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Olfaction
Olfaction

... However, each olfactory nerve fiber and central olfactory neuron responds to multiple odorants. The spatial distribution of activity in the salamander olfactory bulb is the same for three very different odors (although absolute levels of activity are different). ...
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... are responsible to prevent the system from blowing up (all or almost all neurons firing the same time). In the simplified model, this inhibition is modeled by letting only the k neurons with the highest weighted input fire. The main goal of the research is to characterize what kinds of connections o ...
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... prevention of disease, in humans or other animals  Intended to affect the structure or any function of the body of humans or other animals, and which does not achieve any of it's primary intended purposes through chemical action within or on the body of humans or other animals and which is not depe ...
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Expression and Functional Interaction of Hepatocyte Growth Factor

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Barnes TD, Kubota Y, Hu D, Jin DZ, Graybiel AM. Activity of striatal

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File - Wk 1-2

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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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