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Profile Documents Logout
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File
File

... DNA is separated into single strands by gel DNA is negatively charged – migrates to positive ...
File - Gander biology
File - Gander biology

... during DNA replication prior to mitosis; involves little or no effect on the organism, but can affect the cell and form cancer when mitosis does not stop. It can also be beneficial or helpful where it helps the organism to better survive within an environment. Only mutations that occur during meiosi ...
Alief ISD Biology STAAR EOC Review Reporting Category 2
Alief ISD Biology STAAR EOC Review Reporting Category 2

... during DNA replication prior to mitosis; involves little or no effect on the organism, but can affect the cell and form cancer when mitosis does not stop. It can also be beneficial or helpful where it helps the organism to better survive within an environment. Only mutations that occur during meiosi ...
The Genome of Theobroma Cacao
The Genome of Theobroma Cacao

... Genome sequencing is the process of determining the sequence of consecutive DNA “letters” spanning all of the chromosomes of a cell from start to finish (the four chemical “letters” of DNA are abbreviated A, C, T and G). A computer representation of the genome sequence of cacao appears as 10 long st ...
Regulation
Regulation

... D. Tryptophan biosynthesis is also negatively regulated but in a different way than the lac operon. 1. Tryptophan biosynthesis is induced: 2. Tryptophan biosynthesis is repressed when: ...
Niemann-Pick disease type C
Niemann-Pick disease type C

... lifespan of individuals with NPC varies from a few days to over 60 years, with most individuals surviving to the second or third decade of life. There is no cure for NPC at this time. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing secondary complications3. How is Niemann-Pick Disease Type C I ...
Amino acids have many roles in living organisms
Amino acids have many roles in living organisms

... Gly ...
translation ppt
translation ppt

... The first tRNA detaches and leaves its amino acid behind. Elongation continues. The polypeptide chain continues to grow. ...
Teaching Evolution Without Conflict or “THE
Teaching Evolution Without Conflict or “THE

... Matching GULO Pseudogenes in 4 Primates ...
The Organization and Control of Eukaryotic Genomes
The Organization and Control of Eukaryotic Genomes

... Genes of heterochromatin (highly condensed) are usually not expressed because transcription proteins cannot reach the DNA. ...
Why Do Names Keep Changing
Why Do Names Keep Changing

... Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes or ~65-80,00 genes or ~6,000,000,000 bases Goldfish have 50-52 pairs of chromosomes Marsh orchids have 40 or 80 pairs of chromosomes 2: Most is not unique Humans share 99.4% with chimpanzees, 70% with slugs and 60% with bananas 3: A lot of DNA (not introns) does n ...
Product Insert Sheet
Product Insert Sheet

... EPG, Epigen, PRO9904, ALGV3072, FLJ75542, EPGN, Epithelial mitogen. EPGN is an EGF-related polypeptide growth factor that signals through the ErbB receptor-1. EPGN is produced in numerous tissues, including the testis, liver, ...
Gene Therapy
Gene Therapy

...  What is physical therapy?  What is respiratory therapy?  What does “therapy” mean?  So, what do you think “gene therapy” ...
Biology 303 EXAM III
Biology 303 EXAM III

... 1. the addition of a poly T sequence at the 5' end of the gene and the addition of a poly U tail at the 3' end. 2. addition of a poly A sequence at the 5' end and the addition of a “cap” at the 3' end of the RNA transcript. 3. the addition of a cap at the 5' end of the transcript and the addition of ...
Chapter 12 Molecular Genetics
Chapter 12 Molecular Genetics

...  Leading strand replicates by continuous addition of nucleotides to the 3’ end  Lagging strand replicates by producing short DNA sections called Okazaki fragments  Enzyme ligase “glues” the fragments together ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Nitrogen base sequence is different for different genes. • Genes are normally hundreds to thousands of nucleotides long. • The number of possible combinations of the four DNA bases is limitless. ...
Presentation
Presentation

... 1. Amino acids bond together to make proteins. 2. Proteins differ due to the number, kind, sequence and arrangement of amino acids. 3. Amino acids are attached to one another by peptide bonds to form polypeptide chains. 4. The 3D form of the protein determines ...
Translation
Translation

... •The control in the DNA transcription process is very tight. •Cells are able to "turn on" or "turn off" genes when their products are not required in cell metabolism or control. • Regulation of gene expression is now only being to be fully understood and is a major area of research today. ...
Study Guide - Effingham County Schools
Study Guide - Effingham County Schools

... __________________________ (parent signature) Define the following words: 1. __________________-An organisms genetic make-up, or alleles an organism has for a trait. 2. __________________-An Organism’s physical appearance, or visible trait. 3. __________________- An organism that has two different a ...
In the DNA Double Helix, complementary base pairs are held
In the DNA Double Helix, complementary base pairs are held

Recombinant DNA as a Tool in Animal Research
Recombinant DNA as a Tool in Animal Research

... T. For example, proline has the codon CC(U, C, A, Gj. In other words, any triplet with CC- in the first two positions codes for proline, regardless of what the third base is. The same is true o f glycine, which is GG-. O n l y tryptophan and methionine have a single codon each. Three triplets out of ...
Transcription Control in Eukaryotes - University of Arizona | Ecology
Transcription Control in Eukaryotes - University of Arizona | Ecology

... Example: Activation of GAL Genes in Yeast Tightly linked genes GAL1, GAL7, and GAL10 are coordinately activated or repressed by the activity of two genes on different chromosomes. Their protein products are enzymes required for conversion of galactose to glucose-1-phosphate which enters the glycoly ...
Gel electrophoresis - University of California, Santa Barbara
Gel electrophoresis - University of California, Santa Barbara

... translated into amino acid sequences • The “words” of the DNA “language” are triplets of bases called codons – 3 bases or nucleotides make one codon – Each codon specifies an amino acid – The codons in a gene specify the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide ...
Gene Cloning
Gene Cloning

... If the Lac-c gene is disrupted by the insertion of the isolated gene beta galactosidase enzyme can not be produced. Thus colonies will stay white on agar ...
CHAPTER 3-Protein-In Class Activity
CHAPTER 3-Protein-In Class Activity

... Draw the structure of amino acid (aa) and label each part’s name. Draw and show how two aa bind together and go through dehydration reaction. Condensation reactions bond the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amino group of another to form a peptide bond There are _______different amino acids e ...
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Point mutation



A point mutation, or single base modification, is a type of mutation that causes a single nucleotide base change, insertion, or deletion of the genetic material, DNA or RNA. The term frameshift mutation indicates the addition or deletion of a base pair. A point mutant is an individual that is affected by a point mutation.Repeat induced point mutations are recurring point mutations, discussed below.
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