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Active Transport
Active Transport

... • Bit similar to facilitated diffusion, but… • Cell energy (ATP) is used to move substance across CM against concentration gradient (low  high) – Remember, simple diffusion is the movement of substances using no energy to maintain equal concentrations on both sides (high  low = equal) ...
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... 5. Identify in a diagram and describe the functions of cellular organelles. a. Nucleus: controls the cell’s activities and contains DNA. b. Nucleolus: located inside the nucleus, makes the ribosomes for the cell. c. Nuclear Membrane: bilipid layer that surrounds the nucleus. d. Ribosomes: make prote ...
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Cell membrane



The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment. The cell membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and controls the movement of substances in and out of cells. The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. It consists of the phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. Cell membranes are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as cell adhesion, ion conductivity and cell signalling and serve as the attachment surface for several extracellular structures, including the cell wall, glycocalyx, and intracellular cytoskeleton. Cell membranes can be artificially reassembled.
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