from glucose 1-phosphate and UTP (uridine triphosphate) in a reaction catalyzed by UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase: ...
Bioenergetics and Metabolism
... Glycolysis is a central pathway that takes glucose generated by carbohydrate metabolism and converts it to pyruvate. Under aerobic conditions, the pyruvate is oxidized in the citrate cycle which generates reducing power for redox reactions in the electron transport system that result in ATP producti ...
... Glycolysis is a central pathway that takes glucose generated by carbohydrate metabolism and converts it to pyruvate. Under aerobic conditions, the pyruvate is oxidized in the citrate cycle which generates reducing power for redox reactions in the electron transport system that result in ATP producti ...
Lecture 4 - IISER Pune
... Because there is a relaOvely high energy barrier to inversion of these tetrahedral molecules, they can be obtained as pure enanOomers ...
... Because there is a relaOvely high energy barrier to inversion of these tetrahedral molecules, they can be obtained as pure enanOomers ...
3 Chemistry
... atom by a double bond, and the carbon is also bonded to two other carbon atoms. Many ketones are of great importance in industry and in biology. Examples include many sugars (ketoses) and the industrial solvent acetone. Ketones are acidic, and if they build up in the blood, they will cause acidosis ...
... atom by a double bond, and the carbon is also bonded to two other carbon atoms. Many ketones are of great importance in industry and in biology. Examples include many sugars (ketoses) and the industrial solvent acetone. Ketones are acidic, and if they build up in the blood, they will cause acidosis ...
Mattie Knebel Kyler Salazar Jared Hansen Biology 1610 Sperry
... The 3rd and final cycle, Oxidative Phosphorylation, outputs the most ATP of all the cycles (26-28) and takes place in the inner mitochondrial membrane. There are 2 main steps to this cycle, the Electron Transport Chain (ETC) and Chemiosmosis. In the ETC, NADH gives up its electrons producing a larg ...
... The 3rd and final cycle, Oxidative Phosphorylation, outputs the most ATP of all the cycles (26-28) and takes place in the inner mitochondrial membrane. There are 2 main steps to this cycle, the Electron Transport Chain (ETC) and Chemiosmosis. In the ETC, NADH gives up its electrons producing a larg ...
Cellular respiration
... Explain how photosynthesis and cellular respiration are necessary to provide energy that is required to sustain your life Explain why breathing is necessary to support cellular respiration Describe how cellular respiration produces energy that can be stored in ATP Explain why ATP is required for hum ...
... Explain how photosynthesis and cellular respiration are necessary to provide energy that is required to sustain your life Explain why breathing is necessary to support cellular respiration Describe how cellular respiration produces energy that can be stored in ATP Explain why ATP is required for hum ...
ap10 biology scoring guidelines - AP Central
... o Increases formation of glycogen from glucose in liver/(skeletal) muscle cells as intracellular glucose is incorporated into glycogen (glycogenesis). o Increases rate of intracellular catabolism of glucose. o Increases fat synthesis from glucose in liver cells and adipose tissue. o Decreases glucon ...
... o Increases formation of glycogen from glucose in liver/(skeletal) muscle cells as intracellular glucose is incorporated into glycogen (glycogenesis). o Increases rate of intracellular catabolism of glucose. o Increases fat synthesis from glucose in liver cells and adipose tissue. o Decreases glucon ...
Glucose
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alpha-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png?width=300)
Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6. The name ""glucose"" (/ˈɡluːkoʊs/) comes from the Greek word γλευκος, meaning ""sweet wine, must"". The suffix ""-ose"" is a chemical classifier, denoting a carbohydrate. It is also known as dextrose or grape sugar. With 6 carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a sub-category of monosaccharides. α-D-glucose is one of the 16 aldose stereoisomers. The D-isomer (D-glucose) occurs widely in nature, but the L-isomer (L-glucose) does not. Glucose is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. The reverse of the photosynthesis reaction, which releases this energy, is a very important source of power for cellular respiration. Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen.