• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Notes - marric.us
Notes - marric.us

... 7. The work of Watson and Crick solved the mystery of how DNA works as a genetic code. True or False 8. Which is not an enzyme involved in DNA replication? 9. During DNA replication, what nucleotide base sequence is synthesized along an original strand that has the sequence TCAAGC? 10. Which shows t ...
Student work sheets for Power Point Slides
Student work sheets for Power Point Slides

... 12) The basic unit of protein composed of amino acids. 13) The protein structure is three dimensional because of the folding of the amino acids. 14) Endoplasmic reticulum is located outside the nucleus. 15) An anticodon consists of three base pairs which are opposite to the base pairs in the mRNA. S ...
ppt
ppt

... • Read section 6.4 to find out more about this ...
Fulltext PDF
Fulltext PDF

Using Statistical Design and Analysis to Detect
Using Statistical Design and Analysis to Detect

...  A unique and powerful feature of 2-color microarray is to make direct comparison between two samples on the same slide.  For pairing samples, the variation due to slide can be accounted for.  When possible, it is more efficient to use direct comparison.  However, sometimes, it is not practical ...
AP Biology Molecular Genetics Unit
AP Biology Molecular Genetics Unit

... The structure of DNA. The knowledge about DNA gained from the work of Griffith; Avery, Macleod, and McCarty; Hershey and Chase; Wilkins and Franklin; and Watson and Crick. Replication is semiconservative and occurs 5’ to 3’. The roles of DNA polymerase, ligase, helicase, and topoisomerase in replica ...
PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction
PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction

... Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is done in three steps that constitute a cycle, repeated for a certain amount of times: 1 - Denaturation 2 - Hybridization 3 - Elongation The time, temperature and number of cycles are factors that determin the results of the PCR, thus by modifying we can optimize the ...
Higher Order Systems
Higher Order Systems

... thanks to the advent of functional genomics • These methods include pathway reconstruction from expression data, protein interaction and comprehensive mutagenesis programs ...
Instructions for contributions - Abstract
Instructions for contributions - Abstract

... (Conaway CC et al.1996). In the year 2002, FA was proved to induce genotoxicity, immunological effects and respiratory irritancy in human (WHO 2002), and in the year 2004, WHO confirmed that FA can lead to nasopharyngeal carcinoma and it is human carcinogens (A1 group) duo to its DNA-protein crossli ...
Lecture 22: Protein Engineering
Lecture 22: Protein Engineering

... which inculcates errors in the newly synthesized complementary DNA strand. The frequency and number of errors introduced into the sequence can be regulated by carefully controlling the buffer composition. For proper functioning of this technique, it is important to use a Taq DNA polymerase which lac ...
DNA and RNA Chapter 12
DNA and RNA Chapter 12

... Only a fraction of genes in a cell are expressed (made into RNA) at any given time. How does the cell decide which will be turned on and which will stay “silent”? ...
Document
Document

... • The DNA is organized into chromosomes – long strands of DNA • On the chromosomes, genes (sequences of DNA that code for a protein) are found. The location of the gene on the chromosome is its locus (plural: loci). • Much of the DNA is non-coding (junk DNA) and even in protein coding genes, there m ...
12.11 Restriction fragment analysis is a powerful method that
12.11 Restriction fragment analysis is a powerful method that

... are transforming agriculture • New genetic varieties of animals and plants are being produced – A plant with a new trait can be created using the Ti plasmid ...
DNA and Genealogy
DNA and Genealogy

... Short Tandem Repeat. Also known as microsatellite. This is a genetic marker consisting of multiple copies of a short motif, (a sequence of DNA bases). Occasionally, a microsatellite will mutate by the gain or loss of one repeat. So-called "simple" STRs have just one contiguous set of repeats; "compl ...
genetic engineering
genetic engineering

... •Bacteria contain DNA and a circular section of DNA called a plasmid •Plasmids are used in recombinant DNA techniques ...
Chapter 16 and 17 Review
Chapter 16 and 17 Review

... What are the three parts that make up the DNA monomer? Name the four DNA nucleotides. How do the nucleotides pair? How many strands are in a DNA molecule? What kind of bond holds DNA strands together? The two DNA strands are said to be antiparallel. What does this mean? DNA Replication ...
Plasmid
Plasmid

... organism (antibiotic resistance). ...
Final Exam Review
Final Exam Review

... Final Exam Review Biology 104 The exam will cover all of our chapters but remember as you review chapters how the concepts build upon one another. For example, the chapter on chemistry and biological molecules was preparing us to study respiration and photosynthesis. Emphasis for the final will be o ...
Biological sequence analysis
Biological sequence analysis

... It consists of 26 exons ranging in size from 69 to 3,106 bp, and its 25 introns range in size from 207 to 32,400 bp. The complete gene is thus ~9 kb of exon and ~177 kb of intron. The biggest human gene yet is for dystrophin. It has > 30 exons and is spread over 2.4 million bp. ...
TIGR_ISS
TIGR_ISS

... sense for your organism. Generally it is safer to make function GO annotations than process ones based on sequence similarity to single proteins. See IGC chart for more on process annotations based on sequence. ...
Introduction
Introduction

... increasingly important resources Genomic DNA is organized in chromosomes. Genome browsers display ideograms (pictures) of chromosomes, with user-selected “annotation tracks” that display many kinds of information. The two most essential human genome browsers are at Ensembl and UCSC. We will focus on ...
Diapositive 1
Diapositive 1

... • The sequences of genes related to the actin cytoskeleton functions were collected and stored in a database named Actinome. • A bioinformatic program for the design of oligonucleotide microarray probe was developed and validated. • A collection of long oligonucleotide was implemented from Actinome ...
2 points - Triton Science
2 points - Triton Science

The ATM repair pathway inhibits RNA polymerase I transcription in
The ATM repair pathway inhibits RNA polymerase I transcription in

... when and how much of a gene product will be produced. ...
Meiosis and Sex
Meiosis and Sex

... • Closer the genes, the greater the genetic linkage • Farther apart, greater chance of separation ...
< 1 ... 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 ... 2254 >

Artificial gene synthesis

Artificial gene synthesis is a method in synthetic biology that is used to create artificial genes in the laboratory. Currently based on solid-phase DNA synthesis, it differs from molecular cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that the user does not have to begin with preexisting DNA sequences. Therefore, it is possible to make a completely synthetic double-stranded DNA molecule with no apparent limits on either nucleotide sequence or size. The method has been used to generate functional bacterial or yeast chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs. Recent research also suggests the possibility of creating novel nucleobase pairs in addition to the two base pairs in nature, which could greatly expand the possibility of expanding the genetic code.Synthesis of the first complete gene, a yeast tRNA, was demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana and coworkers in 1972. Synthesis of the first peptide- and protein-coding genes was performed in the laboratories of Herbert Boyer and Alexander Markham, respectively.Commercial gene synthesis services are now available from numerous companies worldwide, some of which have built their business model around this task. Current gene synthesis approaches are most often based on a combination of organic chemistry and molecular biological techniques and entire genes may be synthesized ""de novo"", without the need for precursor template DNA. Gene synthesis has become an important tool in many fields of recombinant DNA technology including heterologous gene expression, vaccine development, gene therapy and molecular engineering. The synthesis of nucleic acid sequences is often more economical than classical cloning and mutagenesis procedures.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report