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Amino Acid Structure
Amino Acid Structure

...  The building blocks of proteins are monomers called amino acids  Every amino acid possesses an amino end and a carboxylic acid end  There are twenty different naturally occurring amino acids  Amino acids differ by virtue of the nature of their R groups  Amino acids bond together forming peptid ...
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VILLIN MODEL CONSTRUCTION
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... The model is intended to show how the tertiary structure of villin is critical to its function. Other than making the villin model, two hinges will replace the peptide bond between amino acids. One hinge will occur between amino acids two and three, while the other will occur between amino acids sev ...
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... Yeasts are unicellular organisms that reproduce asexulally by budding. Yeasts play important role in food industry as they produce enzymes that cause desirable chemical reactions such as leaving of bread and the production of alcohol and inverting sugar ...
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... – Some are obtained directly from food – Others are made from intermediates in glycolysis and the Krebs cycle ...
Generation of Virtual Amino Acid Libraries for Multiple Applications
Generation of Virtual Amino Acid Libraries for Multiple Applications

... The figure above represents the H–reduced formulas of the coded amino acid’s side chains as partially ordered set. This order can be used to describe the set of molecular formulas defined by a fuzzy formula. For instance the fuzzy formula C2−11H5−14N1−4O2−4S includes all molecular formulas f that fu ...
Buffer Solutions in Ocular Irrigation
Buffer Solutions in Ocular Irrigation

... (dissociates) to form positive hydrogen ions (H+), and bases dissociate to form hydroxide ions (OH-). Both of these can break the chemical bonds found in other compounds, thus destroying (or denaturing) them. The strength of an acid or base depends on how easily Is Normal Saline a buffer? it dissoci ...
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... • Citric acid cycle (CAC): pathway through which pyruvate is completely oxidized to CO2 (Figure 3.22a) (aka Krebs or TCA cycle) • Initial steps (glucose to pyruvate) same as glycolysis • Subsequently 6 CO2 molecules released and NADH and FADH generated ...
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... muscle, the pH of the body is lowered and this has an effect on enzyme action. PFK, the controlling enzyme, is then inhibited and the ability to regenerate ATP is reduced. This affects performance, for example ‘burning out’ at the end of a race  Only a small amount of energy (5%) locked inside a gl ...
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... CELLULAR RESPIRATION Metabolism—the sum of all biochemical reactions in an organism or cell. a) anabolic—synthesis of compounds; an example is photosynthesis b) catabolic—breakdown of compounds; an example is cellular respiration Metabolic pathways—are the steps (enzymes, substrates and products) us ...
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... idea can be seen with 2-keto-propane, or 2-propanone, which we usually refer to as “acetone” (on the right). The fancier names are completely unambiguous; if you had never seen the pictured molecule, you would still know how to draw it from the name. With the name acetone, you would have to have bee ...
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... Bile acids are derivatives of cholesterol synthesized in the hepatocyte. It has various components like water, cholesterol, bile pigments, anions of the bile acids, phospholipids, bicarbonate and other ions. Cholesterol is converted into the cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acids, which are then con ...
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... a. Not stored in the body b. Stored in bone marrow c. * Stored in liver d. Stored in RE cells 50. Vitamin E reduces the requirement of a. Iron b. Zinc c. * Selenium d. Magnesium 51. 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol promotes absorption of: a. * Ca b. Cu c. Zn d. Na 52. A poor source of Vitamin D is a. E ...
Identification of two glutamic acid residues essential for catalysis in
Identification of two glutamic acid residues essential for catalysis in

... to heat with a half-life of 48 h at 85CC, and displays optimal activity at temperatures >85°C (Moracci et al., 1995a). The amino acid sequence places the enzyme in glycosyl hydrolase family 1 (Henrissat, 1991), along with archaeal, bacterial and eukaryal enzymes. Recently the protein has been crysta ...
Fermented Cod Liver Oil - Green Pasture Products
Fermented Cod Liver Oil - Green Pasture Products

... well absorbed and are highly bioavailable to the human body. Both of these natural forms are superior to synthetic ethyl ester forms. The ethyl ester form is made by reacting free fatty acids with ethanol (alcohol) in order to concentrate the EPA and DHA to levels greater than that found naturally i ...
SATL-POC - Systematic Approach to Teaching
SATL-POC - Systematic Approach to Teaching

... • Carboxylic group (-COOH) is the easiest functional group to detect by infrared spectroscopy since this group can be considered as being formed from C=O and O-H units. The absorption of O-H stretching appears as a broad band near 3000 cm-1. The νC=O stretching absorption in aliphatic acids occurs a ...
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Fatty acid synthesis



Fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA precursors through action of enzymes called fatty acid synthases. It is an important part of the lipogenesis process, which – together with glycolysis – functions to create fats from blood sugar in living organisms.
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