Specific and ubiquitous expression of different Zn finger protein
... specific DNA binding (31). Furthermore,they lack the conserved Phe and Leu residues in the finger loop and the H-C link peptide TGEKP. Interestingly, when Kruppel(Kr), the Drosophila segmentation gene of the gap class(32) was isolated and sequenced.it was found to contain 5 Zn fingers(5),thereby imp ...
... specific DNA binding (31). Furthermore,they lack the conserved Phe and Leu residues in the finger loop and the H-C link peptide TGEKP. Interestingly, when Kruppel(Kr), the Drosophila segmentation gene of the gap class(32) was isolated and sequenced.it was found to contain 5 Zn fingers(5),thereby imp ...
Text S1: General Metabolism
... In summary, both X. nematophila and X. bovienii have metabolic profiles as expected for bacteria capable of being free living, host-associated, and pathogenic by turns. However, there are several unique pathways to each species, including cellobiose transport and presence of a putative virulence-lin ...
... In summary, both X. nematophila and X. bovienii have metabolic profiles as expected for bacteria capable of being free living, host-associated, and pathogenic by turns. However, there are several unique pathways to each species, including cellobiose transport and presence of a putative virulence-lin ...
please refer to anzfa`s guide to applications and proposals for a
... (C17:0) and heptadecanoic acid (C17:1), and of the acetylated amino acids N-acetyl glutamate (NAGlu) and N-acetyl aspartate (NAAsp). Standard 1.5.2 of the Code states that there could be additional labelling requirements for GM food where the genetic modification has resulted in one or more signific ...
... (C17:0) and heptadecanoic acid (C17:1), and of the acetylated amino acids N-acetyl glutamate (NAGlu) and N-acetyl aspartate (NAAsp). Standard 1.5.2 of the Code states that there could be additional labelling requirements for GM food where the genetic modification has resulted in one or more signific ...
Temperature-dependent effects of cadmium and purine nucleotides
... of the tricarboxylic acid flux in oysters. Aconitase was less are important environmental stressors that can strongly sensitive to ATP inhibition at 30°C than at 20°C, affect mitochondrial function of marine poikilotherms. In consistent with the elevated metabolic flux at higher this study, we inves ...
... of the tricarboxylic acid flux in oysters. Aconitase was less are important environmental stressors that can strongly sensitive to ATP inhibition at 30°C than at 20°C, affect mitochondrial function of marine poikilotherms. In consistent with the elevated metabolic flux at higher this study, we inves ...
antimicrobial activities of sulfur compounds derived from s
... antimicrobial activity of cabbage compared with garlic, the presence of antimicrobial activity of Brassica including cabbage, has been confirmed (5, 11-14) following the initial demonstration of the activity in 1936 by Sherman and Hodge (2). S-Methyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide (SMCSO), a non-protein sulfu ...
... antimicrobial activity of cabbage compared with garlic, the presence of antimicrobial activity of Brassica including cabbage, has been confirmed (5, 11-14) following the initial demonstration of the activity in 1936 by Sherman and Hodge (2). S-Methyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide (SMCSO), a non-protein sulfu ...
Beta-alanine Supplementation
... Beta-alanine supplementation is often used by athletes to enhance workout capacity and delay fatigue ...
... Beta-alanine supplementation is often used by athletes to enhance workout capacity and delay fatigue ...
PRODUCTION OF PYRUVATE AND LACTATE BY
... Pyruvic acid and lactic acid are two of the most widely used organic acids in the food, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries (Li et al. 2001, Wasewar et al. 2004, Narayanan et al. 2004). Pyruvic acid, also known as 2-oxopropanoic acid, α-ketopropionic acid or acetylformic acid, is one of the most ...
... Pyruvic acid and lactic acid are two of the most widely used organic acids in the food, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries (Li et al. 2001, Wasewar et al. 2004, Narayanan et al. 2004). Pyruvic acid, also known as 2-oxopropanoic acid, α-ketopropionic acid or acetylformic acid, is one of the most ...
evaluation of l-methionine bioavailability in nursery pigs
... 21-day growth trials. A total of 105,105,112 and 84 crossbred pigs were used in Exp. 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively. Each experiment had a low Met basal diet and 3 levels of the Met sources (DL-Met and L-Met). In addition to the basal diet, supplementation levels were 0.053%, 0.107% and 0.160% in Exp. ...
... 21-day growth trials. A total of 105,105,112 and 84 crossbred pigs were used in Exp. 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively. Each experiment had a low Met basal diet and 3 levels of the Met sources (DL-Met and L-Met). In addition to the basal diet, supplementation levels were 0.053%, 0.107% and 0.160% in Exp. ...
Balancing between respiration and fermentation - UvA-DARE
... environment.. They have developed specific regulatory systems to sense the presence, type and concentrationn of a carbon source in order to carry out the metabolic functions most appropriate too the situation (figure 1). This provides the yeast cell with energy and reducing equivalents in thee form ...
... environment.. They have developed specific regulatory systems to sense the presence, type and concentrationn of a carbon source in order to carry out the metabolic functions most appropriate too the situation (figure 1). This provides the yeast cell with energy and reducing equivalents in thee form ...
Fig. 3 - FEMS Microbiology Letters
... the lack of key enzymes [4], or from the ingestion of toxic compounds. However, most cases of calcium oxalate kidney stone disease do not have an obvious clinical cause, and this review concerns this idiopathic condition. In humans, oxalate is ingested with many common foods and beverages including ...
... the lack of key enzymes [4], or from the ingestion of toxic compounds. However, most cases of calcium oxalate kidney stone disease do not have an obvious clinical cause, and this review concerns this idiopathic condition. In humans, oxalate is ingested with many common foods and beverages including ...
Regulation of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (PDH
... Phosphatase activity is acutely and powerfully stimulated by Ca2⫹. There are no known allosteric regulators of the PDHa and b subunits. Although the availability of substrates is required for flux, increases in the concentrations of the substrates (pyruvate, NAD⫹, CoA) or decreases in the products o ...
... Phosphatase activity is acutely and powerfully stimulated by Ca2⫹. There are no known allosteric regulators of the PDHa and b subunits. Although the availability of substrates is required for flux, increases in the concentrations of the substrates (pyruvate, NAD⫹, CoA) or decreases in the products o ...
Molecular and biochemical characterization of cytosolic
... interconversion of glucose 1-phosphate (G1P) and glucose 6-phosphate (G6P), with glucose 1,6-bisphosphate (G16BP) being a cofactor in this reaction (Ray et al., 1983). In plant tissues, PGM is present in the cytosol and the plastid (MuÈhlbach and Schnarrenberger, 1978; Sangwan and Singh, 1987; Popov ...
... interconversion of glucose 1-phosphate (G1P) and glucose 6-phosphate (G6P), with glucose 1,6-bisphosphate (G16BP) being a cofactor in this reaction (Ray et al., 1983). In plant tissues, PGM is present in the cytosol and the plastid (MuÈhlbach and Schnarrenberger, 1978; Sangwan and Singh, 1987; Popov ...
Potassium starvation responses in yeast highlight novel potassium-related functions
... cells to the proper redox state. Yeast cells growing on ammonium as nitrogen source but lacking potassium accumulate large amounts of intracellular ammonium, which is transported through Trk1 taking advantage of the chemical similarity of both cations. Ammonium accumulation activates the retrograde ...
... cells to the proper redox state. Yeast cells growing on ammonium as nitrogen source but lacking potassium accumulate large amounts of intracellular ammonium, which is transported through Trk1 taking advantage of the chemical similarity of both cations. Ammonium accumulation activates the retrograde ...
Systems Biotechnology of Pseudomonas putida for the enhanced
... availability. Over the past 30 years, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) have become one of the main sustainable alternatives to replace petroleum-base commodities. These biopolymers have superior features than synthetic plastics since they are produced from biobased sources and their intrinsic chemical co ...
... availability. Over the past 30 years, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) have become one of the main sustainable alternatives to replace petroleum-base commodities. These biopolymers have superior features than synthetic plastics since they are produced from biobased sources and their intrinsic chemical co ...
On the role and formation of covalently bound flavin cofactors Heuts
... domain (Fig. 1B). In contrast, the residues that form the 8a-N3-histidyl–FAD and 8a-O-tyrosyl–FAD linkages are located at two different positions in the cap domain (Fig. 1B). The 8a-N1-histidyl–FAD linkage type appears to be prevalent in VAO-type covalent flavoproteins (Table 1) and, in some cases, i ...
... domain (Fig. 1B). In contrast, the residues that form the 8a-N3-histidyl–FAD and 8a-O-tyrosyl–FAD linkages are located at two different positions in the cap domain (Fig. 1B). The 8a-N1-histidyl–FAD linkage type appears to be prevalent in VAO-type covalent flavoproteins (Table 1) and, in some cases, i ...
Derivatization - Sigma
... determines the bonding and shape, type and strength of intermolecular forces, physical properties, and chemical reactivity of a molecule. Functional groups are less stable than the carbon backbone and are likely to participate in chemical reactions. For example, amine groups decrease compound volati ...
... determines the bonding and shape, type and strength of intermolecular forces, physical properties, and chemical reactivity of a molecule. Functional groups are less stable than the carbon backbone and are likely to participate in chemical reactions. For example, amine groups decrease compound volati ...
Modification of the Enzymatic Activity of Renin by
... capacity of linoleic (18:2) acid and arachidonic (20:4) acid to inhibit renin after acidification. As we have previously described, fatty acids were taken up in hexane (10 mg/ml), and butylated hydroxyanisol was added to prevent oxidation (0.01 mg%). Each fatty acid (0.5 mg) was aliquoted to each of ...
... capacity of linoleic (18:2) acid and arachidonic (20:4) acid to inhibit renin after acidification. As we have previously described, fatty acids were taken up in hexane (10 mg/ml), and butylated hydroxyanisol was added to prevent oxidation (0.01 mg%). Each fatty acid (0.5 mg) was aliquoted to each of ...
Biological ontologies for human functional annotation and
... model of cell signaling reactions in human. ... use of the GENIA ontology is to provide a basis for integrated view of multiple databases“ ...
... model of cell signaling reactions in human. ... use of the GENIA ontology is to provide a basis for integrated view of multiple databases“ ...
Microsoft Word
... D630N was drastically reduced (about 80% and 100%, respectively) and, to a lesser extent, with D620R (about 50%). In the case of multiple mutants, a decrease in mAb 15 binding was also observed which ranged from about 60% for K627G/E604A to about 80% for D620R/D624S and about 100% for KDDE and KDDED ...
... D630N was drastically reduced (about 80% and 100%, respectively) and, to a lesser extent, with D620R (about 50%). In the case of multiple mutants, a decrease in mAb 15 binding was also observed which ranged from about 60% for K627G/E604A to about 80% for D620R/D624S and about 100% for KDDE and KDDED ...
inclusion of a glycogen regulation mathematical model into a
... Though the intracellular components of the metabolic system are spatially localized, I assume a well-mixed cell and ignore spatial heterogeneity While physiological layering is important to accurately model metabolism, the layering of regulation within the system is also of interest for our model. ...
... Though the intracellular components of the metabolic system are spatially localized, I assume a well-mixed cell and ignore spatial heterogeneity While physiological layering is important to accurately model metabolism, the layering of regulation within the system is also of interest for our model. ...
Mutational analysis of sickle haemoglobin (Hb
... aggregate with the objective of preventing its formation is the use of chemical modifiers directed at certain parts of the Hb tetramer [9–11]. Even though useful information has come from this approach, the types of site modified are limited to those that possess reactivity toward a particular reage ...
... aggregate with the objective of preventing its formation is the use of chemical modifiers directed at certain parts of the Hb tetramer [9–11]. Even though useful information has come from this approach, the types of site modified are limited to those that possess reactivity toward a particular reage ...
post- translational modifications
... We are pleased to present a selection of our building blocks for the synthesis of PTM peptides and proteins. Post-translational modifications (PTMs) enable the cell to change the properties and activities of proteins after expression. Most of the PTMs are catalyzed by specialized enzymes. Practicall ...
... We are pleased to present a selection of our building blocks for the synthesis of PTM peptides and proteins. Post-translational modifications (PTMs) enable the cell to change the properties and activities of proteins after expression. Most of the PTMs are catalyzed by specialized enzymes. Practicall ...
Gene Section GAST (gastrin) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
... sites. PC1/3 is active early in the secretory pathway in granules with a neutral pH (i.e., pH ≈ 7) and cleaves the prohormone after the arginine 36-arginine 37 and arginine 73-arginine 74 sequences, releasing the Cterminal flanking peptide, and generating G34. The post-cleavage residual basic residu ...
... sites. PC1/3 is active early in the secretory pathway in granules with a neutral pH (i.e., pH ≈ 7) and cleaves the prohormone after the arginine 36-arginine 37 and arginine 73-arginine 74 sequences, releasing the Cterminal flanking peptide, and generating G34. The post-cleavage residual basic residu ...
Answers to Quiz Questions
... As you prepare for the International Society of Sports Nutrition’s certification in sports nutrition, this study guide can serve as a valuable tool to help you understand and master the material presented in the Essentials of Sports Nutrition and Supplements. The best approach is to first read a speci ...
... As you prepare for the International Society of Sports Nutrition’s certification in sports nutrition, this study guide can serve as a valuable tool to help you understand and master the material presented in the Essentials of Sports Nutrition and Supplements. The best approach is to first read a speci ...