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Nervous System Notes
Nervous System Notes

... negative to positive. Causes neurotransmitters(chemicals) to be released at the terminal, to stimulate the next neuron in the chain. ...
How is the Nervous System Organized? a Class Objectives a What
How is the Nervous System Organized? a Class Objectives a What

...  The neurotransmitters are like pieces of a puzzle, and the receptor sites on the next neuron are differently shaped spaces. - ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ _ ...
NEUROSCIENCE AND OBESITY
NEUROSCIENCE AND OBESITY

... regions of the brain linked with pleasurable emotions and sensations-particularly the nucleus accumbens in the ventral striatum-jump into greater action at the sight of food when leptin levels are low.  Yummier foods such as chocolate cake trigger greater activity than blander ones such as broccoli ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... • Stimulus energy must be converted into a graded potential • A generator potential in the associated sensory neuron must reach threshold Stimuli exist in a variety of energy forms or modalities – heat, light, sound, pressure, chemical etc. Transduction – the process of converting energy forms into ...
Lecture #21 Date
Lecture #21 Date

... A neuron is like a French Fry: high Na+ outside, high K+ (POTassium/potato) inside!!! During the AP, we will turn our axon INSIDE OUT!!! To fire an action potential, we have to be at resting potential (-70 mV), maintained by closed Na+ and K+ channels If enough NT molecules are picked up by dendrite ...
Club Drugs - Dartmouth
Club Drugs - Dartmouth

... clubs, bars, and all-night dance parties ("trances” or “raves”). These parties are usually held in a clandestine location with high-volume music, high-tech entertainment, and easy access to drugs. Club drugs are attractive because they are inexpensive and produce increased stamina and intoxicating h ...
BioPsych ways of investigating brain
BioPsych ways of investigating brain

... (which can also be a motor event or cognitive event). This is difficult as the specific response may not stand out from the background electrical activity of the brain. The way around this is to present the stimulus several hundred times and the recordings for several seconds after presentation are ...
Answer Key
Answer Key

Document
Document

... function. Physical effects include increased body temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure. Psychological effects include perceptual and thought distortions, hallucinations, delusions, and rapid mood swings. ...
Ch_09_Nervous_System_A_
Ch_09_Nervous_System_A_

... function. Physical effects include increased body temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure. Psychological effects include perceptual and thought distortions, hallucinations, delusions, and rapid mood swings. ...
Module 22
Module 22

... communicate with each other • Neurotransmission, especially in the brain and spinal cord, helps explain the effects of psychoactive drugs. • Psychoactive drugs interfere with normal neurotransmission. ...
Neurotransmitters & Synapses - IB
Neurotransmitters & Synapses - IB

... – High levels of dopamine cause a feeling of euphoria & drugs that affect reward pathways are particularly addictive (THC and cocaine) ...
vocabulary - Web Adventures
vocabulary - Web Adventures

... is the Animal Welfare Act by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. ...
The Brain
The Brain

... a.Gyri, - rolls- form the folding out portion of the neocortex- sulci- valleys in the convolutions, fissures- cracks deeper than sucli- very visible- divide the brain b. Frontal lobe- human cognition, judgment, sense of humor, problem solving, planning1. Motor cortex- movement originates here 2. Br ...
PNS and Transmission
PNS and Transmission

... • Transmission is carried out by molecules called neurotransmitters. These are stored in vesicles in the axon terminals. • Impulse reaches terminal  opens calcium channels  Calcium enters the terminal  vesicles move toward membrane for exocytosis neurotransmitters are released and diffuse throug ...
Anti-psychotic drugs 2006
Anti-psychotic drugs 2006

... • Some drugs also act at 5-HT receptors (antagonists of 5HT2) • 5-HT has a modulatory effect on dopaminergic neurones • LSD which has mixed agonist/antagonist actions produces hallucinations and behavioral disturbance ...
Psychopharmacology
Psychopharmacology

... – Way too many! ...
Study Questions - Nervous System
Study Questions - Nervous System

... coordination of many neurons. How does its structure suit it for these purposes? (p261) 37. What is an EEG? What does it reveal about brain activity during sleep? (11.9) 38. The limbic system of the brain affects our ___________________ and short-term _________________. The system is modulated by th ...
The Biomedical Therapies
The Biomedical Therapies

... Long-term use of some of these drugs block dopamine receptors and can produce tardive dyskinesia, which is marked by involuntary movements of facial muscles, tongue, and limbs. Many of the newer antipsychotics have fewer such side effects, but they may increase the risk of obesity and diabetes. Anti ...
1. Which of the following is the component of the limbic system that
1. Which of the following is the component of the limbic system that

... C) an antagonist molecule that blocks neurotransmitter receptor sites. D) the extension of a neuron that carries messages away from the cell body. E) a junction between a sending and receiving neuron. 3. Molecules that are similar enough to a neurotransmitter to bind to its receptor sites on a dendr ...
Neurons and how they communicate
Neurons and how they communicate

... b) be swept away through diffusion, c) or leave and then reexcite the neuron ...
Review Senses and Nervous System Test
Review Senses and Nervous System Test

... Review Senses and Nervous System Test *(This is only an outline there is much more you should look over) CH 8 SENSES 1. What are the functions of the parts of eye? 2. What is blind spot, photoreceptors, rods, cones? 3. Read p 258, 262 4. What is colorblindness, cataracts, pink eye, glaucoma 5. What ...
Describe how action potentials are generated
Describe how action potentials are generated

... Essay Question for exam 3 Describe how action potentials are generated and propagated along neurons. Include in your description how intracellular voltage changes during the action potential by labeling the action potential tracing (shown below) and describing what is occurring at that particular ti ...
Describe how action potentials are generated and
Describe how action potentials are generated and

... Essay Question for exam 3 Describe how action potentials are generated and propagated along neurons. Include in your description how intracellular voltage changes during the action potential by labeling the action potential tracing (shown below) and describing what is occurring at that particular ti ...
Chemistry of Neurotransmitters
Chemistry of Neurotransmitters

... • By contrast, inhibitory neurotransmitters (GABA and glycine) ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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