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药理概论1
药理概论1

...  Classification of drugs that acting on receptors ...
Ch. 35 Nervous System ppt - Jamestown Public Schools
Ch. 35 Nervous System ppt - Jamestown Public Schools

... internal conditions relatively constant despite changes in external environments Nonliving systems also keep environ. conditions within a certain range ...
Open Document - Clinton Community College
Open Document - Clinton Community College

... When neuron is activated, channels open allowing in positive ions (+) ◦ Charge now becomes positive ...
Motivation
Motivation

... arise from the brain stem. Each neuron has an axon that can influence more than 100,000 postsynaptic neurons spread widely across the brain. Their synapses release neurotransmitter into the extracellular fluid, not into a confined synaptic cleft. ...
Chapter 48 p. 1040-1053
Chapter 48 p. 1040-1053

...  long-term depression (LTD): postsynaptic cell’s decreased responsiveness to action potential  long-term potentiation(LTP): enhanced responsiveness to action potentials; associated with release of neurotransmitter glutamate (binds with receptors to open gated channels that let in a lot of calcium, ...
Nervous System (1)
Nervous System (1)

... The coordination and control of the various life activities within an organism. The ability to detect changes in the environment (stimuli) and respond to them. Is the essential to maintain stability (homeostasis) Regulation can be achieved through either Nervous control or chemical control. ...
CTSN graduate student Kara Kittelberger
CTSN graduate student Kara Kittelberger

... disorders, most notably autism spectrum disorders and schizophrenia, are marked by symptoms of social cognitive deficits. Currently, no known drug treatments are available to combat social deficits characteristic of these psychiatric diseases. The oxytocin system plays a well-known role in social be ...
Using Dynamical Systems to Model Human Heading Perception Oliver Layton, PhD
Using Dynamical Systems to Model Human Heading Perception Oliver Layton, PhD

... to our perceptual experience, and quantatively simulate cell recordings from neurophysiology. I will discuss a dynamical systems approach to neural modeling that considers navigation, and other behavioral and perceptual phenomeona, as emergent outcomes of dynamical interactions between populations o ...
Chapter 24 Nervous Systems
Chapter 24 Nervous Systems

... inhibit a receiving cell’s activity by decreasing its ability to develop action potentials.  A receiving neuron’s membrane may receive signals - that are both excitatory and inhibitory. - from many different sending neurons.  The summation of excitation and inhibition determines if a neuron will t ...
The Promise and Peril of Tomorrow`s Neuroscience
The Promise and Peril of Tomorrow`s Neuroscience

... how the human brain evolved to the point it is at today. The remainder is a rather pessimistic view of where developments in neuroscience are taking us. People who believe in the existence of a human soul will be very sympathetic to Rose’s point of view that there is something about being human that ...
Ch 3 Review
Ch 3 Review

... The Action Potential  The axon membrane is pierced by tiny molecular channels called ion channels  These channels are blocked when the neuron is at its resting potential. ...
Chapter 3 Quiz
Chapter 3 Quiz

... a) receive information from neighboring neurons b) generate an action potential c) direct the synthesis of neurotransmitters d) secrete neurotransmitters ...
Unit 3 Notes
Unit 3 Notes

... Association areas: areas of the cerebral cortex that are not involved in primary motor or sensory functions; rather, they are involved in higher mental functions such as learning, remembering, thinking, and speaking. Frontal lobes Prefrontal cortex Phineas Gage Parietal lobes Temporal lobes ...
Ecstasy
Ecstasy

... Normal Function of the Neurotransmitter Serotonin… 1. Vesicles in the sending neuron are filled with the neurotransmitter called serotonin. Dopamine plays an important role in mood regulation, appetite and your senses. 2. There are 10 serotonin receptors on the receiving neuron that receive the sero ...
Mind, Brain & Behavior
Mind, Brain & Behavior

... There are hundreds of dendrites but usually just one axon. Axons can be very long (> 1 m) while dendrites are < 2 mm. Axons have the same diameter the entire length – dendrites taper. Axons have terminals (synapses) and no ribosomes. Dendrites have spines (punching bags). Don’t be fooled by the bran ...
Unit One * What is Psychology?
Unit One * What is Psychology?

... – Some drugs work by mimicking neurotransmitters, other cause excessive release or limit their reuptake • All drugs impact brain’s “reward center” in the limbic system, causing excessive dopamine (pleasure) release ...
Nervous System - Creston High School
Nervous System - Creston High School

... and skilled skeletal muscle, functions in intellectual and emotional processing.  Shows lateralization of function – Most people the left hemisphere is dominant and is specialized for language and mathematical skills – The right hemisphere is more concerned with visualspatial skills and creative en ...
Neural Oscillators on the Edge: Harnessing Noise to Promote Stability
Neural Oscillators on the Edge: Harnessing Noise to Promote Stability

... Abnormal neural oscillations are implicated in certain disease states, for example repetitive firing of injured axons evoking painful paresthesia, and rhythmic discharges of cortical neurons in patients with epilepsy. In other clinical conditions, the pathological state manifests as a vulnerability ...
Neuroscience insights on variations by age v2
Neuroscience insights on variations by age v2

... the lungs, another to muscle, a third to the kidneys and bladder, etc. DNA provides instructions for forming proteins from amino acids. Some proteins are structural while others are enzymes made within the factory. During the third week of life as an embryo, the first structure for the brain begins ...
1. An introduction to drugs, their action and discovery
1. An introduction to drugs, their action and discovery

... nature of the diseased state. • Medicinal chemists need to have an outline knowledge of the above mentioned aspects. ...
9.1-9.4 Notes
9.1-9.4 Notes

... • Example: temperature, light, sound, oxygen levels ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Neurons are composed of: – Cell body (soma): directs actions of the cell – Dendrites: extensions that receive information – Axon: extends from cell body, carries electrical potential, sends a chemical message to adjacent neurons via terminal buttons ...
UNIT 2: Internal geological agents
UNIT 2: Internal geological agents

... The relationship function is the ability to perceive what is going on in both the environment and the inside of the organism itself, and the ability to produce responses. There are two coordination systems which regulate all the human body funtions: A – The nervous system B – The endocrine system Di ...
Rational Drug Design
Rational Drug Design

... • GSEA (Gene Set Enrichment Analysis)- defines whether set of genes shows difference between normal and abnormal states of the genes or not. ...
bioii ch10 ppt
bioii ch10 ppt

... gastrointestinal tract, platelets and the central nervous system. This chemical is also known as the “happiness hormone”, because it arouses feelings of pleasure and well-being. Low levels of serotonin are associated with increased carbohydrate cravings, depression, sleep deprivations and hypersensi ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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