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Zoology 242 Anatomy of Nervous systems Lecture 8
Zoology 242 Anatomy of Nervous systems Lecture 8

... • Has a synapse between neurons that is peripherally located (i.e. outside the CNS). • Synapses occur in autonomic ganglia. • The sympathetic ganglia segmentally arranged are called paravertebral ganglia (next to the vertebrae), also called sympathetic chain ganglia. • Parasympathetic ganglia are lo ...
ISMP Medication Safety Alert
ISMP Medication Safety Alert

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Stop-Signal Task - Gemstone Honors Program
Stop-Signal Task - Gemstone Honors Program

... behavior. The stop-signal task, a popular method used in neuroscience and psychology to measure impulsivity, has shown that those with ADHD tend to have slower inhibition response times (Eagle & Baunez, 2010). Poor performance on these tasks is observed after pharmacological manipulation of prefront ...
PRODUCT MONOGRAPH
PRODUCT MONOGRAPH

... systematically evaluated in patients with a seizure disorder. Serotonin Syndrome or Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)-Like Reactions As with other serotonergic agents, serotonin syndrome or Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)-like reactions, a potentially life-threatening condition, have been re ...
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FORMULATION AND IN VITRO EVALUATION OF NIOSOMAL POVIDONE –IODINE CARRIERS
FORMULATION AND IN VITRO EVALUATION OF NIOSOMAL POVIDONE –IODINE CARRIERS

... Objective: Use of povidone-iodine (PVP-I) as a microbicidal agent is complicated by contact burns and other adverse reactions attributed to its sudden concentrated release from absorbent skin bandages. The current investigation examines the potential of niosomes or non–ionic surfactant vesicles to a ...
IBS - AGA - Advances in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
IBS - AGA - Advances in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

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The Octopus as a Possible Model for Invertebrate Consciousness

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Chapter 1 - Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies
Chapter 1 - Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies

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Model of Cortical-Basal Ganglionic Processing: Encoding the Serial

The Physiology of the Senses Lecture 6 Visually Guided Actions
The Physiology of the Senses Lecture 6 Visually Guided Actions

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Behavioral and Neural Changes after Gains and Losses of
Behavioral and Neural Changes after Gains and Losses of

... avoidance task in which aversive outcomes could be almost entirely avoided (Nishijo et al., 1988; Koyama et al., 2001; Kobayashi et al., 2006; Hosokawa et al., 2007). As a result, it has remained difficult to elucidate the neural mechanisms responsible for adjusting the animal’s behavioral strategy ...
Chapter 15 - Houston Community College Learning Web
Chapter 15 - Houston Community College Learning Web

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Fading memory and kernel properties of generic cortical microcircuit

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... experiment, we demonstrated that pairing NB activation with tonal stimulation in a non-behaving rat can greatly expand the representation of a given tone frequency in A1 and cause largescale remodeling of the spectral selectivity of A1 receptive fields (frequency–intensity tuning curves)8 (see also ...
Excitatory and Inhibitory Synaptic Placement and Functional
Excitatory and Inhibitory Synaptic Placement and Functional

... protrusions. In general, most neurons with spiny dendrites were later revealed to be glutamatergic and excitatory, while neurons with smooth dendrites for the most part release GABA and are inhibitory (Gabbott and Somogyi 1986; Kubota 2014; Morishima et al. 2011; Thomson and Deuchars 1997). Elegant ...
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Nora Stern: Treating Persistent Pain Does Not Need to Be Painful

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Arterial Blood Supply to the Auditory Cortex of the Chinchilla

... shows an image of temporal cortex through the craniotomy, with the boundary of the auditory areas superimposed (black lines). Generally it is possible to recognize three separate areas of hemodynamic change, which we identify as primary auditory cortex (AI), secondary auditory cortex (AII) and the a ...
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172 The shortest life expectancy is associated with which clinical

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Place cells, neocortex and spatial navigation: a short review
Place cells, neocortex and spatial navigation: a short review

... in the environment. In general, place cells fire independently of the direction faced by the rat: place cell discharge recorded from a rat exploring a circular arena varies only with the rat’s location [39]. This property strongly suggests that the best correlate of place cells is the animal’s locati ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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