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Specific Growth Inhibition by Acetate of an Escherichia coli Strain
Specific Growth Inhibition by Acetate of an Escherichia coli Strain

... medium, suggesting that the acetate effect is not simply due to absence of TCA cycle metalites in the cells. Growth Defect of Era-dE Overproducing Cells in the Presence of Acetate To define more precisely the acetate effect on Era-dE overproducing cells, DH5a harboring pJR302 or pJR302-dE was grown ...
Human Reproduction
Human Reproduction

... promotes the development of eggs and estrogen. In men, FSH promotes the development of sperm cells. Fraternal twins-babies that develop from two eggs, each fertilized by a sperm cell; may or may not be of the same sex Gamete – a sex cell. Sperm cells and egg cells are gametes. Genitals-the reproduct ...
AutoMotif server: prediction of single residue post-translational
AutoMotif server: prediction of single residue post-translational

... the LFM. The negative instances were chosen randomly from those that do not include experimentally verified PTM of any type. These two datasets (positive and negative instances) were projected as sets of points in a multidimensional space (http://automotif.bioinfo.pl/embedding.htm). The SVM (Yu-Dong ...
A-P Chapter 3
A-P Chapter 3

... which water moves from an area of greater water concentration (where there is less osmotic pressure) across a selectively permeable membrane to an area of lower water concentration (where there is greater ...
Nutrition
Nutrition

... Measuring bacterial mass (live + dead) in liquid culture ...
Problem Set# 3
Problem Set# 3

... a. The cell will continue to produce ATP through the ETS b. The cell will continue to produce ATP in the citric acid cycle c. The cell will continue to produce ATP through Fermentation d. The cell will stop producing ATP ______________________________________________________________________________ ...
Revisiting the role of yeast Sfp1 in ribosome biogenesis and cell
Revisiting the role of yeast Sfp1 in ribosome biogenesis and cell

... findings are in line with ribosome biogenesis being a central element in the nutrient-dependent control of cell cycle progression and size setting. In this scenario, Sfp1 appears to be one of the key players (Jorgensen & Tyers, 2004). Current evidence on the possible function of SFP1 was derived fro ...
Understanding oxidative stress and antioxidant functions in order to
Understanding oxidative stress and antioxidant functions in order to

Journal of Clinical Bioinformatics
Journal of Clinical Bioinformatics

... significantly elevates levels of nitric oxide metabolites at rest and in response to reactive hyperemia [28–30], and can also enhance exercise performance in healthy, trained individuals [28]. Carnosine is synthesized in skeletal muscle from L-histidine and A-alanine amino acids [22]. One important ...
Glycolysis and Anaerobic Respiration Lecture Notes
Glycolysis and Anaerobic Respiration Lecture Notes

... – Glycolysis only extracts about 3.5% of the total energy available in a molecule of sugar. ...
Class: Protein functional Annotation and Family Classification
Class: Protein functional Annotation and Family Classification

... (ATPases, GTPases, oxidoreductases, methyltransferases, acetyltransferases) ...
Glycolytic enzymes localize to ribonucleoprotein
Glycolytic enzymes localize to ribonucleoprotein

... Our data indicate that mutations in different glycolytic genes cause defects in germ cell development and transposon silencing mechanisms. Therefore, the entire glycolytic pathway, rather than individual components, might play a special role in germ cell specification and contribute to the protectio ...
Protein phosphorylation in bacterial signal transduction
Protein phosphorylation in bacterial signal transduction

... modify the tyrosine, serine and threonine residues [2]. However, bacteria (and some plants) also possess the two component systems, which rely on histidine autophosphorylation of the sensory kinases (the first components) and aspartate phosphorylation of the response regulators (the second components ...
File
File

File S4 - G3: Genes | Genomes | Genetics
File S4 - G3: Genes | Genomes | Genetics

... pathway has been extensively investigated. Sxl also acts in the cytoplasm to inhibit the translation of msl2 transcripts in females, encoding a key regulator of dosage compensation in males. Two other genes also have their regulation dependent upon direct binding of SXL to their transcripts: first, ...
Cellular Respiration Worksheet - Elmwood Park Memorial High School
Cellular Respiration Worksheet - Elmwood Park Memorial High School

... 13. Describe where pyruvate is oxidized to acetyl CoA, what molecules are produced , and how pyruvate links glycolysis to the Krebs cycle ...
Hemocompatibility of medical devices, blood products
Hemocompatibility of medical devices, blood products

... protein that combines with C6, C7, C8, and multiple C9 proteins to form the MAC, the terminal, pore-forming c-protein complex responsible for lysis of cells and pathogens. The MBL pathway is activated by surfaces bearing mannose groups or other pathogen-associated molecular patterns. MBL or ficolin ...
mTORC1 regulates CD8 T-cell glucose metabolism and function
mTORC1 regulates CD8 T-cell glucose metabolism and function

... Although naive T-cells only require energy to prevent atrophy and for survival and migration, activated T-cell subsets have a greatly increased metabolic demand as they engage in rapid growth and proliferation, and the production of cytokines and other effector molecules. It is crucial that activate ...
An LL-Diaminopimelate Aminotransferase
An LL-Diaminopimelate Aminotransferase

... LL-DAP-AT activity. None of the other genes produced such an activity. At4g33680 was annotated as a 461-amino acid, class I/II family aminotransferase. The first 36 amino acids were predicted by TargetP to be a transit peptide for localization of the protein to plastids. The closest paralog to At4g3 ...
Chapter 5:Bioenergetics and oxidative phosphorylation Q1: why is
Chapter 5:Bioenergetics and oxidative phosphorylation Q1: why is

Outline - Utexas
Outline - Utexas

... Krebs cycle and electron transport Electron transport systems and ATP synthases are embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane ...
Embryo metabolism: what does it really mean?
Embryo metabolism: what does it really mean?

... after blastocyst formation there is a sharp increase in glycolytic ability. The Krebs cycle is the main source of energy throughout the preimplantation period. Large increases in oxygen consumption and uptake and incorporation of carbon occur at about the time of blastocyst formation. The embryo goe ...
Biosynthesis of Amino Acids
Biosynthesis of Amino Acids

... acids from their diet. Humans can only synthesize about half of the twenty amino acids. • In general, the more complex amino acids are essential amino acids in humans as they require enzymes that have been lost from the human genome over evolutionary time. • Most animals are much more restricted in ...
IOTest CD25-APC-Alexa Fluor 700
IOTest CD25-APC-Alexa Fluor 700

... The high affinity IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) is a trimeric complex composed of three polypeptides chains, α (IL-2Rα, Tac, p55, or CD25), β (IL-2Rβ, p75, or CD122), and γ (IL2Rγ or p64). T lymphocytes express an intermediate-affinity IL-2 receptor that comprises β /γ or α/γ chain complex. IL-2Rβ and IL-2R ...
Label-free and redox proteomic analyses of the
Label-free and redox proteomic analyses of the

... intracellular lipids in Rhodococcus strains were performed by TLC. For intracellular analysis, 4–5 mg of lyophilized cells were extracted with a mixture of chloroform and methanol (2 : 1, v/v) for 120 min at 4 uC. Fifteen to thirty microlitres of extracts (depending on culture conditions) were separ ...
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Biochemical cascade

A biochemical cascade (or a signaling pathway) is a series of chemical reactions which are initiated by a stimulus (first messenger) acting on a receptor that is transduced to the cell interior through second messengers (which amplify the initial signal) and ultimately to effector molecules, resulting in a cell response to the initial stimulus. At each step of the signaling cascade, various controlling factors are involved to regulate cellular actions, responding effectively to cues about their changing internal and external environments.
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