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Ch 48 Nervous System
Ch 48 Nervous System

... 2) Chemical Synapses: synaptic cleft separates pre and post-synaptic cells. Not electrically coupled ...
Review - TheThinkSpot
Review - TheThinkSpot

... c. resting potentials into action potentials d. action potentials into resting potentials 11. If a neuron receives inhibitory signals, will it still fire? ...
PPT
PPT

... Fluorescent protein (GFP) as a marker • Can study neuron shape and growth • If GFP is spliced (entered) into DNA near where a specific gene of interest resides: Both the gene product and GFP are expressed together ...
Addiction, Drugs, and the Endocrine System
Addiction, Drugs, and the Endocrine System

... Myasthenia Gravis have muscle weakness and fatigue. The enzyme can be blocked with medication, allowing acetylcholine to work longer, consequently increasing muscle strength. • Acts in the autonomic nervous system to help with learning and memory. • found in short amounts in Alzheimer's patients. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... dendrites of the next or between a neuron and an effector synapse between neuron and muscle cell is called a neuromuscular junction or motor end plate ...
Write down on your post it note
Write down on your post it note

... drugs can have on the body To consider the reasons why people start using drugs ...
Nervous System Exam.tst
Nervous System Exam.tst

... E) satellite cells ...
4/12 - bio.utexas.edu
4/12 - bio.utexas.edu

... the eye: Rods detect black and white Cones detect colors…one type of cone for each color - red, blue, and green ...
Name - IB Bio Y2
Name - IB Bio Y2

... generate action potentials in the post-synaptic neuron, while inhibitory signals prevent these action potentials from firing. Excitatory and inhibitory impulses are important in pain withdrawal reflexes (e.g. the arm is flexed away from the painful stimulus when excitatory signals contract the flexo ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... axon terminals neurotransmitters synaptic cleft ...
Q 1
Q 1

... Q22: What do inhibitory neurotransmitters do, and how do they work? ...
Solutions - ISpatula
Solutions - ISpatula

... sound (stimulus) the hair cells will vibrate, when they vibrate in one direction there will be depolarization and when vibrating in another direction there will be hyperpolarization. And because the hair cells are non-neural cells they will make chemical synapses with the dendrites of other sensory ...
Nervous System - Lemon Bay High School
Nervous System - Lemon Bay High School

... Protection of the CNS • Blood-brain barrier – What is It? A tight network of capillary beds that are both SELECTIVE - Keeps some things out and other allows other things in. DIRECTIONAL - Moves INTO the brain not OUT OF the brain – How Does it Work? Acts as a successively smaller filters to keep su ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Transmission is carried out by molecules called neurotransmitters. These are stored in vesicles in the axon terminals. Impulse reaches terminal  opens calcium channels  Calcium enters the terminal  vesicles move toward membrane for exocytosis neurotransmitters are released and diffuse through sy ...
Chapter 28
Chapter 28

... (2) why do they only flow in one direction? (a)Na+ channels are inactivated while K+ is diffusing out (b) If they can’t open, there can’t be an action potential iv) action potentials are all-or-none (1) they are always the same (2) there is no such thing as a strong or weak one (3) so how do we tell ...
HOW CHILDREN LEARN pp
HOW CHILDREN LEARN pp

... 2 TYPES OF PERIODS IN WIRING THAT ARE CRITICAL TO LEARNING  1) CRITICAL PERIOD –THESE AR TIMES WHEN SOME PART OF THE BODY IS VULNERABLE TO A LACK OF STIMULATION. EX: BABY BORN WITH CATARACTS THAT ARE NOT REMOVED WITHING A FEW MONTHS WILL FOREVER BE BLIND BECAUSE THE VISION NEURONS DIE.  2) SENSITI ...
16. Taste, smell
16. Taste, smell

... approx. 50 specific anosmias (loss of specific odorant sensitivity) have been identified - transduction: chemicals dissolve in mucus and bind to protein receptor that triggers second messenger pathway (fig. 53 - 4 & ppt. 9); second messenger (cyclic AMP) opens sodium channels causing depolarization; ...
Nervous system Nervous system
Nervous system Nervous system

... • Separated from the brain stem by the 4th ventricle – Receives sensory input from the eyes, ears, joints, and muscles – Sends motor impulses out the brain stem to the skeletal muscles • Helps maintain balance and produce smooth ...
Cell Structure: From an Information Processing View
Cell Structure: From an Information Processing View

... he possessed a well-balanced mind, and was looked upon by those who knew him as a shrewd, smart businessman, very energetic and persistent in executing all his plans of operation. In this regard his mind was radically changed, so decidedly that his friends and acquaintances said he was 'no longer Ga ...
Caffeine
Caffeine

... Has both amphetamine-like effects and hallucinogenic effects . Synthesized from ephedrine . MDMA produces in the user feelings of euphoria, empathy openness, and love. mechanism of action: binding to serotonin transporters (and to a lesser extent DA & NE transporters) and causing them to work in rev ...
SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION
SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION

... Synaptic transmission: Additional Information  Neurotransmitters include: dopamine, acetylcholine and serotonin. These can all influence the post-synaptic neuron to respond in an inhibitory way (decreases the firing of a cell) or an excitatory way (increases the firing of a cell).  Schizophrenia, ...
ANTIPSYCHOTICS Objectives: After this lecture has been presented
ANTIPSYCHOTICS Objectives: After this lecture has been presented

Behavioural Neuroscience Lecture 2: History
Behavioural Neuroscience Lecture 2: History

... • Most complex system in the universe • Everything you think, feel and experience are a product of neurons in the brain What is behavioural neuroscience? • Scientific study of the role of the central nervous system in behaviour • Combines psychology and neuroscience • Identifies what part of brain c ...
Synapses - JNCASR Desktop
Synapses - JNCASR Desktop

... • These receptors are ion channels that allow certain types of ions (charged atoms) to pass through a pore within their structure. • The pore is opened following interaction with the neurotransmitter allowing an influx of ions into the post-synaptic terminal, which is propagated along the dendrite t ...
Chapter 2 Vocabulary
Chapter 2 Vocabulary

... 17. ___________________________ are the neurons of the central nervous system that link the sensory and motor neurons in the transmission of sensory inputs and motor outputs. (p. 54) 18. __________________ __________________ carry information and instructions for action from the central nervous syst ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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