Triglyceride Measurements: a Review of Methods and Interferences
... selection from a wide variety of commercially available preparations. We have found that the source of lipase determines the rate and degree of lipolysis: lipase from Chromobacterium sp. acts with higher specificity toward the glycerides of long-chain fatty acids, whereas the lipase from Pseudomonas ...
... selection from a wide variety of commercially available preparations. We have found that the source of lipase determines the rate and degree of lipolysis: lipase from Chromobacterium sp. acts with higher specificity toward the glycerides of long-chain fatty acids, whereas the lipase from Pseudomonas ...
Human Hepatic d-Aminolaevulinate Synthase
... 1. We have studied activity of baminolaevulinate synthase in needle liver biopsy specimens obtained from 12 human cirrhotic subjects, five subjects who had ingested anticonvulsants and from control subjects. Liver iron concentrations and quantitative urinary excretions of porphyrins plus their precu ...
... 1. We have studied activity of baminolaevulinate synthase in needle liver biopsy specimens obtained from 12 human cirrhotic subjects, five subjects who had ingested anticonvulsants and from control subjects. Liver iron concentrations and quantitative urinary excretions of porphyrins plus their precu ...
Document
... arabinose is normally occurring as a free sugar in the side chain of polysaccharide gums; where xylose are mostly present in the backbone of polysaccharide gum (arabinoxylan) [13]. According to Da Silva and Gonçalves [14], the presence of a minor content of arabinose, xylose and glucose could be att ...
... arabinose is normally occurring as a free sugar in the side chain of polysaccharide gums; where xylose are mostly present in the backbone of polysaccharide gum (arabinoxylan) [13]. According to Da Silva and Gonçalves [14], the presence of a minor content of arabinose, xylose and glucose could be att ...
Shelef, Katie: A Critical Analysis of Degenerate Primer Design Programs
... the best primer the algorithm found in the n iterations. The final step in the program uses a hill-climbing procedure, H-Greedy. H-Greedy seeks to improve the primers derived from the above algorithms by checking whether it can remove a character in a degenerate position of a given primer, P, and ad ...
... the best primer the algorithm found in the n iterations. The final step in the program uses a hill-climbing procedure, H-Greedy. H-Greedy seeks to improve the primers derived from the above algorithms by checking whether it can remove a character in a degenerate position of a given primer, P, and ad ...
How Optimized Is the Translational Machinery in
... i.e., the increase in Y, is outstanding (Figure 1). Y will be the same as that in the baseline condition when Q j exactly matches p j , e.g., when Q 1 5 p 1 in Figure 1. The baseline condition therefore seems to guarantee a relatively small Y value over a wide fluctuation of Q j values. Y will be sm ...
... i.e., the increase in Y, is outstanding (Figure 1). Y will be the same as that in the baseline condition when Q j exactly matches p j , e.g., when Q 1 5 p 1 in Figure 1. The baseline condition therefore seems to guarantee a relatively small Y value over a wide fluctuation of Q j values. Y will be sm ...
Stressrelated challenges in pentose fermentation to ethanol
... gives rise to different phenolics after pretreatment, e.g. phenylpropanoid derivatives, such as p-coumaric and ferulic acid, or phenolics without the propanoid side chain [13].The hydrolysis of the pretreated material may take place together with the fermentation, i.e. the so-called simultaneous sac ...
... gives rise to different phenolics after pretreatment, e.g. phenylpropanoid derivatives, such as p-coumaric and ferulic acid, or phenolics without the propanoid side chain [13].The hydrolysis of the pretreated material may take place together with the fermentation, i.e. the so-called simultaneous sac ...
Systems biology of inborn errors of metabolism
... Inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs) are the hereditary metabolic disorders often leading to life threatening conditions when left un-treated. IEMs not only demand better diagnostic methods and efficient therapeutic regimen, but also, a high level understanding of the precise biochemical pathology inv ...
... Inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs) are the hereditary metabolic disorders often leading to life threatening conditions when left un-treated. IEMs not only demand better diagnostic methods and efficient therapeutic regimen, but also, a high level understanding of the precise biochemical pathology inv ...
Endocrine Pancreas
... Three phospholipases in β-cells (phospholipase A2 , C, and D) play a role in regulating insulin secretion. Binding of acetylcholine to its G protein-coupled receptor activates phospholipase C that hydrolyzes membranebound phospholipids to inositol triphosphate (IP3 ) and diacylglycerol (DAG). IP3 bi ...
... Three phospholipases in β-cells (phospholipase A2 , C, and D) play a role in regulating insulin secretion. Binding of acetylcholine to its G protein-coupled receptor activates phospholipase C that hydrolyzes membranebound phospholipids to inositol triphosphate (IP3 ) and diacylglycerol (DAG). IP3 bi ...
Pyridoxine Pyridoxal Pyridoxamine
... form PLP. The forms of vitamin B6 found in food are converted to active forms in the liver. Zinc, riboflavin, and niacin are necessary for this process. Fasting and reducing diets usually deplete the vitamin B6 supply unless it is supplemented. Usually within 8 hours, much of the excess is excreted ...
... form PLP. The forms of vitamin B6 found in food are converted to active forms in the liver. Zinc, riboflavin, and niacin are necessary for this process. Fasting and reducing diets usually deplete the vitamin B6 supply unless it is supplemented. Usually within 8 hours, much of the excess is excreted ...
ribosomal defects in a mutant deficient in the yajl homolog of the
... NADH dehydrogenase defect. E. coli possesses two NADH dehydrogenases, namely, NADH dehydrogenase 1, composed of the nuoA-N gene products (a homolog of mitochondrial respiratory complex I) and NADH dehydrogenase 2, the ndh gene product. We measured the oxidation of dichlorophenolindophenol with NADH ...
... NADH dehydrogenase defect. E. coli possesses two NADH dehydrogenases, namely, NADH dehydrogenase 1, composed of the nuoA-N gene products (a homolog of mitochondrial respiratory complex I) and NADH dehydrogenase 2, the ndh gene product. We measured the oxidation of dichlorophenolindophenol with NADH ...
Essentiality of Histidine in Ruminant and Other Animals Including
... ABSTRACT : Concept and establishment of essential amino acids in animals and human beings rendered immeasurable contributions to animal production and human health. In ruminant animals, however, essential amino acids have never been completely established. The present review proposes a hypothesis th ...
... ABSTRACT : Concept and establishment of essential amino acids in animals and human beings rendered immeasurable contributions to animal production and human health. In ruminant animals, however, essential amino acids have never been completely established. The present review proposes a hypothesis th ...
Short-Term Overexpression of a Constitutively Active Form of AMP
... of AMPK␣2-CA in streptozotocin-induced and ob/ob diabetic mice abolished hyperglycemia and decreased gluconeogenic gene expression. In normal mouse liver, AMPK␣2-CA considerably decreased the refeeding-induced transcriptional activation of genes encoding proteins involved in glycolysis and lipogenes ...
... of AMPK␣2-CA in streptozotocin-induced and ob/ob diabetic mice abolished hyperglycemia and decreased gluconeogenic gene expression. In normal mouse liver, AMPK␣2-CA considerably decreased the refeeding-induced transcriptional activation of genes encoding proteins involved in glycolysis and lipogenes ...
Aalborg Universitet metabolic engineering approach
... oil refinery products with sustainable biomass derived substitutes. There are many types of biorefinery systems; the most described type is probably the enzymatic and microbial conversion of lignocellulose to different products, e.g. bioethanol. However, for this type of biorefinery to be economical ...
... oil refinery products with sustainable biomass derived substitutes. There are many types of biorefinery systems; the most described type is probably the enzymatic and microbial conversion of lignocellulose to different products, e.g. bioethanol. However, for this type of biorefinery to be economical ...
working with peptides
... cleavage; to avoid this either acetylate the N-terminus, synthesize with Pyroglutamate instead of Glutamine to stabilize the peptide, or remove or substitute the Glutamine. Aspartic Acid ...
... cleavage; to avoid this either acetylate the N-terminus, synthesize with Pyroglutamate instead of Glutamine to stabilize the peptide, or remove or substitute the Glutamine. Aspartic Acid ...
Metabolism of [14C]glutamate and [14C]glutamine by
... indicating that the mycelium did not retain labelled amino acids in the apoplastic space. Part of the radioactivity removed from the feeding solution could not be found inside the mycelium (Tables 1 and 2). This proportion increased with time and may be due to formation of volatile compounds in the ...
... indicating that the mycelium did not retain labelled amino acids in the apoplastic space. Part of the radioactivity removed from the feeding solution could not be found inside the mycelium (Tables 1 and 2). This proportion increased with time and may be due to formation of volatile compounds in the ...
Effects of Xylitol on S. mutans
... Increased saliva secretion and salivary buffer capacity Inhibition of demineralization of sound enamel Remineralization of decalcified sites Inhibition of acid production by MS from dietary sugars Inhibition of MS growth Selection of a new less virulent MS population Reduction of the t ...
... Increased saliva secretion and salivary buffer capacity Inhibition of demineralization of sound enamel Remineralization of decalcified sites Inhibition of acid production by MS from dietary sugars Inhibition of MS growth Selection of a new less virulent MS population Reduction of the t ...
Solution Report - Delhi Academy of Medical Sciences
... The entrance wound is normally smaller and quite symmetrical in comparison to the exit wound, which can sometimes be ragged with skin, tissue, and muscle and bone damage. Entrance wounds are often ringed with the residue of gunpowder and cordite - the two substances contained within a bullet. ...
... The entrance wound is normally smaller and quite symmetrical in comparison to the exit wound, which can sometimes be ragged with skin, tissue, and muscle and bone damage. Entrance wounds are often ringed with the residue of gunpowder and cordite - the two substances contained within a bullet. ...
The proofreading mechanism of isoleucyl
... proposed in 1978 a double‐sieve proofreading model for aminoacyl‐tRNA synthetases (Fersht and Dingwall, 1979d). According to this, substrates that are similar to the cognate one, and smaller, bind to a first recognition site. Then there is a second site on the enzyme, a hydro ...
... proposed in 1978 a double‐sieve proofreading model for aminoacyl‐tRNA synthetases (Fersht and Dingwall, 1979d). According to this, substrates that are similar to the cognate one, and smaller, bind to a first recognition site. Then there is a second site on the enzyme, a hydro ...
SOLUBILITY AND DISSOLUTION STUDY OF PHYSICAL MIXTURE OF CARBAMAZEPINE AND
... is the first choice in the treatment of epilepsy because of the effectiveness and side effects of the changes in behavior and cognitive lower than other anticonvulsive [1,2]. CBZ including class II in biopharmaceutics classification system (BCS) [3], since it has a low solubility in water (120 mg/L ...
... is the first choice in the treatment of epilepsy because of the effectiveness and side effects of the changes in behavior and cognitive lower than other anticonvulsive [1,2]. CBZ including class II in biopharmaceutics classification system (BCS) [3], since it has a low solubility in water (120 mg/L ...
Identification of loci affecting flavour volatile emissions in tomato fruits
... volatiles that were presumed to be related. For example, loci altered in multiple C5 or C6 volatiles that are assumed to be lipid-derived were identified. Using the above criteria, 25 loci were identified that were significantly altered in one or more of 23 different volatiles and four that were alt ...
... volatiles that were presumed to be related. For example, loci altered in multiple C5 or C6 volatiles that are assumed to be lipid-derived were identified. Using the above criteria, 25 loci were identified that were significantly altered in one or more of 23 different volatiles and four that were alt ...
tetrahedron report number 124 suicide substrates
... 33As noted in Table 2, L-propargylglycine inactivates all three target enzymes presumably by a two-step catalytic unraveling via the same sequential @carbanion process followed by propargylic protonation at C5 to give the /?, 7, S-allenic paraquinoid analog of normal olefinic intermediate 15. This s ...
... 33As noted in Table 2, L-propargylglycine inactivates all three target enzymes presumably by a two-step catalytic unraveling via the same sequential @carbanion process followed by propargylic protonation at C5 to give the /?, 7, S-allenic paraquinoid analog of normal olefinic intermediate 15. This s ...
chemical structure and properties
... Liver hyroxylates the 25 carbon in the side chain to produce 25-OH Vitamin D 1) Major circulating form of Vitamin D 2) Conversion to 25-OHD3 takes place in the microsomes and the mitochondria of the liver Intestine and kidney also produce small amounts of 25-OHD3 25-OHD3 is transported to the kidney ...
... Liver hyroxylates the 25 carbon in the side chain to produce 25-OH Vitamin D 1) Major circulating form of Vitamin D 2) Conversion to 25-OHD3 takes place in the microsomes and the mitochondria of the liver Intestine and kidney also produce small amounts of 25-OHD3 25-OHD3 is transported to the kidney ...
Title Biotin Biosynthesis in Microorganisms (Commemoration Issue
... Since early studies of biotin biosynthesis, it has been recognized that DTB is converted to biotin during growth of various microorganisms.62-67> Using resting cells, biotin biosynthesis from DTB was demonstrated with some bacteria64,ss-79) and yeasts.71-74) There have been no studies on enzymic syn ...
... Since early studies of biotin biosynthesis, it has been recognized that DTB is converted to biotin during growth of various microorganisms.62-67> Using resting cells, biotin biosynthesis from DTB was demonstrated with some bacteria64,ss-79) and yeasts.71-74) There have been no studies on enzymic syn ...
Fatty acid synthesis
Fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA precursors through action of enzymes called fatty acid synthases. It is an important part of the lipogenesis process, which – together with glycolysis – functions to create fats from blood sugar in living organisms.