
Gene Section ATF2 (activating transcription factor 2) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
... ATF2 is activated by stress kinases, including JNK (MAPK8, MAPK9, MAPK10) and p38 (MAPK1, MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13, MAPK14) and is implicated in transcriptional regulation of immediate early genes regulating stress and DNA damage responses (Gupta et al., 1995; van Dam et al., 1995) and cell cycle cont ...
... ATF2 is activated by stress kinases, including JNK (MAPK8, MAPK9, MAPK10) and p38 (MAPK1, MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13, MAPK14) and is implicated in transcriptional regulation of immediate early genes regulating stress and DNA damage responses (Gupta et al., 1995; van Dam et al., 1995) and cell cycle cont ...
Investigating the functional significance of evolutionarily conserved
... and hypomorphic-antimorph. Null alleles were nonsense mutations resulting in truncation and loss of highly conserved protein domains. Hypomorphic alleles were missense and small deletion mutations in highly conserved protein domains, including the DYTQL motif, YPWM motif and C-terminal domain (CTD). ...
... and hypomorphic-antimorph. Null alleles were nonsense mutations resulting in truncation and loss of highly conserved protein domains. Hypomorphic alleles were missense and small deletion mutations in highly conserved protein domains, including the DYTQL motif, YPWM motif and C-terminal domain (CTD). ...
please refer to anzfa`s guide to applications and proposals for a
... (C17:0) and heptadecanoic acid (C17:1), and of the acetylated amino acids N-acetyl glutamate (NAGlu) and N-acetyl aspartate (NAAsp). Standard 1.5.2 of the Code states that there could be additional labelling requirements for GM food where the genetic modification has resulted in one or more signific ...
... (C17:0) and heptadecanoic acid (C17:1), and of the acetylated amino acids N-acetyl glutamate (NAGlu) and N-acetyl aspartate (NAAsp). Standard 1.5.2 of the Code states that there could be additional labelling requirements for GM food where the genetic modification has resulted in one or more signific ...
Cold-induced silencing by long antisense transcripts of an
... Prolonged cold epigenetically silences FLC in a Polycombmediated process called vernalization2. Our data indicate that upregulation of long non-coding antisense transcripts covering the entire FLC locus may be part of the cold-sensing mechanism. Induction of these antisense transcripts occurs earlie ...
... Prolonged cold epigenetically silences FLC in a Polycombmediated process called vernalization2. Our data indicate that upregulation of long non-coding antisense transcripts covering the entire FLC locus may be part of the cold-sensing mechanism. Induction of these antisense transcripts occurs earlie ...
PDF reprint - Stanford Medicine
... Drosophila genomic DNA and obtained six DNA fragments that satisfied genetic criteria in yeast for Tin binding sites (Figure 1B). Most of the genomic DNA fragments were isolated multiple times. Sequence analysis confirmed the presence of core recognition sites for NK class homeodomains in all of the ...
... Drosophila genomic DNA and obtained six DNA fragments that satisfied genetic criteria in yeast for Tin binding sites (Figure 1B). Most of the genomic DNA fragments were isolated multiple times. Sequence analysis confirmed the presence of core recognition sites for NK class homeodomains in all of the ...
Origins and Early Evolution of the tRNA Molecule
... Abstract: Modern transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are composed of ~76 nucleotides and play an important role as “adaptor” molecules that mediate the translation of information from messenger RNAs (mRNAs). Many studies suggest that the contemporary full-length tRNA was formed by the ligation of half-sized hairp ...
... Abstract: Modern transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are composed of ~76 nucleotides and play an important role as “adaptor” molecules that mediate the translation of information from messenger RNAs (mRNAs). Many studies suggest that the contemporary full-length tRNA was formed by the ligation of half-sized hairp ...
Membrane transporters in a human genome-scale
... Transporters connect cells and tissues with their immediate environment and thus can be used to define the metabolite exchange pattern and, subsequently, which intracellular metabolic pathways involving these metabolites must be active to fulfill the chief functions of the cell or tissue. At the sam ...
... Transporters connect cells and tissues with their immediate environment and thus can be used to define the metabolite exchange pattern and, subsequently, which intracellular metabolic pathways involving these metabolites must be active to fulfill the chief functions of the cell or tissue. At the sam ...
Purification and characterization of pyruvate decarboxylase from
... magnetic stirrer. The pH of the medium was adjusted to pH 3.0 with 6.5 M-HCI prior to inoculation and the medium was reduced by the addition of 25 ml titanium/nitrilotriacetic acid solution (Moench & Zeikus, 1983). The cells were harvested during mid-exponential phase by centrifugation using a Sharp ...
... magnetic stirrer. The pH of the medium was adjusted to pH 3.0 with 6.5 M-HCI prior to inoculation and the medium was reduced by the addition of 25 ml titanium/nitrilotriacetic acid solution (Moench & Zeikus, 1983). The cells were harvested during mid-exponential phase by centrifugation using a Sharp ...
Biodegradation of Melamine and Cyanuric Acid by a Newly
... because, cyanuric acid is a key intermediate in the metabolic pathway for melamine, it is nephrotoxic, and the cleavage of its ring is the rate-limiting step in the degradation process. The microorganisms present in soil were collected from 100 different places in three prefectures in Japan, and wer ...
... because, cyanuric acid is a key intermediate in the metabolic pathway for melamine, it is nephrotoxic, and the cleavage of its ring is the rate-limiting step in the degradation process. The microorganisms present in soil were collected from 100 different places in three prefectures in Japan, and wer ...
THE EXTRACTION OF PAPAIN FROM PAPAYA LEAVES NUR
... solution has good temperature stability, the solution stability is pH dependent. Papain solutions are unstable under acidic condition such as pH 2.8 and will result in significant loss of activity. Previous research had shown that papain extracted from latex will exhibit at low pH a partially struct ...
... solution has good temperature stability, the solution stability is pH dependent. Papain solutions are unstable under acidic condition such as pH 2.8 and will result in significant loss of activity. Previous research had shown that papain extracted from latex will exhibit at low pH a partially struct ...
Are cerebral creatine deficiency syndromes on the
... proportion of the population affected with mental retardation. CCDS are caused by either an inborn error of the proteins involved in creatine biosynthesis or in the creatine transporter. Besides mental retardation, the clinical characteristics of CCDS are speech and language delay, epilepsy and feat ...
... proportion of the population affected with mental retardation. CCDS are caused by either an inborn error of the proteins involved in creatine biosynthesis or in the creatine transporter. Besides mental retardation, the clinical characteristics of CCDS are speech and language delay, epilepsy and feat ...
on the importance of cooperativity effects - RSC Publishing
... role in macromolecular folding and function.27 Howell and coworkers also performed a PDB search focusing on interactions between Phe and negatively charged residues such as Asp and Glu, leading to the conclusion that anion–p interactions are weakly attractive or slightly repulsive.28 A subsequent re ...
... role in macromolecular folding and function.27 Howell and coworkers also performed a PDB search focusing on interactions between Phe and negatively charged residues such as Asp and Glu, leading to the conclusion that anion–p interactions are weakly attractive or slightly repulsive.28 A subsequent re ...
Microsoft Word
... The interaction of mAb 15 (Figure 3A) with the single mutants E604A and D630N was drastically reduced (about 80% and 100%, respectively) and, to a lesser extent, with D620R (about 50%). In the case of multiple mutants, a decrease in mAb 15 binding was also observed which ranged from about 60% for K6 ...
... The interaction of mAb 15 (Figure 3A) with the single mutants E604A and D630N was drastically reduced (about 80% and 100%, respectively) and, to a lesser extent, with D620R (about 50%). In the case of multiple mutants, a decrease in mAb 15 binding was also observed which ranged from about 60% for K6 ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
... Hyper extensible skin should also be distinguished from that observed in the cutis laxa syndromes and in De Barsy syndrome, in which the redundant skin hangs in loose folds and only returns very slowly to its former position. In these syndromes, the skin is not fragile, and wound healing is normal. ...
... Hyper extensible skin should also be distinguished from that observed in the cutis laxa syndromes and in De Barsy syndrome, in which the redundant skin hangs in loose folds and only returns very slowly to its former position. In these syndromes, the skin is not fragile, and wound healing is normal. ...
genetics and cytogenetics
... we must realize that all living organisms are composed of minute structures called cells. In the higher ::tnimals and plants the body is made up of many cells which may differ greatly in both shape and function. When a cell is not dividing, it is usually referred to as a resting or, more properly, a ...
... we must realize that all living organisms are composed of minute structures called cells. In the higher ::tnimals and plants the body is made up of many cells which may differ greatly in both shape and function. When a cell is not dividing, it is usually referred to as a resting or, more properly, a ...
CHARACTERIZATION OF B-LACTAMASES FROM TWO B
... P.aeruginosa isolates (Z 33 and Z 90), where the maximum P-lactamase activities were 5.8 and 2.9 u mol/min/ml for the two isolates, respectively. This result was in agreement with the result of Cruchural et al., 1986. The results of the purification steps (Table 2, Fig 2(a.b) and Fig. 3(a,b) indicat ...
... P.aeruginosa isolates (Z 33 and Z 90), where the maximum P-lactamase activities were 5.8 and 2.9 u mol/min/ml for the two isolates, respectively. This result was in agreement with the result of Cruchural et al., 1986. The results of the purification steps (Table 2, Fig 2(a.b) and Fig. 3(a,b) indicat ...
Characteristics of Whey Flavor - Innovation Center for US Dairy
... Whey proteins are valuable in helping product developers achieve functional and nutritional properties in new and reformulated products. Ensuring proper handling and processing techniques can maximize whey’s sensory properties. This report summarizes recent research on improving the sensory properti ...
... Whey proteins are valuable in helping product developers achieve functional and nutritional properties in new and reformulated products. Ensuring proper handling and processing techniques can maximize whey’s sensory properties. This report summarizes recent research on improving the sensory properti ...
Potassium starvation responses in yeast highlight novel potassium-related functions
... the importance of potassium for yeast physiology, not all relevant functional potassium-related targets have been identified. In this work, potassium starvation conditions are used to determine the mechanisms of some of the known potassium functions and to discover new ones. We show that lack of pot ...
... the importance of potassium for yeast physiology, not all relevant functional potassium-related targets have been identified. In this work, potassium starvation conditions are used to determine the mechanisms of some of the known potassium functions and to discover new ones. We show that lack of pot ...
Molecular Characterization of Visual Pigments in
... eyes and ocelli for RACE. RNA of T. longicaudatus was extracted from the compound eyes and ocelli and for B. kugenumaensis, from the whole head including the compound eyes and ocelli. Clone development was achieved by PCR using 0.5 U of Platinum Taq DNA polymerase (Invitrogen) at a final concentrati ...
... eyes and ocelli for RACE. RNA of T. longicaudatus was extracted from the compound eyes and ocelli and for B. kugenumaensis, from the whole head including the compound eyes and ocelli. Clone development was achieved by PCR using 0.5 U of Platinum Taq DNA polymerase (Invitrogen) at a final concentrati ...
Lessons from the Genome Sequence of Neurospora crassa: Tracing
... Glycolysis and the pentose phosphate cycle......................................................................................................40 (i) Hexose phosphorylation .............................................................................................................................4 ...
... Glycolysis and the pentose phosphate cycle......................................................................................................40 (i) Hexose phosphorylation .............................................................................................................................4 ...
Integrated mapping and characterization of the gene underlying the
... homeodomain leucine-zipper class I protein, whose closely related genes in several other plant species have been shown to be involved in regulating leaf morphology. The transcript levels of GhOKRA in shoot apices were positively correlated with the phenotypic expression of the okra leaf trait. Of th ...
... homeodomain leucine-zipper class I protein, whose closely related genes in several other plant species have been shown to be involved in regulating leaf morphology. The transcript levels of GhOKRA in shoot apices were positively correlated with the phenotypic expression of the okra leaf trait. Of th ...
PDF Full-text
... and elasticity of silk. The amino acid composition of silk is made up of glycine, alanine and serine, all of which represent more than 90% of the total content [10]; their short side chains make intermolecular stacking interactions facilitative, and this leads to an antiparallel β-sheet structure of ...
... and elasticity of silk. The amino acid composition of silk is made up of glycine, alanine and serine, all of which represent more than 90% of the total content [10]; their short side chains make intermolecular stacking interactions facilitative, and this leads to an antiparallel β-sheet structure of ...
as a PDF - CiteSeerX
... when the initial pepsinogen concentration decreased. Released peptides were also detected as two bands. The amount of peptide in the high molecular weight peptide band appeared to be maximum at I or 2 min and to decrease rather rapidly, while that in the low molecular weight peptide band appeared to ...
... when the initial pepsinogen concentration decreased. Released peptides were also detected as two bands. The amount of peptide in the high molecular weight peptide band appeared to be maximum at I or 2 min and to decrease rather rapidly, while that in the low molecular weight peptide band appeared to ...
Answers to Quiz Questions
... The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. While the advice and information in this book are believed to ...
... The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. While the advice and information in this book are believed to ...
Point mutation

A point mutation, or single base modification, is a type of mutation that causes a single nucleotide base change, insertion, or deletion of the genetic material, DNA or RNA. The term frameshift mutation indicates the addition or deletion of a base pair. A point mutant is an individual that is affected by a point mutation.Repeat induced point mutations are recurring point mutations, discussed below.