• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Microinjection of GABAergic agents into the anterior nucleus of the
Microinjection of GABAergic agents into the anterior nucleus of the

... anticonvulsant effects of AN muscimol in our study were likely due to a local effect of the drug within the thalamus. Taking into account the considerations above, it is important to discuss potential sites of action of muscimol within the AN. Most cells in this nuclear complex are immunocytochemica ...
Overexpression of mutant PrP induce amyloidogenesis in otherwise
Overexpression of mutant PrP induce amyloidogenesis in otherwise

... organism in body tissues. Disease can arise if the host immune response fails to eradicate ...
ANTI-ALLERGIC, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANALGESIC ACTIONS OF STEM BARK EXTRACT
ANTI-ALLERGIC, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANALGESIC ACTIONS OF STEM BARK EXTRACT

... the injection of lipopolysaccharide, LPS and survival rates of mice monitored. The indirect anti-histamine effect of LWE was evaluated on clonidineinduced catalepsy. The effect of LWE assessed on the maximal and total oedema responses in the carrageenan–induced paw oedema was used to evaluate the an ...
Local anesthetics Part I
Local anesthetics Part I

... are amides. These are lidocaine (Xylocaine®, Octacaine®, Alphacaine®), mepivicaine (Carbocaine®, Isocaine®, Arestocaine®), prilocaine (Citanest®), bupivicaine (Marcaine®), etidocaine (Duranest®), and articaine (Septanest®, Ultracaine®, Septocaine®). Articaine, which has been used in Europe and Canad ...
Gabapentin in the amelioration of neuropathic pain
Gabapentin in the amelioration of neuropathic pain

... Evidence from placebo-controlled studies has shown that opioids, antiepileptic and antidepressant drugs together with capsaicin are effective for alleviating DPN. Tramadol and oxycodone have been shown to be effective in studies of limited duration but their adverse effects, such as constipation and ...
Source: Health Canada, 2008
Source: Health Canada, 2008

... and their interactions with foods, drinks, other drugs, which affect their behavior. • P M adds challenges to the dietitians while striving to provide optimal nutrition support to residents at LTC settings. • Understanding the common psychogeriatric drugs, their action and interaction should help di ...
1. Introduction to Medicinal plants.
1. Introduction to Medicinal plants.

... levels of other drugs metabolized by the same enzymes. If we know how each drug is metabolized and how it affects metabolizing enzymes, we can predict the response and be prepared.Many drugs in a wide variety of therapeutic categories are metabolized by liver enzymes and subject to this type of inte ...
Ataxia - Diagnostic Centers of America
Ataxia - Diagnostic Centers of America

... anatomic regions to be studied, and for the use of specific protocols or pulse sequences is therefore imprecise. The purpose of this discussion, and of the guidelines presented below, is to categorize the diverse disorders that may present with ataxia and to suggest general imaging guidelines that m ...
Cavernous Malformations: A Literature Review and Case Study
Cavernous Malformations: A Literature Review and Case Study

... to be armed with the appropriate knowledge of how to recognize and manage these malformations. Cerebral, brainstem, and cerebellar CMs are classified as either supratentorial or infratentorial, or above or below the tentorium cerebelli which separates the cerebrum and cerebellum. According to a revi ...
Applauding with Closed Hands: Neural Signature of Action
Applauding with Closed Hands: Neural Signature of Action

... subjects were presented with sentences encoding an action involving an upper limb movement either towards or away from the subject (e.g., sentence encoding movement away from the subject: you give Liz the toy). They controlled the movement required for the response to the sensibility-judgment task. ...
A New Approach to Drug Discovery and Development
A New Approach to Drug Discovery and Development

... This in vitro result was predictive of the in vivo pharma- ...
Hrk/DP5 contributes to the apoptosis of select neuronal populations
Hrk/DP5 contributes to the apoptosis of select neuronal populations

... array of developmental cues or experimentally applied stress stimuli. We have investigated, through gene targeting in mice, the biological roles for the BH3-only family member HRK (also known as DP5) in apoptosis regulation. Hrk gene expression was found to be restricted to cells and tissues of the ...
KCNQ2-5 - The Neurology Report
KCNQ2-5 - The Neurology Report

... Still, temporal lobe language laterality on fMRI may correlate with postoperative language function following anterior temporal lobectomy, perhaps to a greater degree than does Wada testing.29 ...
Causes of Dizziness - Vestibular Disorders Association
Causes of Dizziness - Vestibular Disorders Association

... be very difficult when more than one neurologic problem exists. A mild vestibular disorder can be much more problematic when accompanied by a visual deficit. The ability to compensate for a vestibular disorder is compounded when there is also a deficit with proprioception due to disease or an injury ...
Drugs
Drugs

... – Drugs that are inhaled produce effects very quickly by entering the bloodstream through the lungs. – Snorting is sniffing drugs through the nose so that they can be absorbed through the mucous membranes of the nasal passages. Click the mouse button or press the space bar to display information. ...
Down - 서울대 Biointelligence lab
Down - 서울대 Biointelligence lab

... line represents the new head properties of the same neuron when the rodent is placed in the new unfamiliar maze. The new response properties will normally be similar to the previous one, that is, head direction cells try to maintain approximately their response properties to specific head directions ...
Reflex arcs PowerPoint
Reflex arcs PowerPoint

... Stimulation of the Reflex Response The speed of the reflex response can be increase by several factors:  Exposure to adrenaline (Sympathetic Nervous System)  Exposure to stimulant drugs (Caffeine, Beta Amphetamines/Speed) ...
George M. Simpson by Thomas A. Ban
George M. Simpson by Thomas A. Ban

... both of which lowered cholesterol levels dramatically. Then, we looked at haloperidol and cholesterol levels; there was no effect. The FDA had asked for information on that. ...
Antibacterial Agents which Act Against Cell Metabolism
Antibacterial Agents which Act Against Cell Metabolism

...  The latter inhibits the incorporation of PABA into folic acid, while the former inhibits dihydrofolate reductase.  Therefore, two enzymes in the one biosynthetic route are inhibited.  This is a very effective method of inhibiting a biosynthetic route and has the advantage that the doses of both ...
a.Nerve Regeneration
a.Nerve Regeneration

... remains intact, cut or compressed axons can regenerate: – Post-trauma axon regrowth is never exactly the same as what existed before the injury – Much of the functional recovery after nerve injury involves retraining the nervous system to respond appropriately so that stimulus and response are coord ...
A Rapid New Assay to Detect RNA Editing Reveals Antipsychotic
A Rapid New Assay to Detect RNA Editing Reveals Antipsychotic

... 30,000 and 40,000 protein-coding genes was unexpected, because such few genes are unlikely to explain the functional diversity between humans and less complex organisms. These interspecies differences could arise from post-transcriptional processes such as RNA editing and alternative splicing, which ...
Downloadable Full Text - DSpace@MIT
Downloadable Full Text - DSpace@MIT

... The same methodology (Fig. 4a; Supplementary Fig. 12) revealed that LHb inputs synapse on a different subpopulation of VTA DA neurons as well as on GABAergic cells in the RMTg. ChR2-EYFP expressing fibers from the LHb were found in medial posterior VTA in close proximity to DA neurons projecting to ...
Down
Down

... line represents the new head properties of the same neuron when the rodent is placed in the new unfamiliar maze. The new response properties will normally be similar to the previous one, that is, head direction cells try to maintain approximately their response properties to specific head directions ...
Morphological and F`unctional Identifications of Catfish Retinal
Morphological and F`unctional Identifications of Catfish Retinal

... the set of kernels {h,, h,(x), h2(t1, TV), h&r, z2, .}. That is, if we have knowledge of these kernel functions, we are able to describe quantitatively the system response to any stimulus x(t) by carrying out the integration indicated by equation 2 and summing. Each kernel is a symmetric function of ...
Evaluation of Normalization Methods To Predict CYP3A4 Induction
Evaluation of Normalization Methods To Predict CYP3A4 Induction

... Templeton et al. 2011). This model is considered useful for the evaluation of DDIs as most of the common CYP isoform activities have been measured in this cell line and shown to be both selectively inhibited and induced by prototypical CYP-selective inhibitors and inducers at comparable levels to th ...
< 1 ... 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 ... 1329 >

Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report