Chapter 9 The Nervous System
... – Inward movement of Na+ depolarizes the membrane by making the inside more positive than the outside at the stimulated point; this depolarization is a nerve impulse (action potential) – The stimulated section of membrane immediately repolarizes, but by that time the depolarization has already trigg ...
... – Inward movement of Na+ depolarizes the membrane by making the inside more positive than the outside at the stimulated point; this depolarization is a nerve impulse (action potential) – The stimulated section of membrane immediately repolarizes, but by that time the depolarization has already trigg ...
Wager, T. D., Kang, J., Johnson, T. D., Nichols, T. E., Satpute, A. B.
... one emotion type from another, it is not clear that these findings are reliable enough (with sufficiently large effects) or generalizable enough across studies to meaningfully use brain information to infer what type of emotion was experienced. Recently, studies have begun to take a pattern-based vi ...
... one emotion type from another, it is not clear that these findings are reliable enough (with sufficiently large effects) or generalizable enough across studies to meaningfully use brain information to infer what type of emotion was experienced. Recently, studies have begun to take a pattern-based vi ...
cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses
... effects of VGP include effects on verbal memory, some types of attention, sleep, learning and knowledge.2–4 Furthermore, in imaging studies, VGP was shown to cause substantial dopamine release in the dopaminergic system5 as well as addiction.6 Previous cross-sectional studies have revealed that chil ...
... effects of VGP include effects on verbal memory, some types of attention, sleep, learning and knowledge.2–4 Furthermore, in imaging studies, VGP was shown to cause substantial dopamine release in the dopaminergic system5 as well as addiction.6 Previous cross-sectional studies have revealed that chil ...
Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance Achillea millefolium L
... countries ( Chandler et al., 1982 and Wichtl and Bisset, 1989). In Germany and Italy, it is used for the treatment of gastrointestinal disturbances. In Britain and North America, it is used to treat bleeding (Bruneton, 1999, Willuhn, 2002 and Applequist and Moerman, 2011). In Brazil, its main indica ...
... countries ( Chandler et al., 1982 and Wichtl and Bisset, 1989). In Germany and Italy, it is used for the treatment of gastrointestinal disturbances. In Britain and North America, it is used to treat bleeding (Bruneton, 1999, Willuhn, 2002 and Applequist and Moerman, 2011). In Brazil, its main indica ...
Dementia pugilistica
... there is a decrease in cognitive and daily functions, often accompanied by signs of pyramidal tract disease and ataxia (Johnson 1969). In dementia pugilistica, there is prominent slowness of thought and speech, and impairments of memory, attention, and frontal-executive behaviors (Johnson 1969; Broo ...
... there is a decrease in cognitive and daily functions, often accompanied by signs of pyramidal tract disease and ataxia (Johnson 1969). In dementia pugilistica, there is prominent slowness of thought and speech, and impairments of memory, attention, and frontal-executive behaviors (Johnson 1969; Broo ...
Column-Based Model of Electric Field Excitation of Cerebral Cortex
... al.’s [1989] hypothesis of selective activation of the nearest cortical surface (gyral crowns). They were obligated, therefore, to posit some mechanism for the orientation selectivity they had observed. Mills et al. [1992] speculated that horizontal fibers might have an anatomic orientation preferenc ...
... al.’s [1989] hypothesis of selective activation of the nearest cortical surface (gyral crowns). They were obligated, therefore, to posit some mechanism for the orientation selectivity they had observed. Mills et al. [1992] speculated that horizontal fibers might have an anatomic orientation preferenc ...
Neurally Plausible Model of Robot Reaching Inspired by Infant
... In this dissertation, we present an abstract model of infant reaching that is neurally-plausible. This model is grounded in embodied artificial intelligence, which emphasizes the importance of the sensorimotor interaction of an agent and the world. It includes both learning sensorimotor correlations ...
... In this dissertation, we present an abstract model of infant reaching that is neurally-plausible. This model is grounded in embodied artificial intelligence, which emphasizes the importance of the sensorimotor interaction of an agent and the world. It includes both learning sensorimotor correlations ...
REVEALING PAIRWISE COUPLING IN LINEAR-NONLINEAR NETWORKS
... AMS subject classification. 92C20 DOI. 10.1137/S0036139903437072 ...
... AMS subject classification. 92C20 DOI. 10.1137/S0036139903437072 ...
Enhancement of naturally acquired immunity against malaria by
... having used chloroquine for 1 year, initially showed an increased incidence of P. falciparum parasitaemia in the post-chloroquine group but did not show any significant difference in time to first parasitaemia and clinical malaria incidence in the complete 28 week follow-up period (Fryauff et al., 1 ...
... having used chloroquine for 1 year, initially showed an increased incidence of P. falciparum parasitaemia in the post-chloroquine group but did not show any significant difference in time to first parasitaemia and clinical malaria incidence in the complete 28 week follow-up period (Fryauff et al., 1 ...
Mammalian Sleep
... altricial species (e.g., lapse of thermoregulation), REM sleep may be a carryover from fetal life. ...
... altricial species (e.g., lapse of thermoregulation), REM sleep may be a carryover from fetal life. ...
Coordinate Roles for LIM Homeobox Genes in Directing the
... column (LMC) and are generated only at levels of the neural tube that lie in register with the limb fields (Hamburger, 1977; Ensini et al., 1998). LMC neurons initially project their axons along a common path, but at the base of the limb, the motor nerve bifurcates to form distinct dorsal and ventra ...
... column (LMC) and are generated only at levels of the neural tube that lie in register with the limb fields (Hamburger, 1977; Ensini et al., 1998). LMC neurons initially project their axons along a common path, but at the base of the limb, the motor nerve bifurcates to form distinct dorsal and ventra ...
Benzodiazepine usage in the North Eastern Health Board
... response to stress, and refers to a feeling of fear or apprehension, together with symptoms of increased sympathetic activity. There are several different types of anxiety. The most common include panic disorder, agoraphobia, other phobias and generalized anxiety. Anxiety disorders are also twice as ...
... response to stress, and refers to a feeling of fear or apprehension, together with symptoms of increased sympathetic activity. There are several different types of anxiety. The most common include panic disorder, agoraphobia, other phobias and generalized anxiety. Anxiety disorders are also twice as ...
Chapter 9 The Nervous System
... – Inward movement of Na+ depolarizes the membrane by making the inside more positive than the outside at the stimulated point; this depolarization is a nerve impulse (action potential) – The stimulated section of membrane immediately repolarizes, but by that time the depolarization has already trigg ...
... – Inward movement of Na+ depolarizes the membrane by making the inside more positive than the outside at the stimulated point; this depolarization is a nerve impulse (action potential) – The stimulated section of membrane immediately repolarizes, but by that time the depolarization has already trigg ...
Overview on Buccal Drug Delivery Systems
... The buccal region of the oral cavity is an attractive target for administration of the drug of choice, particularly in overcoming deficiencies associated with the latter mode of administration. Problems such as high first-pass metabolism and drug degradation in the gastrointestinal environment can b ...
... The buccal region of the oral cavity is an attractive target for administration of the drug of choice, particularly in overcoming deficiencies associated with the latter mode of administration. Problems such as high first-pass metabolism and drug degradation in the gastrointestinal environment can b ...
Empathic choice involves vmPFC value signals that are modulated
... Humans make different types of decisions. Self-oriented decisions mostly affect ourselves and are guided by the goal of maximizing our own well-being. Examples include what to have for lunch or which clothing to purchase. Pro-social decisions involve trade-offs between our own well-being and the wel ...
... Humans make different types of decisions. Self-oriented decisions mostly affect ourselves and are guided by the goal of maximizing our own well-being. Examples include what to have for lunch or which clothing to purchase. Pro-social decisions involve trade-offs between our own well-being and the wel ...
Clinical Trials: What You Need to Know
... Then, her doctor tells her about a new substance that has been studied and tested in the lab, including animal studies. It looks like it might help her type of cancer. Phase I human studies have not started, but a phase 0 study of the new drug, called “EX-0,” is available. This study will only take ...
... Then, her doctor tells her about a new substance that has been studied and tested in the lab, including animal studies. It looks like it might help her type of cancer. Phase I human studies have not started, but a phase 0 study of the new drug, called “EX-0,” is available. This study will only take ...
Copyright 1984 by Desav, Paul Henri All Rights Reserved
... insuperable task. There are two reasons why the one layer cortex of the turtle might be more accessible. First, the cerebral cortex of turtles is simpler than that of mammals. It contains five separate areas, far fewer than the most primitive mammal. The cortex consists of one main cell layer, like ...
... insuperable task. There are two reasons why the one layer cortex of the turtle might be more accessible. First, the cerebral cortex of turtles is simpler than that of mammals. It contains five separate areas, far fewer than the most primitive mammal. The cortex consists of one main cell layer, like ...
Connection Patterns Distinguish 3 Regions of Human Parietal Cortex
... Johansen-Berg, Behrens, Robson, Pinsk, Gross, and others 2005). In the macaque, within the parietal cortex, these regions are known to be chiefly interconnected with AIP and the anterior IPL region PF (Matelli and others 1986; Cavada and GoldmanRakic 1989a). It is of course the case that each of the ...
... Johansen-Berg, Behrens, Robson, Pinsk, Gross, and others 2005). In the macaque, within the parietal cortex, these regions are known to be chiefly interconnected with AIP and the anterior IPL region PF (Matelli and others 1986; Cavada and GoldmanRakic 1989a). It is of course the case that each of the ...
Eye fields in the frontal lobes of primates
... commonly referred to as the frontal eye field ŽFEF.. This review documents the similarities and differences between these eye fields. Although the DMFC and FEF are both active during the execution of saccadic and smooth pursuit eye movements, the FEF is more dedicated to these functions. Lesions of ...
... commonly referred to as the frontal eye field ŽFEF.. This review documents the similarities and differences between these eye fields. Although the DMFC and FEF are both active during the execution of saccadic and smooth pursuit eye movements, the FEF is more dedicated to these functions. Lesions of ...
Angina pectoris and Calcium Channel Blockers
... releases inositol trisphosphate (IP3), IP3 acts on SR/ER IP3 receptors causing Ca release (CHEMICAL) • Norepinephrine on beta-1 receptors in heart couple to G protein and activate adenylyl cyclase; increase cAMP, activate protein kinase A (PKA), phophorylate a cytoplasmic domain of the Ca channel, i ...
... releases inositol trisphosphate (IP3), IP3 acts on SR/ER IP3 receptors causing Ca release (CHEMICAL) • Norepinephrine on beta-1 receptors in heart couple to G protein and activate adenylyl cyclase; increase cAMP, activate protein kinase A (PKA), phophorylate a cytoplasmic domain of the Ca channel, i ...
Inves2ga2ng and Predic2ng how Biology Changes Molecules and
... Biological MagneFc Resonance Bank (BMRB). This Metabolomics database is available to the NMR community. The Human Metabolome Database (HMDB). An electronic database containing detailed informa&on about small molecu ...
... Biological MagneFc Resonance Bank (BMRB). This Metabolomics database is available to the NMR community. The Human Metabolome Database (HMDB). An electronic database containing detailed informa&on about small molecu ...
Metabolic Characteristics of Oxcarbazepine (®Trileptal
... monotherapy, an enzyme-inducing drug will enhance its own elimination (auto-induction). In combined medication, other drugs may be affected (hetero-induction and hetero-inducibility). If two or more inducers are given concomitantly, their effects may be additive. Mter a few weeks of constant medicat ...
... monotherapy, an enzyme-inducing drug will enhance its own elimination (auto-induction). In combined medication, other drugs may be affected (hetero-induction and hetero-inducibility). If two or more inducers are given concomitantly, their effects may be additive. Mter a few weeks of constant medicat ...
chapter 9_lecture - Leland Public Schools
... General Functions of the Nervous System A. Sensory receptors at the ends of peripheral nerves gather information and convert it into nerve impulses. B. When sensory impulses are integrated in the brain as perceptions, this is the integrative function of the nervous system. C. Conscious or subconsci ...
... General Functions of the Nervous System A. Sensory receptors at the ends of peripheral nerves gather information and convert it into nerve impulses. B. When sensory impulses are integrated in the brain as perceptions, this is the integrative function of the nervous system. C. Conscious or subconsci ...
Spatiotemporal Profiles of Proprioception Processed by
... to stimulation applied at 7 V (9/10 animals), 5 V (7/10 animals) and 3 V (6/10 animals). In the present study, we quantitatively analyzed the excitatory propagation evoked with stimulation at 3 V and then excluded cases in which the S1 responses were faint in comparison to the temporal kinetics of e ...
... to stimulation applied at 7 V (9/10 animals), 5 V (7/10 animals) and 3 V (6/10 animals). In the present study, we quantitatively analyzed the excitatory propagation evoked with stimulation at 3 V and then excluded cases in which the S1 responses were faint in comparison to the temporal kinetics of e ...