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Types of under international control
Types of under international control

... Heroin is very addictive and users may quickly develop physical and psychological dependence. They also risk developing tolerance for the drug, which means they need constantly higher doses to achieve the effect they want. Long-term heroin use has a variety of severe health effects. Among other thin ...
G protein-coupled receptor dimers: Functional
G protein-coupled receptor dimers: Functional

... GPCRs are heptahelical membrane proteins capable of transducing extracellular signals via heterotrimeric G proteins that elicit downstream responses through second-messenger generation. While GPCRs are classified into several different families (for a review see Bockaert & Pin, 1999), all share the s ...
Laminil Investigational Drug
Laminil Investigational Drug

... Dosage: Currently 5 grams per foot per injection Administration: Retrograde venous therapy via injection into the digital vein below the fetlock (using a tourniquet above the injection site). Caution: Federal (U.S.) law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian. Storag ...
Neuropharmacology of timing and time perception
Neuropharmacology of timing and time perception

... methamphetamine [63]. Systematic changes in the subjective experience of event duration following the administration of these drugs has been considered evidence that dopamine-releasing neurons are involved in temporal integration for time estimation. However, the conclusions that could be drawn from ...
Bifunctional drugs for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Bifunctional drugs for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

... It is now clear that the treatment of asthma and COPD can also benefit from the use of fixed-dose combinations of two or more drugs [8]. Today, the treatment of asthma and COPD globally is dominated by the use of inhaled fixed-dose combinations of a long-acting b2-agonist (LABA) and an inhaled corti ...
Sensory Receptors
Sensory Receptors

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Treatment of Cough - Medicine Batch 2013
Treatment of Cough - Medicine Batch 2013

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... in both sides of the LGN during the early phase, at 1 week after IOP elevation, and this is most significant at 1 and 2 months. However, the pathophysiological process of LGN degeneration in glaucoma is as yet unknown. Here, we examined a possible early diagnosis of glaucoma on the basis of the LGN ...
Final Presentation
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Therapeutic Value
Therapeutic Value

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Urinary Antiseptics
Urinary Antiseptics

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Ecstasy and Club Drugs
Ecstasy and Club Drugs

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A review of drug isomerism and its significance
A review of drug isomerism and its significance

... Drug Isomerism and Chirality Stereoisomers differ in pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties. Pharmacokinetic differences resulting out of stereoisomerism can be in absorption like L‑Methotrexate is better absorbed than D‑Methotrexate, Esomeprazole is more bioavailable than racemic omeprazole ...
cochleates
cochleates

... appropriate dosage forms for these agents are far behind the pace of the development of the new agents. This is due to their tissue impermeability and in vivo instability, low entrapment efficiency and, so on (1). Among various drug delivery routes, oral delivery is the easiest and by far the most c ...
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Slide 1

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PS 100 - Pure Encapsulations
PS 100 - Pure Encapsulations

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Lareb Intensive Monitoring
Lareb Intensive Monitoring

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Cortical Microcircuit
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Seizure Management in Dogs and Cats
Seizure Management in Dogs and Cats

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Workshop program booklet
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... asking ”why” the nervous system is solving problems the way it does. Normative models typically start with an analytical formulation of which problem the nervous system has to solve, and propose an answer: how the nervous system ”should” optimally solve this problem given its limited amount of neura ...
Probing forebrain to hindbrain circuit functions in Xenopus
Probing forebrain to hindbrain circuit functions in Xenopus

... circuitry underlying vocalization and respiration must be linked. Perception and arousal are also linked; acoustic features of social communication sounds—for example, a baby’s cry—can drive autonomic responses. The close links between autonomic functions that are essential for life and vocal expres ...
ANTIPSYCHOTICS
ANTIPSYCHOTICS

... 4) Lipid screening [total cholesterol, low- and high-density lipoprotein (LDL and HDL) cholesterol, and triglycerides] – Every 2 years or more often if lipid levels are in the normal range, every 6 months if the LDL level is > 130 mg/dl If no lipid screening has been done within the last 2 years, th ...
Functional neuroimaging
Functional neuroimaging

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Antibacterial Drugs:
Antibacterial Drugs:

... • Β- lactam antibiotic with a very broad spectrum which include aerobic and anaerobic gram +ve and gram –ve organisms. ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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