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topic 6.5 Neurons
topic 6.5 Neurons

...  chemical messengers that traverse the synaptic gaps between neurons  when released by the sending neuron, neurotransmitters travel across the synapse and bind to receptor sites on the receiving neuron, thereby influencing whether it will generate a neural impulse ...
collinsnervoussystem (1)
collinsnervoussystem (1)

... Neural Bases of Psychology: Neural Communication • Within a neuron, communication occurs through an action potential (neural impulse that carries information along the axon of a neuron). ...
Chapter 7: The Nervous System
Chapter 7: The Nervous System

... and has two subdivisions 1. Sensory or Afferent division- Nerve fibers that carry information to the central nervous system 2. Motor or Efferent division- Nerve fibers that carry impulses away from the central nervous system. The Two subdivisions are the somatic and ...
Study Guide Chapter 10 in Fox
Study Guide Chapter 10 in Fox

... Most sensory receptors are either ______________ or _______________ These receptors receive some form of ___________ and convert it into action potentials. Because they convert energy from one form to another, receptors are called ____________ Different forms of sensations are often called__________ ...
AP Psychology Exam Review Sheet for “Confusing Pairs” Bottom
AP Psychology Exam Review Sheet for “Confusing Pairs” Bottom

... immediate, conscious experience to be proper subject matter of psychology- Wundt, Titchener (USA) v. Functionalism (school of thought that tried to understand how& why the mind functions and is related to consciousness- James) Descriptive Statistics (describe as set of data- central tendency: mean, ...
SRCD Abstract 01 - University of Illinois Archives
SRCD Abstract 01 - University of Illinois Archives

... development are called teratogens). In humans, developmentally-acquired characteristics such as communication skills, social skills, cognitive skills and motor skills all depend heavily upon experience. The genetically-guided processes of neural development are designed to capture information from e ...
Nerve activates contraction - Silver Falls School District
Nerve activates contraction - Silver Falls School District

... stimulus depolarizes the neuron’s membrane  allows Na+ to flow inside membrane  exchange of ions initiates an action potential in neuron ...
Chapter 2 - Biological Basis of Behavior
Chapter 2 - Biological Basis of Behavior

... Sensory Neuron: carry messages from sense receptor cells toward the ...
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... the synaptic cleft, OR is taken up by vesicles at the presynaptic terminal or another cell, OR is degraded by an enzyme. 7. Na+-K+ pump resets the membrane by pumping 3 Na+ out and 2 K+ into cell. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

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chapter38

... strength to cause an action potential to occur. The critical point at which a stimulus causes an action potential is called the threshold. ...
Central Nervous System - tvhs2011
Central Nervous System - tvhs2011

... skills. It is also categorized into 4 lobes; • Frontal- controls speech and ...
Single Unit Recording
Single Unit Recording

GABA A Receptor
GABA A Receptor

... makes the membrane of the neuron more excitable while increasing this voltage to a more negative value makes the neuron less excitable. Sodium ion concentration is high in the extracellular fluid (142 mEq/L) but low inside the neuron (14 mEq/L) Potassium ion consentration is high inside the neuronal ...
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“Drugs of Abuse” Chart, Neil 9e KEY

... “Drugs of Abuse” Chart, Neil 9e KEY ...
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14 - CNS 7

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Activities 1

... produce many of their effects by changing the actions of neurotransmitters. Drug use including alcohol can change the way that nerve cells produce, release and receive neurotransmitters. They can also imitate, block or enhance the effect of a neurotransmitter. When such changes happen in your brain, ...
Synaptic Transmission - Interactive Physiology
Synaptic Transmission - Interactive Physiology

... • Most often, the neurotransmitter is pumped back into the presynaptic terminal and into nearby glial cells. • Here we illustrate the neurotransmitter glutamate being pumped back into the presynaptic terminal. • In some cases, the neurotransmitter is broken down by enzymes, and the breakdown product ...
MS Word Version - Interactive Physiology
MS Word Version - Interactive Physiology

... neurotransmitter norepinephrine, alpha receptors and beta receptors. • Each family member is identified by its letter and a number. • These are called adrenergic receptors, and norepinephrine acts indirectly when binding to them. • Both alpha and beta adrenergic receptors are found in the central ne ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... ◦ Nerves radiate to every structure in the body to provide connection for input and output data  Myelinated nerves – have a coat of white fatty material, interrupted along the length of the nerve at regularly spaced intervals -found mostly in the CNS  Nonmyelinated nerves – have a thin coat of my ...
Note: This hypothesis is mainly concerned with peripheral neurons
Note: This hypothesis is mainly concerned with peripheral neurons

... Campenot, RB (1977) Local control of neurite development by nerve growth factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 74(10):4516-9. (A method that can be used to study how NTs added to distal axons signal retrogradely) ...
Tina said you all learned ALOT last week
Tina said you all learned ALOT last week

... enzymes, so that Kidneys can secrete more easily Different people have different enzymes in the liver, thus one may metabolize Zoloft well, but not Prozac. What are the implications for prescribing physicians? ...
UoN TALKS MARCH - University of Nairobi
UoN TALKS MARCH - University of Nairobi

... chance might be quite small because the population of moths is sparse there. Moths overcome the obstacle by adopting chemical communication; female moths release species-specific volatile substances in the air and only the male moths of the same species detect them by the antenna. Such substances ar ...
Physiology 2 - Sheet #6 - Dr.Loai Al-Zgoul - Done by: Yara
Physiology 2 - Sheet #6 - Dr.Loai Al-Zgoul - Done by: Yara

... depends mainly on the type of receptors present on the post synaptic neuron. Therefore, drugs either work as AGONISTS, ANTAGONISTS or ALLOSTERIC MODULATORS. Agonist: a chemical that binds to a receptor and activates the receptor to produce a biological response (activation). They mimic (copy) the ef ...
The body`s information system is built from billions of interconnected
The body`s information system is built from billions of interconnected

... A brain lesion experimentally destroys brain tissue to study animal behaviors after such destruction. Clinical Observation Clinical observations have shed light on a number of brain disorders. Alterations in brain morphology due to neurological and psychiatric diseases are now being catalogued. Elec ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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