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Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... The difference in concentration between a region of high concentration and a region of low concentration If substances flow with the concentration gradient, it is known as passive transport. If they flow against the concentration gradient, it is active transport. ...
Facilitated diffusion is a process by which molecules are
Facilitated diffusion is a process by which molecules are

... for the change of shape is poorly understood. Proteins can change shape when their hydrogen bonds are affected, but this may not fully explain this mechanism. Each carrier protein is specific to one substance, and there are a finite number of these proteins in any membrane. This can cause problems i ...
B2 Cells - Ecclesfield School
B2 Cells - Ecclesfield School

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... Cells also contain fluid-filled sacs called vacuoles. The vacuole fills with water, food being digested and waste material that is on its way out of the cell. In plant cells, a large central vacuole takes up most of the space in the cell. Animal cells have several small vacuoles. Color and label the ...
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... ♦ Mitochondria have a double membrane – the outer membrane around the entire mitochondrion, and the inner membrane folded back and forth for large surface area for chemical reactions ♦ It is thought that mitochondria in eukaryotic cells may have evolved from ancient symbiotic prokaryotic bacteria th ...
Cell Theory
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... Archaebacteria - Found in anaerobic and extreme conditions (high [salt], high temperature, and/or low pH. These are believed to be the conditions on the early Earth. Earth’s early atmosphere did not contain oxygen, therefore the earliest organisms were anaerobic. ii. Eubacteria - This group includes ...
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Cell High School - Solon City Schools
Cell High School - Solon City Schools

... would be the cell membrane. The cell membrane is the boundary between the cell and the environment. The building walls are surrounding the whole building and are a boundary between the school and outside. Also, the cell membrane uses selective permeability to let certain things and others out. The e ...
Facilitated diffusion is a process by which molecules are
Facilitated diffusion is a process by which molecules are

... mechanism for the change of shape is poorly understood. Proteins can change shape when their hydrogen bonds are affected, but this may not fully explain this mechanism. Each carrier protein is specific to one substance, and there are a finite number of these proteins in any membrane. This can cause  ...
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... hunting bacteria often change direction, mystery, as is its applicability in other syswhich requires the assembly of pili on tems. Nudleman thinks other cooperative the opposite end of the cells. “Rather bacteria, such as those that form biofilms, than making more Tgl,” says Nudleman, potentially sh ...
Cell Keywords - No Brain Too Small
Cell Keywords - No Brain Too Small

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Chapter 3 Cells - McCarter Anatomy & Physiology

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IB Biology Summer Assignment WHS

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Ch.-7-Cellular-Structure-and-Function-Notes

... 2. dynamic equilibrium: state reached where particles continue to move but no change in concentration occurs. 3. rate of diffusion is affected by concentration, temperature and pressure B. Diffusion across the plasma membrane: although water can diffuse across the plasma membrane, the cell needs oth ...
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Cell membrane



The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment. The cell membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and controls the movement of substances in and out of cells. The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. It consists of the phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. Cell membranes are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as cell adhesion, ion conductivity and cell signalling and serve as the attachment surface for several extracellular structures, including the cell wall, glycocalyx, and intracellular cytoskeleton. Cell membranes can be artificially reassembled.
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