Energetics and Catabolism
... disaccharides, and then to monosaccharides. - Sugar and sugar derivatives, such as amines and acids, are catabolized to pyruvate. Pyruvate and other intermediary products of sugar catabolism are fermented or further catabolized to CO2 and H2O via the TCA cycle. Lipids and amino acids are catabolized ...
... disaccharides, and then to monosaccharides. - Sugar and sugar derivatives, such as amines and acids, are catabolized to pyruvate. Pyruvate and other intermediary products of sugar catabolism are fermented or further catabolized to CO2 and H2O via the TCA cycle. Lipids and amino acids are catabolized ...
Metabolism08
... breaks triglycerides into glycerol and fatty acids Most of the energy is stored in the fatty acids (glycerol can be converted to glucose or pyruvate) Fatty acids usually produce substantially more ATP than glucose (16 carbon fatty acid = 129 ATP) ...
... breaks triglycerides into glycerol and fatty acids Most of the energy is stored in the fatty acids (glycerol can be converted to glucose or pyruvate) Fatty acids usually produce substantially more ATP than glucose (16 carbon fatty acid = 129 ATP) ...
Major Metabolic Pathway
... Even the same species may produce different product when grown under different nutritional and environmental regulation. Example: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker’s yeast) produces ethanol when grown under anaerobic conditions. However, the major product is yeast cells when growth conditions are aero ...
... Even the same species may produce different product when grown under different nutritional and environmental regulation. Example: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker’s yeast) produces ethanol when grown under anaerobic conditions. However, the major product is yeast cells when growth conditions are aero ...
included data sources
... The Euretos Knowledge Platform is an innovative bioinformatics platform used by some of the world’s largest pharma & biotech companies, academic hospitals and ...
... The Euretos Knowledge Platform is an innovative bioinformatics platform used by some of the world’s largest pharma & biotech companies, academic hospitals and ...
**** 1 - School of Life Sciences
... healthcare system. In the first part of lecture, I will discuss nanosatellites that have multiple functions in living systems: targeting, imaging, gene delivery and regulations. Magnetic nanosatellites are being developed as new classes of smart MRI contrast agents, molecular diagnostic probes, magn ...
... healthcare system. In the first part of lecture, I will discuss nanosatellites that have multiple functions in living systems: targeting, imaging, gene delivery and regulations. Magnetic nanosatellites are being developed as new classes of smart MRI contrast agents, molecular diagnostic probes, magn ...
History of immunosuppressants
... Donor antigen is presented on APC (antigen presenting cell) T-cell recognized antigen as “non-self” Complex formed between MHC-AntigenTcell receptor (TCR) Immune signal is transduced through CD3 complex ...
... Donor antigen is presented on APC (antigen presenting cell) T-cell recognized antigen as “non-self” Complex formed between MHC-AntigenTcell receptor (TCR) Immune signal is transduced through CD3 complex ...
The ubiquitin-proteasome system and its role in the cell
... • ubiquitous (= widely distributed) to all cells • active in different cellular processes like DNA repair, cellular trafficking, endocytosis. ...
... • ubiquitous (= widely distributed) to all cells • active in different cellular processes like DNA repair, cellular trafficking, endocytosis. ...
Slide 1
... What is being shown and why is it important? Over-expressing C-cad dramatically increases cadherins and does not change B-1 integrin receptors Dominant negative C-cad slightly reduces cadherins and B-1 receptors which contributes to lower FN fibrils Cell-cell adhesion is regulated through changes of ...
... What is being shown and why is it important? Over-expressing C-cad dramatically increases cadherins and does not change B-1 integrin receptors Dominant negative C-cad slightly reduces cadherins and B-1 receptors which contributes to lower FN fibrils Cell-cell adhesion is regulated through changes of ...
AP Biology
... • Many G-proteins trigger the formation of cAMP, which then acts as a second messenger in cellular pathways. ...
... • Many G-proteins trigger the formation of cAMP, which then acts as a second messenger in cellular pathways. ...
Cell communication
... • Many G-proteins trigger the formation of cAMP, which then acts as a second messenger in cellular pathways. ...
... • Many G-proteins trigger the formation of cAMP, which then acts as a second messenger in cellular pathways. ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
... vitamins. All other food and drink were to be avoided. People on this diet typically lost 10 to 14 lb in the first week. (a) Opponents argued that the weight loss was almost entirely due to water loss and would be regained very soonafter a normal diet was resumed. What is the biochemical basis for t ...
... vitamins. All other food and drink were to be avoided. People on this diet typically lost 10 to 14 lb in the first week. (a) Opponents argued that the weight loss was almost entirely due to water loss and would be regained very soonafter a normal diet was resumed. What is the biochemical basis for t ...
Preview Sample 1
... With respect to knock-out technology, it has been said "If a protein's function is important, its knock-out will result in lethality. On the other hand, if it's very important its function will be duplicated by another protein, and there will be no obvious phenotype for the knock-out." Please explai ...
... With respect to knock-out technology, it has been said "If a protein's function is important, its knock-out will result in lethality. On the other hand, if it's very important its function will be duplicated by another protein, and there will be no obvious phenotype for the knock-out." Please explai ...
Gene Section PLCB2 (phospholipase C, beta 2) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
... The sequence of PLC-b2a consists of 1181 amino acids (molecular weight 133.7 kDa). PLC-b2b transcript lacks 45 nucleotides in the carboxyl-terminal region and the two splice variants differ by 15 amino acid residues, corresponding to aa 864-878. ...
... The sequence of PLC-b2a consists of 1181 amino acids (molecular weight 133.7 kDa). PLC-b2b transcript lacks 45 nucleotides in the carboxyl-terminal region and the two splice variants differ by 15 amino acid residues, corresponding to aa 864-878. ...
Chemical messengers 2007
... cascade – In each cascade, at some point, they all involve activation of proteins in the cytoplasm by phosphorylation. ...
... cascade – In each cascade, at some point, they all involve activation of proteins in the cytoplasm by phosphorylation. ...
Innate(non-specific)immunity
... response to inflammation and include; C-reactive protein(CRP), fibrinogen, serum amyloid A protein, mannose binding lectins. They are synthesized in the liver in response to certain cytokines namely IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-α, these are produced by macrophages when stimulated by microbial products. For ex ...
... response to inflammation and include; C-reactive protein(CRP), fibrinogen, serum amyloid A protein, mannose binding lectins. They are synthesized in the liver in response to certain cytokines namely IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-α, these are produced by macrophages when stimulated by microbial products. For ex ...
Gene Section KLRK1 (killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily K, member 1)
... expressed as a disulfide-bonded homodimer on the cell surface. Expression of KLRK1 on the cell surface requires its association with DAP10, which is a type I adapter protein expressed as a disulfide-bonded homodimer. On the cell surface, the receptor complex is a hexamer; two disulfide-bonded KLRK1/ ...
... expressed as a disulfide-bonded homodimer on the cell surface. Expression of KLRK1 on the cell surface requires its association with DAP10, which is a type I adapter protein expressed as a disulfide-bonded homodimer. On the cell surface, the receptor complex is a hexamer; two disulfide-bonded KLRK1/ ...
Cell Signaling: A Molecular View
... • e.g., Signaling of some interleukins e.g. IL-6 • Growth signaling in many types of cancer cells ...
... • e.g., Signaling of some interleukins e.g. IL-6 • Growth signaling in many types of cancer cells ...
chemical mediators of inflammation
... • Discovered as factor released from endothelial cells; cause vasodilation by relaxing vascular smooth muscle cells. • Endothelium derived relaxing factor ...
... • Discovered as factor released from endothelial cells; cause vasodilation by relaxing vascular smooth muscle cells. • Endothelium derived relaxing factor ...
Principles of sorting and assembly of peroxisomal alcohol
... the cytosol to its target organelle is generally present within the primary amino acid sequence of the protein. This information (for instance a short sequence of a few amino acids) is recognized by a receptor that brings the protein to the correct target organelle. Sorting of proteins to organelles ...
... the cytosol to its target organelle is generally present within the primary amino acid sequence of the protein. This information (for instance a short sequence of a few amino acids) is recognized by a receptor that brings the protein to the correct target organelle. Sorting of proteins to organelles ...
SB-4306 - Faculty of Science, UBD
... Aims This module aims to provide an understanding of the principles of metabolism, encourage an appreciation of the diversity and interconnection of metabolic pathways, and stimulate an understanding of the applicability of metabolism in a broad range of biological context ...
... Aims This module aims to provide an understanding of the principles of metabolism, encourage an appreciation of the diversity and interconnection of metabolic pathways, and stimulate an understanding of the applicability of metabolism in a broad range of biological context ...
Reading Guide for Week 4
... 14. What type of energy harvesting pathway(s) might be used by chemoorganoheterotrophic - obligate aerobes? - obligate anaerobes? - facultative anaerobes? 14. Know that lipids, amino acids, and nucleotides are synthesized from precursor metabolites. Why do fastidious bacteria require growth factors? ...
... 14. What type of energy harvesting pathway(s) might be used by chemoorganoheterotrophic - obligate aerobes? - obligate anaerobes? - facultative anaerobes? 14. Know that lipids, amino acids, and nucleotides are synthesized from precursor metabolites. Why do fastidious bacteria require growth factors? ...