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Cannabis
Cannabis

... schizophrenic patients as will other mood altering, mild hallucinogenic drugs such as MDMA ...
to Print Topic Help File ,
to Print Topic Help File ,

... Must be done on an individual basis ...
Neuronal Activity in Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata during Target
Neuronal Activity in Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata during Target

... of the task and the different trial types. The large boxes are the screen on which visual stimuli were displayed. The cross represents the fixation point, and the small box indicates the eye position criterion window for correct performance of the task. Each of these trial types was randomly interle ...
(2006) Changes in visual receptive fields with microstimulation of
(2006) Changes in visual receptive fields with microstimulation of

... attention. We recently found that subthreshold microstimulation of the FEF enhances retinotopically corresponding V4 responses to isolated stimuli (Moore and Armstrong, 2003). This suggests that FEF stimulation drives covert attention and its neural correlates in visual cortex (Moore and Armstrong, ...
Individual olfactory sensory neurons project into more than one
Individual olfactory sensory neurons project into more than one

... 2D). Once the axon arrived in the olfactory bulb, it bifurcated into two axonal branches, a and b. Downstream, each of these branches bifurcated again giving rise to subbranches a1 and a2, as well as b1 and b2. The subbranches a1 and b1 innervated one glomerulus, and subbranches a2 and b2 ran into a ...
Carbinoxamine Maleate
Carbinoxamine Maleate

... Carbinoxamine maleate is freely soluble in water. Its structure is: ...
Migraine photophobia originating in cone-driven
Migraine photophobia originating in cone-driven

... light (Lucas et al., 2001; Berson et al., 2002; Hattar et al., 2003), converge on thalamic trigeminovascular neurons believed to relay nociceptive signals from the dura to the cortex during migraine (Noseda et al., 2010). Consequently, we suggested that this ‘non-image forming’ pathway might explain ...
Diastolic Dysfunction in the Population
Diastolic Dysfunction in the Population

... Duality of interests S.Yusuf has received fees for lecturing and research grants from Cadilla Pharma, as well as from 6 other pharma companies that produce CVD drugs ...
Diastolic Dysfunction in the Population
Diastolic Dysfunction in the Population

... Duality of interests S.Yusuf has received fees for lecturing and research grants from Cadilla Pharma, as well as from 6 other pharma companies that produce CVD drugs ...
Medicinal Plants
Medicinal Plants

... countries relies on traditional natural medicines, and almost 80% of the traditional medicines involve the use of plant extracts. ...
`False-positive` and `false-negative` test results in clinical urine drug
`False-positive` and `false-negative` test results in clinical urine drug

... immunoassay methods. Positive screening test results due to these medications are common. Other OTC preparations contain the R(-)stereoisomer of methamphetamine (e.g., Vicks Vapor Inhaler and generics), with which immunoassays for S(+)-methamphetamine may crossreact, yielding positive methamphetamin ...
Determination of levetiracetam in human plasma with minimal sample pretreatment Jens Martens-Lobenhoffer
Determination of levetiracetam in human plasma with minimal sample pretreatment Jens Martens-Lobenhoffer

... samples were reconstituted according to the manufacturers instructions and were taken through the same sample preparation process as unknown samples from patients. In order to get two additional levels, quality control samples were diluted 1:1, v/v before sample preparation with drug free human seru ...
B. Pharmacy 2009-10
B. Pharmacy 2009-10

... 6. Cultivation, collection, processing and storage of crude drugs: Factors influencing cultivation of medicinal plants. Types of soils and fertilizers of common use. Pest management and natural pest control agents. Plant hormones and their applications. Polyploidy, mutation and hybridization with re ...
Sensory Systems in the Control of Movement
Sensory Systems in the Control of Movement

... of movement types, amplitudes and velocities, but the problem here was the relatively small database. Until recently, recordings were made with single or small numbers of implanted microelectrodes that only remained viable for a few days, so the yield per animal was low. Therefore, the ensemble affe ...
[Ca2+]c dynamics in spontaneously firing dopamine neurons of the
[Ca2+]c dynamics in spontaneously firing dopamine neurons of the

... neurons (Fig. 1Aa). But there were small cells having only two bidirectional neurites (Fig. 1Ab, small bipolar cells) as well as atypical cells such as a small body with multiple neurites or a large body with two opposite neurites. Among the 104 cells isolated, 83 were large multipolar, 5 were small ...
Engagement of brain areas implicated in processing inner speech in
Engagement of brain areas implicated in processing inner speech in

... Method Eight people with schizophrenia who had a history of prominent auditory hallucinations and eight control participants were studied using functional magnetic resonance imaging while the rate of inner speech generation was varied experimentally. Results When the rate of inner speech generationw ...
2015 Cosyne Program
2015 Cosyne Program

... community. Our researchers and computational scientists engage in a wide variety of exciting and technically challenging projects—including exploring applications of systems neuroscience research to machine learning, to enable "smarter" and more efficient computing devices. We help you work smarter, ...
Dexmedetomidine and Asystole - Anesthesiology
Dexmedetomidine and Asystole - Anesthesiology

... also present. The undiagnosed decrease in preload, even in the presence of acceptable vital signs, is at times overlooked.3 Excess dexmedetomidine, nonintervention of bradycardia at an appropriate time, and inadequate hydration sets the stage for unintentional cardiac arrest.2– 4 The implications fo ...
a needle into the sub- and the dorsal funiculi. Preganglionic
a needle into the sub- and the dorsal funiculi. Preganglionic

... of Spinal Gray Matter As ...
SELECTIVE DAMAGE TO AND PROTECTION OF IN VITRO
SELECTIVE DAMAGE TO AND PROTECTION OF IN VITRO

... The dysregulation of motility typical in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) indicates involvement of the enteric nervous system (ENS). Indeed, animal models of IBD have demonstrated that intestinal inflammation is typified by the early loss of enteric neurons. It has been proposed that ischemia may oc ...
Functional Connectivity of the Secondary Somatosensory Cortex of
Functional Connectivity of the Secondary Somatosensory Cortex of

... monkeys (Jones et al., 1975, 1978; Friedman and Murray, 1986), cats (Jones and Powell, 1968; Manzoni et al., 1979; Burton and Kopf, 1984), tree shrews (Weller et al., 1987), squirrels (Krubitzer et al., 1986), mice (Carvell and Simons, 1987), and rats (Koralek et al., 1990; Li et al., 1990; Fabri an ...
ADRENOCEPTOR AGONIST SYMPATHOMIMETICS
ADRENOCEPTOR AGONIST SYMPATHOMIMETICS

... Direct Thrombin Inhibitor anticoagulants Lepirudin-Bivalirudin acts via direct binding to active site on activated factor II (thrombin)  is antithrombin III- independent.  Prepared by recombinant DNA technology  Given I.V.  Has short duration of action (1 hr) Used for treatment of thrombosis i ...
Imaging of Head Trauma
Imaging of Head Trauma

The spinothalamic tract: An examination of the cells of origin of the
The spinothalamic tract: An examination of the cells of origin of the

... of origin of the total spinothalamic tract (VSW and DSTT). WGA-HRP was used in three experiments (Controls 1, 2, and 31, whereas HRP-Sigma VI was used in two experiments (Controls 4 and 5). The distribution of label was examined in the cervical and lumbar enlargements. Labeled cells, found contralat ...
1 - Libreria Universo
1 - Libreria Universo

... and prostaglandin F2a) appear to play a crucial role in this process [22, 23]. These substances activate G-protein coupled receptors that initiate a cascade leading to the increased production of inositol triphosphate and diacylglycerol. In turn, these substances lead to an increase in intracellular ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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