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Cell Organelles Worksheet 2
Cell Organelles Worksheet 2

www.cmu.edu.cn
www.cmu.edu.cn

... Cellular Signal Transduction The biochemistry and molecular biology department of CMU ...
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... 5 Key Signal transduction pathways Are critical for development and homeostasis All are involved in Cancer ...
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... Action of lipid (steroid) hormones steroid hormone ...
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... Receptors that are kinases or bind kinases:  When a signaling chemical binds to the membrane receptor protein on the outside of the cell, this triggers a change in the 3D conformation of that protein, which in turn, triggers a chemical reaction on the inside of the cell. ...
Biology 360: Sensory Systems and Development 1) Describe the
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... 2) Describe, in as much detail as possible, a G-protein-mediated receptor-second messenger cascade that results in a metabotropic response on a neuron’s ion channel. Binding of a molecule to its receptor causes a conformational change in the receptor. This allows binding of the G-coupled protein to ...
Exam 1 Review KEY
Exam 1 Review KEY

... 23.) What is a polyribosome? Why would a cell contain polyribosomes? Many ribosomes on one mRNA. The cell is trying to produce many of one kind of protein. 24.) By coupling a reaction, an ___exergonic_______ reaction allows an ___endergonic______ reaction to become spontaneous. This is caused by th ...
IMMUNITY MEDIATED BY B LYMPHOCYTES AND ANTIBODIES
IMMUNITY MEDIATED BY B LYMPHOCYTES AND ANTIBODIES

... * Rolling adhesion * Slowing down leukocytes (margination) * Weibel-Palade bodies in vascular endothelial cells secreting P and E selectins ...
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Summary of Cell Communication Chapter 11
Summary of Cell Communication Chapter 11

... G protein releases GDP and then binds with GTP. Binding GTP produces a conformational change in the G protein and binds it to adenylyl cyclase, an enzyme embedded in the plasma membrane. The activated adenylyl cyclase catalyzes the conversion of ATP to cyclic AMP, cAMP, a secondary messenger. Cyclic ...
Chapter 8 study guide
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Fundamentals of Cell Biology
Fundamentals of Cell Biology

... A brief look at some common signaling pathways • Key Concepts: – Hundreds of different receptors, signaling proteins, and effectors combine into a complex network of interacting pathways within a single cell. – Despite the tremendous complexity of signaling networks, many share common features that ...
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Smooth ER
Smooth ER

... • Carbohydrate and Lipid Synthesis • produces cholesterol and membrane phospholipids, which are used for membrane formation. • metabolism • Transportation of Proteins • It regulates the transportation of proteins by acting as a transitional area for vesicles that transfer proteins to various locatio ...
Dictyostelium discoideum, an interesting model organism for
Dictyostelium discoideum, an interesting model organism for

... proteins from the information in genes (in eukaryotes, genes are located on chromosomes in the nucleus). The RNAi pathway interacts with an intermediate in this process (messenger RNA) and hinders the production of functional proteins. This process is therefore very important in the regulation of pr ...
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... – concerned with the chemical basis of life. – concerned with the various molecules that occur in living cells and organisms and with their chemical reaction. ...
Biosynthesis of Essential Amino Acids
Biosynthesis of Essential Amino Acids

... One set of enzymes having dual substrate specificity accommodates the synthesis of both valine and isoleucine. Assuming that there was a primordial set of enzymes with dual substrate specificity that synthesized both glutamate and leucine, give at least two good reasons for the evolution of two sepa ...
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... ‐ typically contain at least 50 different hydrolytic enzymes made in RER and targeted for lysosomes ‐ can hydrolyze virtually every type of biological macromolecule, resulting in low MW products that can be  transported across the lysosomal membrane into cytosol ‐ acidic interior (pH 4.6) maintained ...
Principles of BIOCHEMISTRY - Illinois State University
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... • Product of a pathway controls the rate of its own synthesis by inhibiting an early step (usually the first “committed” step (unique to the pathway) ...
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... Where integrins, growth factors and Wnts meet Integrin-growth factor receptor interactions often serve to integrate the local signals from the extracellular matrix (ECM) with those provided by growth factors. Now, on p. 843, Jordan Kreidberg and co-workers show that such an interaction regulates Wnt ...
The Cell Cycle - Department of Biology
The Cell Cycle - Department of Biology

... -Executioner procaspases, cleave and activate other executioner procaspases and other targets -Targets include: nuclear lamins, endonuclease inhibitor, cytoskeleton components, cell-cell adhesion proteins ...
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...   CAP must be bound to cAMP to be active   Glucose inhibits production of cAMP by adenylyl cyclase   Known as “catabolite repression” because high levels of catablolite (glucose) represses transcription ...
Biochemistry Study Guide – Exam 1
Biochemistry Study Guide – Exam 1

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Picobiology
Picobiology

... and elucidate the reaction catalyzed by the protein(s) with chemistry words. Primary research techniques include protein crystallography and vibrational spectroscopy as well as versatile cellular biology techniques. All the physiological processes are comprised of chemical reactions catalyzed by enz ...
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Biochemical cascade

A biochemical cascade (or a signaling pathway) is a series of chemical reactions which are initiated by a stimulus (first messenger) acting on a receptor that is transduced to the cell interior through second messengers (which amplify the initial signal) and ultimately to effector molecules, resulting in a cell response to the initial stimulus. At each step of the signaling cascade, various controlling factors are involved to regulate cellular actions, responding effectively to cues about their changing internal and external environments.
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