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Modifications of redox-active cysteines occurring during sample
Modifications of redox-active cysteines occurring during sample

... accuracy. It was shown before that artifactual sulfation of the hydroxyamino acids can occur during silver staining (Gharib et al. MCP 2009, 8: 506). Here we demonstrate that redox-active cysteines can uncontrollably be modified by nominal 80 Da, as well as 32, 48, 64, 76 and -34 Da as a result of s ...
2. Microbial Growth Kinetics
2. Microbial Growth Kinetics

... 5. Biosynthetic pathways are not established 6. Regulation of formation is more complex Functions: 1. May or may not contribute for existence or survival of the MO ...
From molecular activities and processes to biological function
From molecular activities and processes to biological function

... Figure 1. This also illustrates the flexibility of our description, as classes can be readily made more general or more specific in order to represent information on different types of biological processes, which may not necessarily be at the molecular level. It should be realised that the informati ...
Lysosomal Enzymes in Extracellular Matrix Remodeling and Outflow
Lysosomal Enzymes in Extracellular Matrix Remodeling and Outflow

... the presence of extracellular and intracellular vacuoles in the outflow pathway region, as well as partial collapse of the Schlemm’s canal. In vitro experiments demonstrated the pericellular and intralysosomal degradation of structural ECM components associated with active cathepsin B (CTSB), which ...
Reorientation (AMA-1)
Reorientation (AMA-1)

... • conserved intracellular C-terminus • acidic terminal segment (ATS) • binds cytoskeleton + KAHRP • transmembrane domain ...
Biology Midterm Review Sheet- 2016
Biology Midterm Review Sheet- 2016

BIO 101
BIO 101

... d. In animals, explain what happens to pyruvate if oxygen is present. Be specific and thorough. e. In animals, explain what happens to pyruvate if oxygen is not present. Be specific and thorough. 21. Explain the importance of the reaction converting pyruvate to lactate. ...
Tyrosine-Derived Neurotransmitters
Tyrosine-Derived Neurotransmitters

... Serotonin is present at highest concentrations in platelets and in the gastrointestinal tract. Lesser amounts are found in the brain and the retina. Serotonin containing neurons have their cell bodies in the midline raphe nuclei of the brain stem and project to portions of the hypothalamus, the lim ...
Plant Response
Plant Response

... – Curvatures of whole plant organs toward or away from stimuli is called a tropism – Grass seedling could bend toward light only if the tip of the ...
CheA 3 is the missing phosphatase - National e
CheA 3 is the missing phosphatase - National e

BSc in Applied Biotechnology 3 BO0045 ‑ MICROBIOLOGY
BSc in Applied Biotechnology 3 BO0045 ‑ MICROBIOLOGY

... • Phenolic substances may be either bactericidal or bacteriostatic, depending upon the concentration used. Bacterial spores and viruses are resistant. ...
21_Pentose phosphate pathway of carbohydrates metabolism
21_Pentose phosphate pathway of carbohydrates metabolism

... action of the tripeptide glutathione (GSH) (maintains it in the reduced state). GSH in erythrocytes maintains hemoglobin in the reduced Fe(II) state necessary for oxygen binding. GSH also functions to eliminate H2O2 and organic peroxides. Peroxides can cause irreversible damage to hemoglobin and des ...
Slides
Slides

... each P in U:   If current organism is outside taxonomic range of P AND at least one reaction in P lacks an enzyme, delete P from U   If all reactions of P designated as key reactions have no enzyme, delete P from U ...
Presentation Title
Presentation Title

... Maintaining Specificity in the Yeast Filamentous Growth Pathway Jessica Jerrit George Sprague Lab Institute of Molecular Biology ...
4a Final Exam All
4a Final Exam All

... e. cells which produce plasma for the blood 14. Which of the following would be most beneficial in treating an individual who has been bitten by a poisonous snake whose toxin is fast acting? a. vaccination with a weakened form of the toxin b. injection of more blood of the right type c. injection of ...
Gene Section BACH2 (BTB and CNC homology 1, basic leucine
Gene Section BACH2 (BTB and CNC homology 1, basic leucine

... higher order nuclear structure in CML and human B cells remains unclear (Vieira et al., 2001; Yoshida et al., 2006). Disease CML is a myeloproliferative disorder of the hematopoietic stem cell caused by a t(9;22)(q34;q11) translocation that generates the Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome. This translocat ...
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downloading

... 5. Senile cells are removed from the surface (midpoint between crypts) ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI

... VI. Answer any two of the following, each within 1500 words; Draw diagrams wherever necessary 26) How is pH measured? Explain the working of the pH meter and the factors affecting its measurement. 27) Elaborate the properties of peptide bond and Classify amino acids. 28) Describe the complete oxidat ...
Gene Section LOXL4 (lysyl oxidase-like 4) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section LOXL4 (lysyl oxidase-like 4) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) transfected with estrogen receptor (alpha and beta) in response to treatment with 17beta-estrogen. ...
01 Signal transduction
01 Signal transduction

... The ability to recognize and respond to pathogen threat is a fundamental requirement of the host to ensure survival. In humans, the innate immune system provides the initial response to this threat via the Tolllike receptor (TLR) family of pattern recognition receptors. TLR activation however is a d ...
CH395 G Exam 3 Fall 2004 - Multiple Choice 1. Which of the
CH395 G Exam 3 Fall 2004 - Multiple Choice 1. Which of the

... concentrations in blood plasma are measured at intervals. In lactose-tolerant individuals the levels increase to a maximum in about 1 h, then decline. Explain why. In this case the patient’s blood glucose and galactose levels do not increase during the test. Explain why. (4 points) Normally lactose ...
F-11 INVESTIGATOR Name Henry F. Epstein Address
F-11 INVESTIGATOR Name Henry F. Epstein Address

... Functional effects Immunohistochemistry PUBLICATIONS : Liu, F., Thatcher, J.D., Barral, J.M. and Epstein, H.F. (1995). Bifunctional glyoxylate cycle protein of Caenorhabditis elegans: A developmentally regulated protein of intestine and muscle. Dev. Biol. 169, 399-414. Liu, F., Thatcher, J.D., and E ...
Lecture 33
Lecture 33

... AMP, citrate and fructose-2,6-bisphosphate (F-2,6-BP), but in a reciprocal manner. Reciprocal regulation refers to the fact that the same regulatory molecule has opposite effects on two enzymes that control a shared step in two reaction pathways. For example, when energy charge in the cell is low, A ...
Appendices Enzyme Endurance Review of Protein Structure Great
Appendices Enzyme Endurance Review of Protein Structure Great

Assist.lec. Rafah Saleem Mitochondrion:: In cell biology, a
Assist.lec. Rafah Saleem Mitochondrion:: In cell biology, a

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Biochemical cascade

A biochemical cascade (or a signaling pathway) is a series of chemical reactions which are initiated by a stimulus (first messenger) acting on a receptor that is transduced to the cell interior through second messengers (which amplify the initial signal) and ultimately to effector molecules, resulting in a cell response to the initial stimulus. At each step of the signaling cascade, various controlling factors are involved to regulate cellular actions, responding effectively to cues about their changing internal and external environments.
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