Salt-Induced Remodeling of Spatially Restricted
... www.plantcell.org/cgi/doi/10.1105/tpc.15.00154 ...
... www.plantcell.org/cgi/doi/10.1105/tpc.15.00154 ...
Structural Sterols Are Involved in Both the Initiation and Tip Growth
... and reduce the permeability to small molecules (Mukherjee and Maxfield, 2000). Membrane properties such as composition, width, and (a)symmetry can be changed by certain sterol types (Marsan et al., 1996, 1998). In model membranes, the ratio and chemical structure of sterols determine phase separatio ...
... and reduce the permeability to small molecules (Mukherjee and Maxfield, 2000). Membrane properties such as composition, width, and (a)symmetry can be changed by certain sterol types (Marsan et al., 1996, 1998). In model membranes, the ratio and chemical structure of sterols determine phase separatio ...
Electron tomography of plant thylakoid membranes
... 1999). For conventional ET, samples are embedded in plastic and sectioned by ultramicrotomy. Although this yields highcontrast images of gross cellular features including membranes, molecular detail is lost. To obtain tomograms of 4– 5nm resolution (Leis et al., 2009), the sample has to be vitrified ...
... 1999). For conventional ET, samples are embedded in plastic and sectioned by ultramicrotomy. Although this yields highcontrast images of gross cellular features including membranes, molecular detail is lost. To obtain tomograms of 4– 5nm resolution (Leis et al., 2009), the sample has to be vitrified ...
Analysis of Cell Divisions Patterns in the Arabidopsis Shoot Apical
... mittlerer Krümmung (= Minimalfläche) [with constant average curvature (minimal area)]". Since then, other authors have also compared plant tissue to soap foam, often suggesting that since the outcome is qualitatively similar, plant cells and soap bubbles may share a common underlying mechanism[5, 6, ...
... mittlerer Krümmung (= Minimalfläche) [with constant average curvature (minimal area)]". Since then, other authors have also compared plant tissue to soap foam, often suggesting that since the outcome is qualitatively similar, plant cells and soap bubbles may share a common underlying mechanism[5, 6, ...
pdf - John Innes Centre
... As a prelude to infection, rhizobial cells accumulate on the legume root surface as a biofilm, which is normally described as a close-knit microbial community that colonizes the surface of a solid substratum. The bacteria within this rhizosphere community interact with each other through a quorum-se ...
... As a prelude to infection, rhizobial cells accumulate on the legume root surface as a biofilm, which is normally described as a close-knit microbial community that colonizes the surface of a solid substratum. The bacteria within this rhizosphere community interact with each other through a quorum-se ...
Understanding Activity in Electrically Coupled Networks Using PRCs
... In this chapter, we describe how PRCs and weakly coupled oscillator theory can be used to understand activities produced by electrically coupled cells. For space reasons, we take a narrow focus, only considering electrical coupling between pairs of spiking neurons in cortical systems and related the ...
... In this chapter, we describe how PRCs and weakly coupled oscillator theory can be used to understand activities produced by electrically coupled cells. For space reasons, we take a narrow focus, only considering electrical coupling between pairs of spiking neurons in cortical systems and related the ...
Cellular uptake of long-chain fatty acids: role of membrane
... lacks both the D 6 and D 5 desaturase activities [20], any LCPUFAs in the fetal circulation must primarily be derived from the maternal plasma. In the materno-fetal unit, free fatty acids (FFAs) are the main class of naturally occurring lipids transferred across the placenta, irrespective of species ...
... lacks both the D 6 and D 5 desaturase activities [20], any LCPUFAs in the fetal circulation must primarily be derived from the maternal plasma. In the materno-fetal unit, free fatty acids (FFAs) are the main class of naturally occurring lipids transferred across the placenta, irrespective of species ...
Assignment-1 MS Excel
... An Archaebacteria generally have small circular chromosomes and plasmids to contain its genetic material. Since an Archae is frequently unicellular, cell differentiation is irregular. It contains multi genes with few operons and has none of nuclear membrane thus simple compared to Eucarya. An intron ...
... An Archaebacteria generally have small circular chromosomes and plasmids to contain its genetic material. Since an Archae is frequently unicellular, cell differentiation is irregular. It contains multi genes with few operons and has none of nuclear membrane thus simple compared to Eucarya. An intron ...
Novel Symbiotic Protoplasts Formed by Endophytic Fungi Explain
... Diverse fungi live all or part of their life cycle inside plants as asymptomatic endophytes. While endophytic fungi are increasingly recognized as significant components of plant fitness, it is unclear how they interact with plant cells; why they occur throughout the fungal kingdom; and why they are ...
... Diverse fungi live all or part of their life cycle inside plants as asymptomatic endophytes. While endophytic fungi are increasingly recognized as significant components of plant fitness, it is unclear how they interact with plant cells; why they occur throughout the fungal kingdom; and why they are ...
NADPH oxidases as electrochemical generators to produce ion
... diverse functions throughout the biological world and, lacking a clear mechanism of action, their effects have generally been attributed to free radical reactions. Investigation into the function of neutrophil leucocytes has demonstrated that electron transport through the prototype NOX2 is accompan ...
... diverse functions throughout the biological world and, lacking a clear mechanism of action, their effects have generally been attributed to free radical reactions. Investigation into the function of neutrophil leucocytes has demonstrated that electron transport through the prototype NOX2 is accompan ...
FEBS Letters
... 2. The influx of Na+ into the plants The greatest proportion of the root surface area is that presented by root hairs, and it is across the plasma membrane of these epidermal cells that the greatest portion of ion uptake occurs. Early studies of Na+ uptake with whole plants and excised roots led to t ...
... 2. The influx of Na+ into the plants The greatest proportion of the root surface area is that presented by root hairs, and it is across the plasma membrane of these epidermal cells that the greatest portion of ion uptake occurs. Early studies of Na+ uptake with whole plants and excised roots led to t ...
Leukaemia Section Anaplasic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
... sometimes called ALK lymphomas, or ALKomas. ALK+ ALCL can be further divided into t(2;5) cases, with NPM1-ALK fusion protein which localises both in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus, and t(2;Var), involving various partners and ALK, and a cytoplasmic localization of the fusion protein; the latter ar ...
... sometimes called ALK lymphomas, or ALKomas. ALK+ ALCL can be further divided into t(2;5) cases, with NPM1-ALK fusion protein which localises both in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus, and t(2;Var), involving various partners and ALK, and a cytoplasmic localization of the fusion protein; the latter ar ...
Exine dehiscing induces rape microspore polarity
... zygotic division (Haecker et al., 2004), suggesting that the two daughter cells may possess different transcripts from the zygote. After zygote division, WOX8 is expressed in the basal cell lineage (Minako et al., 2011), and WOX8 can be used as a marker for the basal cell lineage (Haecker et al., ...
... zygotic division (Haecker et al., 2004), suggesting that the two daughter cells may possess different transcripts from the zygote. After zygote division, WOX8 is expressed in the basal cell lineage (Minako et al., 2011), and WOX8 can be used as a marker for the basal cell lineage (Haecker et al., ...
The structure and function of the Golgi apparatus
... highly variable and polymorphic organelle plays a central role in intracellular membrane traffic. Not only does it receive all the secretory material and membrane synthesized by the endoplasmic reticulum and modifies these products by glycosylation, but also packages them and sends them in vesicular ...
... highly variable and polymorphic organelle plays a central role in intracellular membrane traffic. Not only does it receive all the secretory material and membrane synthesized by the endoplasmic reticulum and modifies these products by glycosylation, but also packages them and sends them in vesicular ...
The Drosophila F-box protein Fbxl7 binds to the protocadherin Fat
... size and shape at the end of their development. The Hippo signaling pathway has emerged as a key regulator of organ size (reviewed by Pan, 2010; Halder and Johnson, 2011; Tapon and Harvey, 2012). While most components of this pathway were originally discovered using genetic screens in Drosophila, ma ...
... size and shape at the end of their development. The Hippo signaling pathway has emerged as a key regulator of organ size (reviewed by Pan, 2010; Halder and Johnson, 2011; Tapon and Harvey, 2012). While most components of this pathway were originally discovered using genetic screens in Drosophila, ma ...
Membrane flow through Golgi compartments
... Incubation of NRK cells with DOG medium results in depletion of the ATP pool. Reconstitution of the ATP levels by glucose addition Previous studies have shown the blockage of protein traffic from the ER upon energy depletion by addition of metabolic inhibitors and inhibitors of oxidative phosphoryla ...
... Incubation of NRK cells with DOG medium results in depletion of the ATP pool. Reconstitution of the ATP levels by glucose addition Previous studies have shown the blockage of protein traffic from the ER upon energy depletion by addition of metabolic inhibitors and inhibitors of oxidative phosphoryla ...
NUCLEAR AND CYTOPLASMIC STAINING
... The cytoskeleton (also CSK) is a cellular "scaffolding" or "skeleton" contained within the cytoplasm and is made out of protein. The cytoskeleton is present in all cells; it was once thought to be uni ...
... The cytoskeleton (also CSK) is a cellular "scaffolding" or "skeleton" contained within the cytoplasm and is made out of protein. The cytoskeleton is present in all cells; it was once thought to be uni ...
Sarcomere assembly in C. elegans muscle
... more subtle requirements for proper attachment assembly than gross recruitment, as we describe in more detail below. The first protein to consider is UNC-52/perlecan, which is found in the basement membrane between the body wall muscle cells and the hypodermis, and is concentrated at muscle cell den ...
... more subtle requirements for proper attachment assembly than gross recruitment, as we describe in more detail below. The first protein to consider is UNC-52/perlecan, which is found in the basement membrane between the body wall muscle cells and the hypodermis, and is concentrated at muscle cell den ...
Lab Part 1: Culturing and Isolating Bacteria
... 17. Spiral bacteria are called ____________________. 18. Round bacteria are called ____________________. 19. Rod-shaped bacteria are called ____________________. 20. A species of bacteria that lives in the intestines of many mammals is ____________________ ...
... 17. Spiral bacteria are called ____________________. 18. Round bacteria are called ____________________. 19. Rod-shaped bacteria are called ____________________. 20. A species of bacteria that lives in the intestines of many mammals is ____________________ ...
Cell-Free Synthesis for Analyzing the Membrane
... protein modifications since the system is derived from eukaryotic cells. The system, however, is not suitable for the production of large quantities of protein. Yields of protein obtained with this method will be only in the picomole range. In addition, the standard cell-free translation system will ...
... protein modifications since the system is derived from eukaryotic cells. The system, however, is not suitable for the production of large quantities of protein. Yields of protein obtained with this method will be only in the picomole range. In addition, the standard cell-free translation system will ...
Lungs
... Cone-shaped, the right lung is shorter and broader, the left one is longer and narrower Apex of lung－projects upward into the neck for approximately 2.5 cm above the medial third of clavicle into neck Base－concave, sits on the diaphragm, also called diaphragmatic surface Costal surface－large, convex ...
... Cone-shaped, the right lung is shorter and broader, the left one is longer and narrower Apex of lung－projects upward into the neck for approximately 2.5 cm above the medial third of clavicle into neck Base－concave, sits on the diaphragm, also called diaphragmatic surface Costal surface－large, convex ...
Autophagic Components Contribute to Hypersensitive Cell Death in
... Another, nonapoptotic form of animal PCD involves autophagy (Edinger and Thompson, 2004), an ancient vesicular mechanism for digestion of cell contents in eukaryotes (Mizushima, 2007). A central feature of autophagy is the formation of double membrane vesicles, named autophagosomes, that engulf and ...
... Another, nonapoptotic form of animal PCD involves autophagy (Edinger and Thompson, 2004), an ancient vesicular mechanism for digestion of cell contents in eukaryotes (Mizushima, 2007). A central feature of autophagy is the formation of double membrane vesicles, named autophagosomes, that engulf and ...
handout_2
... The middle ear secretions from its mucosal lining collect and are led out through the tube (drainage). These two important functions are essential to keep the middle ear intact. Eustachian Tube The middle ear is hollow. If the person moves to a high-altitude environment, or dives into the wa ...
... The middle ear secretions from its mucosal lining collect and are led out through the tube (drainage). These two important functions are essential to keep the middle ear intact. Eustachian Tube The middle ear is hollow. If the person moves to a high-altitude environment, or dives into the wa ...
Vertebral Column
... inferior facets of vertebrae above Synovial gliding joints Surrounded by joint capsule and small capsular ligaments The type and amount of motion in any given part of the spine is dictated by the orientation of the articular facets as well as the fluidity, elasticity and thickness of the inter ...
... inferior facets of vertebrae above Synovial gliding joints Surrounded by joint capsule and small capsular ligaments The type and amount of motion in any given part of the spine is dictated by the orientation of the articular facets as well as the fluidity, elasticity and thickness of the inter ...
Cell membrane
The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment. The cell membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and controls the movement of substances in and out of cells. The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. It consists of the phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. Cell membranes are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as cell adhesion, ion conductivity and cell signalling and serve as the attachment surface for several extracellular structures, including the cell wall, glycocalyx, and intracellular cytoskeleton. Cell membranes can be artificially reassembled.