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Cloning and Expression Characteristics of the Pig Stra8 Gene
Cloning and Expression Characteristics of the Pig Stra8 Gene

... The Stra8 gene is one of 50 RA-responsive genes isolated from a P19 pluripotent embryonal carcinoma (EC) cell line treated with RA. The expression of Stra8 in spermatogonia coincides with the transition from undifferentiated type A spermatogonia to differentiated type A1 spermatogonia. Stra8 cDNA (1 ...
Cloning and Expression Characteristics of the Pig Stra8 Gene
Cloning and Expression Characteristics of the Pig Stra8 Gene

... The Stra8 gene is one of 50 RA-responsive genes isolated from a P19 pluripotent embryonal carcinoma (EC) cell line treated with RA. The expression of Stra8 in spermatogonia coincides with the transition from undifferentiated type A spermatogonia to differentiated type A1 spermatogonia. Stra8 cDNA (1 ...
Functions of the Cell Wall in the Interactions of Plant Cells: Analysis
Functions of the Cell Wall in the Interactions of Plant Cells: Analysis

Isoforms of acetyl-CoA carboxylase
Isoforms of acetyl-CoA carboxylase

... a number of animal tissues, notably from liver, adipose tissue and mammary gland. Sequences of ACC-1 have now been deduced for the enzyme from chicken [29], rat [30], goat [31] and human [32]. ACC-2 has been recognized as a distinct isoform in heart [33], liver [34,35] and skeletal muscle [36], and ...
Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Applied and Environmental Microbiology

... Activity' (nmol/min/mg of protein) of: GlutamateMalate-grown grown cells cells ...
Questions
Questions

... 8. A. Explain how ligand binding can allosterically affect protein activity. Base you answer on the MWC, KNF and ‘population shift’ models. B. Do the models explain the function of both protein activators and ...
ppt
ppt

... Redox reactions ...
respiration in plants
respiration in plants

... dioxide, water and energy are released as products. The combustion reaction requires oxygen. But some cells live where oxygen may or may not be available. Can you think of such situations (and organisms) where O2 is not available? There are sufficient reasons to believe that the first cells on this ...
Malva verticillata seed extracts upregulate the Wnt pathway in
Malva verticillata seed extracts upregulate the Wnt pathway in

... the surrounding matrix cells either to proliferate and differentiate or to stimulate hair stem cells to initiate a new anagen phase [5]. The Wnt/b-catenin pathway is known to be essential for these biological processes in hair follicles [6–10]. Recently, it was reported that deletion of Wnt signalli ...
2017 Year 11 Human Biology ATAR Couse Outline
2017 Year 11 Human Biology ATAR Couse Outline

... PTS interviews 3/5: Early close  WACE: 6.2 ...
Presentation
Presentation

... • Know how ligands work through receptors to activate phosphorylation /dephosphorylation reactions leading to gene transcription • Know how dysregulation of these pathways leads to cancer • Know how radiation-induced signal transduction pathways intersect with those altered in cancer to affect intri ...
Imperial College London
Imperial College London

... which carries out the glycoloysis that is essential for its survival. MCA has been applied to the glycolytic pathway in T. brucei to determine which of these enzymes would be the best drug targets. MCA is potentially very helpful in drug target investigations because it allows us to consider the lik ...
Aim: What is fermentation?
Aim: What is fermentation?

CELLULAR RESPIRATION
CELLULAR RESPIRATION

... CELLULAR RESPIRATION ...
Plant Vacuoles
Plant Vacuoles

... 1996; Müntz, 1998; see Herman and Larkins, 1999, in this issue). The membrane of the protein storage vacuoles (PSVs) contains the seed-specific aquaporin a-TIP (Höfte et al., 1992; Paris et al., 1996; Swanson et al., 1998; see below). Storage proteins are also synthesized and accumulated in speciali ...
The Monocarboxylate Transporter Family—Role and Regulation
The Monocarboxylate Transporter Family—Role and Regulation

... and this will be discussed further below (MCT Isoforms are Involved in Shuttling Lactate Between Different Cell Types Within Tissues section). During hypoxia or anoxia, all cells become more dependent on glycolysis for their ATP production and thus require export of lactic acid which will usually be ...
Plant Vacuoles
Plant Vacuoles

Coupling of Silicon, Carbon and Nitrogen Metabolisms in Marine
Coupling of Silicon, Carbon and Nitrogen Metabolisms in Marine

... Orthosilicic acid uptake as weil as silica deposition are mai nI y confined to one part of the cell cycle and the new valves are made up during cell division. Silicon incorporation is then closely related to the cell growth. The metabolic and physicochemical dependencies of the polymerization proces ...
Cell Respiration
Cell Respiration

... • During glycolysis, high levels of ATP inhibit the enzyme phosphofructokinase, which catalyzes one of the early reactions. • Phosphofructokinase has two binding sites for ATP: 1. The active site, where ATP phosphorylates fructose-6phosphate, resulting in the synthesis of fructose-1,6bisphosphate 2. ...
Steroid/Thyroid Receptor-like Proteins with
Steroid/Thyroid Receptor-like Proteins with

... vitamin A and other retinoids are generally considered to have antitumor activity. The RARK gene might, however, contribute to tumor development when expressed erroneously in liver tissue, where it is normally silent. Retinoids are known to maintain the proliferative state of epithelial cells and th ...
bme-biochem-5-1-atp-adp-cycle-kh-6
bme-biochem-5-1-atp-adp-cycle-kh-6

... All molecules (nutrient molecules included) have stored (potential) energy in the bonds between their atoms. ...
Supplementary materials
Supplementary materials

Nucleic Acids
Nucleic Acids

... • Net Gain 38 ATP • Aerobic respiration is 19 X’s more efficient per glucose molecule ...
Signal Perception and Transduction: The Origin of
Signal Perception and Transduction: The Origin of

CHAPTER 9 CELLULAR RESPIRATION: HARVESTING CHEMICAL
CHAPTER 9 CELLULAR RESPIRATION: HARVESTING CHEMICAL

... produce ATP without the help of oxygen • Oxidation refers to the loss of electrons to any electron acceptor, not just to oxygen. • In glycolysis, glucose is oxidized to two pyruvate molecules with NAD+ as the oxidizing agent, not O2. • Some energy from this oxidation produces 2 ATP (net). • If oxyge ...
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Biochemical cascade

A biochemical cascade (or a signaling pathway) is a series of chemical reactions which are initiated by a stimulus (first messenger) acting on a receptor that is transduced to the cell interior through second messengers (which amplify the initial signal) and ultimately to effector molecules, resulting in a cell response to the initial stimulus. At each step of the signaling cascade, various controlling factors are involved to regulate cellular actions, responding effectively to cues about their changing internal and external environments.
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