Hip joint
... Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a dislocation of the hip joint that is present at birth. The condition is found in babies or young children. One or both hips may be involved. The cause is unknown –idiopathic - . Low levels of amniotic fluid in the womb during pregnancy and immaturity ca ...
... Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a dislocation of the hip joint that is present at birth. The condition is found in babies or young children. One or both hips may be involved. The cause is unknown –idiopathic - . Low levels of amniotic fluid in the womb during pregnancy and immaturity ca ...
GYP5 - Genetics
... Rvs167p was coimmunoprecipitated with α-myc in cells expressing GYL1-myc (Figure 1C, lane 6) or GYP5-myc (Figure 1C, lane 8) but not in an untagged strain (Figure 1C, lane 4) nor in an rvs167∆ strain (Figure 1C, lane 2). Interactions between Rvs167p and both Gyp5p and Gyl1p have been detected previo ...
... Rvs167p was coimmunoprecipitated with α-myc in cells expressing GYL1-myc (Figure 1C, lane 6) or GYP5-myc (Figure 1C, lane 8) but not in an untagged strain (Figure 1C, lane 4) nor in an rvs167∆ strain (Figure 1C, lane 2). Interactions between Rvs167p and both Gyp5p and Gyl1p have been detected previo ...
344_final version - OPUS at UTS
... vehicles, backup and portable power system with low or zero emissions. Among all kinds of fuel cells, the proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells are the most promising. They are environmentally friendly, and have many advantages over conventional energy-conversion devices, such as high efficiency ...
... vehicles, backup and portable power system with low or zero emissions. Among all kinds of fuel cells, the proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells are the most promising. They are environmentally friendly, and have many advantages over conventional energy-conversion devices, such as high efficiency ...
TOPIC 1. CELL CHARACTERISTICS AND DIGESTIBILITIES What
... the evidence for chemical inhibitors of digestion in plants has been available for over 30 years. Knowledge of the effects of different inhibitors on diet digestibilities are not yet well understood, however. Fraenkal (1959) called attention to the role of secondary plant compounds as defense mechan ...
... the evidence for chemical inhibitors of digestion in plants has been available for over 30 years. Knowledge of the effects of different inhibitors on diet digestibilities are not yet well understood, however. Fraenkal (1959) called attention to the role of secondary plant compounds as defense mechan ...
Ion homeostasis, channels, and transporters: an update on cellular
... gradients which are generated by the Na⫹-K⫹-ATPase acting in its normal (i.e., non-PTX occupied) transporter mode. PTX induces this remarkable functional transformation by overriding the fundamental mechanism that distinguishes pumps and transporters from channels: the stringent maintenance of at le ...
... gradients which are generated by the Na⫹-K⫹-ATPase acting in its normal (i.e., non-PTX occupied) transporter mode. PTX induces this remarkable functional transformation by overriding the fundamental mechanism that distinguishes pumps and transporters from channels: the stringent maintenance of at le ...
PDF
... in contact with the endodermal precursor (E.x), and a somatic daughter, D, which was in contact with the C daughter cell (C.x) (3/3 cases) (Fig. 1D), as observed in intact embryos (20/20 cases). However, we were surprised to find that the P4 cell in the P2 isolates was frequently generated in an inv ...
... in contact with the endodermal precursor (E.x), and a somatic daughter, D, which was in contact with the C daughter cell (C.x) (3/3 cases) (Fig. 1D), as observed in intact embryos (20/20 cases). However, we were surprised to find that the P4 cell in the P2 isolates was frequently generated in an inv ...
... subunits contains six transmembrane segments (S1–S6) and a pore loop between segments S5 and S6. The voltage sensor is made up of the first four transmembrane segments, and the conduction pore is made up of the last two segments and the pore loop (FIG. 2). The channels are arranged symmetrically aro ...
Full-Text PDF
... some intracellular compartments of eukaryotic cells. However, LL-37 is also cytotoxic towards mammalian cells [58]. 4. Effects of LL-37 on Prokaryotes Patients with atopic dermatitis suffer not only from chronic cutaneous inflammation but are also affected by recurrent infections provoked by bacteri ...
... some intracellular compartments of eukaryotic cells. However, LL-37 is also cytotoxic towards mammalian cells [58]. 4. Effects of LL-37 on Prokaryotes Patients with atopic dermatitis suffer not only from chronic cutaneous inflammation but are also affected by recurrent infections provoked by bacteri ...
Dynamic properties of a reconstituted myelin sheath
... missing in CNS, represents 1–15% of the total myelin protein in the PNS. MBP is essential for the formation of CNS myelin, able to interact with a wide range of ligands, often polyanionic in nature [2]. Due to its high charge and low overall hydrophobicity, there is significant intramolecular electr ...
... missing in CNS, represents 1–15% of the total myelin protein in the PNS. MBP is essential for the formation of CNS myelin, able to interact with a wide range of ligands, often polyanionic in nature [2]. Due to its high charge and low overall hydrophobicity, there is significant intramolecular electr ...
The Role of Cytoskeletal Elements in Shaping Bacterial Cells
... of the bacterial cytoskeleton, and discussing the roles and assembly dynamics of bacterial cytoskeletal proteins in more detail in relation to their most widely conserved functions, DNA segregation and coordination of cell wall synthesis. Keywords: Bacterial cytoskeleton, DNA segregation, FtsZ, MreB ...
... of the bacterial cytoskeleton, and discussing the roles and assembly dynamics of bacterial cytoskeletal proteins in more detail in relation to their most widely conserved functions, DNA segregation and coordination of cell wall synthesis. Keywords: Bacterial cytoskeleton, DNA segregation, FtsZ, MreB ...
PI3K and Rho GTPase activity are required for exogenous PIP3
... RasG is uniformly distributed on the plasma membrane whether or not cells are stimulated. Within 5 seconds of stimulation with cAMP, RasG is activated as judged by its ability to bind to the Ras-binding domain (RBD) of ...
... RasG is uniformly distributed on the plasma membrane whether or not cells are stimulated. Within 5 seconds of stimulation with cAMP, RasG is activated as judged by its ability to bind to the Ras-binding domain (RBD) of ...
19-1 Bacteria
... that live near hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor obtain energy? • They obtain energy from hydrogen sulfide gas that flows from the vents. ...
... that live near hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor obtain energy? • They obtain energy from hydrogen sulfide gas that flows from the vents. ...
signaling events regulating removal of apoptotic cells
... to have an overlapping tissue distribution in the mouse (Gumienny et al., 2001). However, in situ studies of ELMO1 and ELMO2 in the mouse brain suggest these proteins play cell-type-specific roles (Katoh et al., 2006a). The regulation of ELMO-Dock180 activation appears surprisingly complex. Prelimin ...
... to have an overlapping tissue distribution in the mouse (Gumienny et al., 2001). However, in situ studies of ELMO1 and ELMO2 in the mouse brain suggest these proteins play cell-type-specific roles (Katoh et al., 2006a). The regulation of ELMO-Dock180 activation appears surprisingly complex. Prelimin ...
Roles for Rice Membrane Dynamics and Plasmodesmata during
... Rice blast disease is caused by the hemibiotrophic fungus Magnaporthe oryzae, which invades living plant cells using intracellular invasive hyphae (IH) that grow from one cell to the next. The cellular and molecular processes by which this occurs are not understood. We applied live-cell imaging to c ...
... Rice blast disease is caused by the hemibiotrophic fungus Magnaporthe oryzae, which invades living plant cells using intracellular invasive hyphae (IH) that grow from one cell to the next. The cellular and molecular processes by which this occurs are not understood. We applied live-cell imaging to c ...
Ezrin: a protein requiring conformational activation to link
... The plasma membrane is the interface a cell has with its environment and its neighbors. It is the site of vectorial transport of ions and nutrients, reception of signalling molecules, and attachments to adjacent cells and the extracellular matrix. To perform these functions, the membrane is supporte ...
... The plasma membrane is the interface a cell has with its environment and its neighbors. It is the site of vectorial transport of ions and nutrients, reception of signalling molecules, and attachments to adjacent cells and the extracellular matrix. To perform these functions, the membrane is supporte ...
Functional Characterization of a Mitochondrial Ser/Thr Protein
... 2. Identification of Protein Phosphatases in Mitochondria 2.1. Databases used for identification of mitochondria targeting sequence in PP2C family members PP2Cs are Mg2þ- or Mn2þ-dependent protein phosphatases with a number of isoforms encoded by different homologous genes (Cohen, 1994; Stern et al. ...
... 2. Identification of Protein Phosphatases in Mitochondria 2.1. Databases used for identification of mitochondria targeting sequence in PP2C family members PP2Cs are Mg2þ- or Mn2þ-dependent protein phosphatases with a number of isoforms encoded by different homologous genes (Cohen, 1994; Stern et al. ...
A Cellular Adventure
... energy to make, organelles to see, and places to go. Ryan: You organelles can be so touchy sometimes. Let me see if I have this right. You use sugars and fatty acids to make energy for the cell. Mitochondria: You’re right. Very Good. Excellent. Ryan: It seems I really have been learning some things ...
... energy to make, organelles to see, and places to go. Ryan: You organelles can be so touchy sometimes. Let me see if I have this right. You use sugars and fatty acids to make energy for the cell. Mitochondria: You’re right. Very Good. Excellent. Ryan: It seems I really have been learning some things ...
Parts Of the Ear
... Middle-Ear Cleft comprises of the eustachian tube and middle ear. The middle-ear cleft is lined with mucous membrane. The mucous membrane is ciliated and topmost cells ...
... Middle-Ear Cleft comprises of the eustachian tube and middle ear. The middle-ear cleft is lined with mucous membrane. The mucous membrane is ciliated and topmost cells ...
Osmo-Sensitive and Stretch-Activated Calcium
... cells could sense the osmotic change-induced cell turgor changes or membrane stretch and further transduce osmotic signals (MacRobbie, 1995). It is also suggested that the ABA-dependent and ABA-independent pathways might work together to regulate guard cell turgor under osmotic stress conditions (Li ...
... cells could sense the osmotic change-induced cell turgor changes or membrane stretch and further transduce osmotic signals (MacRobbie, 1995). It is also suggested that the ABA-dependent and ABA-independent pathways might work together to regulate guard cell turgor under osmotic stress conditions (Li ...
Systemic methods for capturing protein–lipid interactions (PDF
... • 25% of the identified lipid interaction proteome is enriched in drug targets, while 12% of total human proteome is drugged. lipid probes may preferentially interact with proteins that can bind other small molecule ligands ...
... • 25% of the identified lipid interaction proteome is enriched in drug targets, while 12% of total human proteome is drugged. lipid probes may preferentially interact with proteins that can bind other small molecule ligands ...
Regulation of macronutrient transport
... of features displayed by transport proteins provides an invaluable pool for plants from which to select those transporters that are best suited to fulfil their nutritional demands in particular conditions. Approximately 1000 genes (5% of the entire genome) of Arabidopsis thaliana have known or putat ...
... of features displayed by transport proteins provides an invaluable pool for plants from which to select those transporters that are best suited to fulfil their nutritional demands in particular conditions. Approximately 1000 genes (5% of the entire genome) of Arabidopsis thaliana have known or putat ...
The roles of microtubules in tropisms
... signaling pathways, but as of yet only a few of these intermediates have been identified [12,17,22]. Little is known about mechanoperception in plants, although studies in bacteria and animals are providing information about how mechanical stimuli are sensed in these organisms. The relevant receptors ...
... signaling pathways, but as of yet only a few of these intermediates have been identified [12,17,22]. Little is known about mechanoperception in plants, although studies in bacteria and animals are providing information about how mechanical stimuli are sensed in these organisms. The relevant receptors ...
Systems-Wide Analysis of Acclimation Responses to Long
... durations of HS monitored, the different methodologies applied (2DPAGE versus shotgun proteomics), or organism-specific responses remained unclear. Top-down systems biology approaches, where responses at multiple system levels are monitored over time and integrated to a more holistic picture, appear ...
... durations of HS monitored, the different methodologies applied (2DPAGE versus shotgun proteomics), or organism-specific responses remained unclear. Top-down systems biology approaches, where responses at multiple system levels are monitored over time and integrated to a more holistic picture, appear ...
Plant Cell Wall Proteins: A Large Body of Data, but What about
... Plant cell wall proteomics is a tricky field of research, since proteins are not only minor components of plant cell walls, but are also trapped in complex networks of polysaccharides with which they can interact. Plant cell walls are mainly composed of cellulose microfibrils wrapped in and connecte ...
... Plant cell wall proteomics is a tricky field of research, since proteins are not only minor components of plant cell walls, but are also trapped in complex networks of polysaccharides with which they can interact. Plant cell walls are mainly composed of cellulose microfibrils wrapped in and connecte ...
Lysosomal and vacuolar sorting: not so different
... secretory bulk-flow of proteins due to the presence of sorting signals that are recognized by specific membrane spanning receptors to initiate transport to the degradative organelles. These signals are surface structures either directly displayed by the folded polypeptide (often in fungi and plants) ...
... secretory bulk-flow of proteins due to the presence of sorting signals that are recognized by specific membrane spanning receptors to initiate transport to the degradative organelles. These signals are surface structures either directly displayed by the folded polypeptide (often in fungi and plants) ...
Cell membrane
The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment. The cell membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and controls the movement of substances in and out of cells. The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. It consists of the phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. Cell membranes are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as cell adhesion, ion conductivity and cell signalling and serve as the attachment surface for several extracellular structures, including the cell wall, glycocalyx, and intracellular cytoskeleton. Cell membranes can be artificially reassembled.