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Bioretrosynthetic Construction of a Non
Bioretrosynthetic Construction of a Non

b156 - IPB Repository - Bogor Agricultural University
b156 - IPB Repository - Bogor Agricultural University

... Analyses of dry matters, total peptides, NaCl concentration, total sugars, total acids, pH and free l-glutamic acid concentration were performed for the three F-500 fractions and their resulting gel filtration fractions in duplicate. Dry matters of samples were analyzed by a gravimetric method and u ...
Are there errors in glycogen biosynthesis and is laforin a repair
Are there errors in glycogen biosynthesis and is laforin a repair

... The most important constituent of glycogen is glucose which of course underlies its metabolic function. Since the 1980s, however, it has been recognized that glycogen contains trace amounts of phosphate [16–18], 1 phosphate per 500 to 1500 glucoses in muscle glycogen [2,3]. In mice, this level of ph ...
Designs for QTL detection in livestock and their implications for MAS
Designs for QTL detection in livestock and their implications for MAS

... implementation of this QTL in MAS is straightforward. The effect of the mutation on all breeding goal traits can be quantified and the functional mutation can be included as a systematic effect in the breeding value estimation model. Only the selection candidates themselves need to be genotyped, alt ...
Puffs and PCR: the in vivo dynamics of early gene
Puffs and PCR: the in vivo dynamics of early gene

... et al. (1983). Tubes were allowed to thaw on ice and then vortexed vigorously, which was as effective for the extraction of RNA as conventional grinding, and reduced variability resulting from debris sticking to the piston (data not shown). The tubes were then stored at least 1 hour at 4°C before th ...
- VU Research Repository
- VU Research Repository

... been discovered that yeast acclimatise more quickly to ethanol stress in the presence of low acetaldehyde concentrations; however, the biochemical processes underpinning this effect are unknown. The objective of this project was to identify the mechanisms associated with the acetaldehyde-mediated ad ...
18. The Reference Sequence (RefSeq) Project
18. The Reference Sequence (RefSeq) Project

... The goal of the NCBI RefSeq [http://www.ncbi.nih.gov/RefSeq/] project is to provide the best nonredundant and comprehensive collection of naturally occurring DNA, RNA, and protein molecules for major organisms. The collection explicitly links the nucleotide and protein sequences. Ideally, all molecu ...
REGULATION OF KETONE BODY AND COENZYME A
REGULATION OF KETONE BODY AND COENZYME A

... of the nonesterified fatty acids carbons going down β-oxidation) enters the βhydroxy-β-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) cycle and produces ketone bodies (1). 1.1.3 Ketone body utilization in peripheral tissues For a long time, ketone bodies were regarded as harmful because high concentrations of acidic ...
Excess amino acid supply improves methionine and leucine
Excess amino acid supply improves methionine and leucine

Pharmacogenetics of warfarin: current status and future
Pharmacogenetics of warfarin: current status and future

... vitamin K, illness, age, gender, concurrent medication and body surface area, and by genetic variation.1–8 To be able to improve the benefit–harm profile associated with warfarin therapy, all these factors need to be taken into account. There is increasing interest in whether pharmacogenetics can ac ...
Introduction to Carbohydrates
Introduction to Carbohydrates

... • Although palmitate, a 16-carbon, fully saturated longchain length fatty acid (16:0), is the primary end product of fatty acid synthase activity, it can be further elongated by the addition of two-carbon units in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the mitochondria. • These organelles use separate e ...
24 Recombination Hotspots in Nonallelic Homologous Recombination
24 Recombination Hotspots in Nonallelic Homologous Recombination

Amino Acids in Maturation Medium and Presence
Amino Acids in Maturation Medium and Presence

... of porcine oocytes are yet to be established. Furthermore, there is little information about the factors affecting MPN formation with relation to the culture condition. Therefore, further studies of the effects of individual factors in media on maturation and fertilization of porcine oocytes in vitr ...
Bacillus subtilis antibiotics: structures, syntheses and specific functions
Bacillus subtilis antibiotics: structures, syntheses and specific functions

... two dozen antibiotics with an amazing variety of structures. All of the genes specifying antibiotic biosyntheses combined amount to 350 kb; however, as no strain possesses them all, an average of about 4–5% of a B. subtilis genome is devoted to antibiotic production. One aim of this review is to giv ...
Purification and Biochemical Characterization of Digestive Lipase in
Purification and Biochemical Characterization of Digestive Lipase in

... Some biochemical characteristics are similar to those found in mammalian digestive lipases: molecular masses of ∼40–50 kDa with an alkaline pI between 6.8 and 7.8 (Moreau et al. 1992; Miled et al. 2000). In crustaceans, lipases are liberated by B cells of the midgut gland (Loizzi and Peterson 1971) ...
Marine Biotecnology
Marine Biotecnology

... Some biochemical characteristics are similar to those found in mammalian digestive lipases: molecular masses of ∼40–50 kDa with an alkaline pI between 6.8 and 7.8 (Moreau et al. 1992; Miled et al. 2000). In crustaceans, lipases are liberated by B cells of the midgut gland (Loizzi and Peterson 1971) ...
The C-terminal domain of the Rhizobium leguminosarum
The C-terminal domain of the Rhizobium leguminosarum

... These two hydrophobic domains flank a large hydrophilic region that shows extensive homology with other b-glycosyl transferases. The topology of NodC in the inner membrane of Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viciae was analysed using a series of gene fusions encoding proteins in which NodC was fused t ...
25. biosynthesis of lipids
25. biosynthesis of lipids

... Although carnitine has been assigned the role as a carrier of acetyl groups, as well as of fatty acids, current evidence supports the contention that citrate and not acetylcarnitine is the principal source of cytosolic acetyl-CoA. The acetyl-CoA is now ready to serve as a substrate with the required ...
PelleyStep1ReviewInBiochemistry
PelleyStep1ReviewInBiochemistry

... heparan sulfate. Analysis of fibroblast cultures provides evidence for the presence or absence of many enzymes. Incorrect Responses -glucosidase causes Gaucher disease, an autosomal recessive condition that leads to the accumulation of glucocerebroside in reticuloendothelial cells (Gaucher cells). T ...
An AT-hook gene is required for palea formation and floral organ
An AT-hook gene is required for palea formation and floral organ

... other grasses, class A genes in rice remain difficult to determine. Similar to rice, the maize outer whorl organ identity remains elusive that molecular dissection of regulatory pathways has just started (Thompson et al., 2009; Whipple et al., 2010). In order to understand the molecular regulation of ...
Phytopathology
Phytopathology

... is an emerging methodology useful for identification of DNA fragments and may be applicable for rapid identification and detection of plant pathogens associated with plants (20,21,26). An array of species-specific oligonucleotide probes representing the various pathogens of potato, built on a solid ...
ABSTRACT Title of Document:
ABSTRACT Title of Document:

... characterize in detail how the individual hormone signaling pathways work. The Chang lab is very active in the ethylene signaling research, especially in the upstream events of the signaling cascade. Research in the ethylene signaling pathway has elucidated an exciting and intriguing, but not yet fu ...
In vivo contribution of amino acid sulfur to cartilage proteoglycan
In vivo contribution of amino acid sulfur to cartilage proteoglycan

... when extracellular sulfate concentration is low or when its transport is impaired such as in DTDST chondrodysplasias [13]. We have previously demonstrated that sulfate recruitment from sulfur-containing amino acids is active in cultured fibroblasts and chondrocytes from DTDST patients and this pathw ...
0820_Lee_GF3A3 - Amazon Web Services
0820_Lee_GF3A3 - Amazon Web Services

... Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 3 (VEGFR3) receptor. Milroy disease is an autosomal dominant single gene disorder inherited as a germline mutation, whereas most asymmetrical and regionally limited genetic disorders (e.g. malformations) are due to a somatic mutation. In this situation, some tissue ...
Functional Diversiication within the Family of B
Functional Diversiication within the Family of B

... abscission. GNC and GNL belong to the 11-member family of B-class GATA transcription factors that are characterized to date solely by their high sequence conservation within the GATA DNA-binding domain. The degree of functional conservation among the various B-class GATA family members is not unders ...
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Point mutation



A point mutation, or single base modification, is a type of mutation that causes a single nucleotide base change, insertion, or deletion of the genetic material, DNA or RNA. The term frameshift mutation indicates the addition or deletion of a base pair. A point mutant is an individual that is affected by a point mutation.Repeat induced point mutations are recurring point mutations, discussed below.
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