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Cell intro packet
Cell intro packet

... The cell is the basic unit of life - life beings with cells. The following is a glossary of animal cell terms. All cells are surrounded by a cell membrane. The cell membrane is semi-permeable; this means the membrane allows some substances to pass into the cell while blocking other substances. The m ...
The Membrane: Achieving Balance
The Membrane: Achieving Balance

... The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called osmosis ...
Cell Structure
Cell Structure

... Made in the nucleolus Found mostly on ER but also floating in cytoplasm Found in all types of cells “Protein factories” for cell • Join amino acids to make proteins (process called protein synthesis) ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... 1. Based on the model of sucrose uptake in this figure, which of the following experimental treatments would increase the rate of sucrose transport into the cell? a) decreasing extracellular sucrose concentration ...
The Cellular Level of Organization
The Cellular Level of Organization

... more particles diffuse from the area of high concentration than from the area of low concentration. There is, therefore, net diffusion, from the area of high concentration to the area of low concentration. Substances undergoing net diffusion (from high to low concentration) are said to move down or ...
Methods for Control of Microbial Growth
Methods for Control of Microbial Growth

... steam and pressure, very widely used • Pasteurization: flash heat treatment (63°C - 66°C for 30 minutes) that reduces the bio-burden of food materials (kills Salmonella and Listeria) • Boiling disinfection – does not achieve sterility ...
$doc.title

... helps the teachers to do their job and informs them of important information. She is similar because the nucleus controls the cell and holds its DNA, which is all the information of the organism. ...
LS1 PowerPoint Cells ls1.powerpoint.cells
LS1 PowerPoint Cells ls1.powerpoint.cells

... • Do Now: What is the difference between a plant and animal cell? • LT: I can describe the the functions performed by cells. ...
Osmosis and Diffusion
Osmosis and Diffusion

... QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. ...
Microbial nutrition
Microbial nutrition

... Role of Oxygen in Nutrition • Obligate aerobes – require O2 • Obligate anaerobes – O2 is toxic • Facultative anaerobes ...
Physiologic factors related to drug absorption
Physiologic factors related to drug absorption

...  Proteins also recognize and transport nutrients such as small carbohydrates and amino acids into the cell, each protein transporting a small group of structurally similar compounds  A second important group of membrane proteins are the cell surface receptors ...
C - ISpatula
C - ISpatula

...  Proteins also recognize and transport nutrients such as small carbohydrates and amino acids into the cell, each protein transporting a small group of structurally similar compounds  A second important group of membrane proteins are the cell surface receptors ...
C - ISpatula
C - ISpatula

...  Proteins also recognize and transport nutrients such as small carbohydrates and amino acids into the cell, each protein transporting a small group of structurally similar compounds  A second important group of membrane proteins are the cell surface receptors ...
The Organization of Cells Reading Assignments A. The Cell: The
The Organization of Cells Reading Assignments A. The Cell: The

... • It receives materials from the rough ER via vesicles that fuse with the cis region of the Golgi. • It adds signal molecules to proteins, directing them to various destinations. • Vesicles originating from the trans region of the Golgi contain proteins for different cellular locations. Some fuse wi ...
The Cell Membrane
The Cell Membrane

... • Carrier Proteins (Transport Proteins) – Use ATP to pump molecules into or out of the cell – Low concentration to high concentration ...
THE CELL - Humble ISD
THE CELL - Humble ISD

... B. Cell Membrane - Every cell is surrounded by a cell membrane. 1. Function of Cell Membrane To maintain ________________ in the cell by separating and protecting the cell from its environment. It also regulates exchange with the environment. The cell membrane is also called the ____________________ ...
Document
Document

... transduction, and helps cells adhere to other cells structure: The basic framework of the cell membrane consists of a double layer of ___phospholipids___, with fatty acid tails turned ___inward______. Many types of __proteins___ are found in the cell membrane, including some which are transmembrane ...
Molecules and Life Quiz 3C
Molecules and Life Quiz 3C

... Four categories of molecules that are essential to life – made up of CHO  Proteins – made up of amino acids  Nucleic - made up of nucleotides  Lipids (fats) ...
Midterm Review - juan
Midterm Review - juan

... 3. Make a venn diagram outlining the similarities and differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Use the following terms: ribosomes, nucleus, membrane bound organelles, plasma membrane, circular DNA, linear DNA, bacteria, plants, animals, fungi, protists ...
Unit 2
Unit 2

... Mitochondria are organelles which are the sites of cellular respiration, a catabolic oxygen requiring process that uses energy extracted from organic macromolecules to produce ATP. It is found in nearly all eukaryotic cells. The number of mitochondria per cell varies and directly correlates with the ...
MITOSIS
MITOSIS

... 4. One chromosome= 2 chromatids attached by a protein called the kinetechore 5. Nuclear membrane and nucleolus disappear (allows DNA to start moving around) 6. Centrioles move to opposite ends of the cell 7. Spindle fibers form in order to start moving things around a. polar fibers- extend from pole ...
4-2 Cell Organelles - TJ
4-2 Cell Organelles - TJ

... Critical Thinking When lipid is added to a solution of a detergent in water, the detergent breaks up large globules of the lipid into much smaller globules. What effect do you think a detergent would have on the integrity of cells? Explain your answer. ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... – Ions moved regularly by active transport include Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, K+ – Ion pumps are specific. – An ion pump that moves two ions simultaneously in opposite directions is called an exchange pump. ...
Figure 12-3. Mutant phenotypes for suppressor analysis
Figure 12-3. Mutant phenotypes for suppressor analysis

... ...
Study Guide for Quiz: (Some questions are repeats from Cell
Study Guide for Quiz: (Some questions are repeats from Cell

... 25. Cell membranes consist of two phospholipid layers called a ___________________. 26. The chromosomes in the nucleus contain coded _____________________ that control all cellular activity. 27. When a cell prepares to reproduce the _______________________ disappears. 28. Cytosol is a jelylike mixtu ...
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Cell membrane



The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment. The cell membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and controls the movement of substances in and out of cells. The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. It consists of the phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. Cell membranes are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as cell adhesion, ion conductivity and cell signalling and serve as the attachment surface for several extracellular structures, including the cell wall, glycocalyx, and intracellular cytoskeleton. Cell membranes can be artificially reassembled.
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