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Introductory Assignment to the Nervous System
Introductory Assignment to the Nervous System

... organ coordinates most of the activities of the nervous system?  Through what part of the body do most messages reach or leave the brain?  The brain and spinal cord form what part of the nervous system?  What connects the central nervous system to muscles and sense organs throughout the body?  W ...
2-3 nervous sys Sp13
2-3 nervous sys Sp13

... Electrical  Chemical  Electrical ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... relation between drug concentration and response - This is based on receptor’s affinity to bind and it’s abundance in target cells or tissues - Drug response depends on: - Affinity of drug for receptor - Drug’s efficacy (degree to which a drug is able to induce maximal effects) ...
1-alpha adrenergic blockers 2017-03-15 05:542.2 MB
1-alpha adrenergic blockers 2017-03-15 05:542.2 MB

... 1) Vasodilatation of blood vessels (α1 block). 2) Decrease peripheral vascular resistance 3) Postural hypotension. Increase cardiac output (α2 block). 4) Reflex tachycardia. 5) Increase in GIT motility and secretions Reflex tachycardia occurs by two mechanisms: Stimulation of *baroreceptor reflex t ...
What Rx is he taking?
What Rx is he taking?

... • Subtly promoted by pharmaceutical companies • Physicians free to do so if there is a clinical study supporting efficacy • Most common in psychiatric, cardiovascular contexts! ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • Axon: only one per neuron; efferent pathway to other neuron or an effector cell (muscle, gland) • Myelin sheath: lipid layer that insulates axon; produced by Schwann cells. • Synaptic Terminals (bulbs): transmit signals from axon by release of neurotransmitters (Ach) • Synaptic cleft (synapse): si ...
How Does Caffeine Affect the Central Nervous System? (CNS)
How Does Caffeine Affect the Central Nervous System? (CNS)

... Nehlig, A., J. L. Daval, and G. Debry. "Caffeine ...
September 27
September 27

... Even the simplest mental activity requires coordination of processes in multiple areas of the brain. ...
to Psychology 3
to Psychology 3

... thickness of their axons 1. The Neuron at Rest: A Tiny Battery - the research showed that Na and K cations and Cl anions flowed at different rates accross the cell's membrane causing an electrical potential of -70 millivolts 2. The Action Potential - the stable voltage is disrupted upon the stimulat ...
02_Neuroscience
02_Neuroscience

... into synapse 3. Receptors on receiving neuron pick up neurotransmitters ...
Brain and Behavior
Brain and Behavior

... that communicate. ...
Chapter 1 - Faculty Server Contact
Chapter 1 - Faculty Server Contact

... and emotions as did Aristotle.  Galen proposed that mental activities originated in the ventricles of the brain. ...
prop'02May21.doc
prop'02May21.doc

... Furthermore, at birth a rodent’s brain is very immature. This allows to closely follow developmental events, such as transience of synapses (Micheva and Beaulieu, ’96), neurotransmitters (Micheva and Beaulieu, ’95), neurotransmitter receptors (Fuchs, ) and their subunits (Penschuck, et al., ’99) dur ...
Ch. 2 Notes
Ch. 2 Notes

... LSD- (Psychedelics) Act on seratonin receptors Ecstasy- causes the release and blocks reuptake and depletes the amount of seratonin in the brain PCP – stimulates both the sympathetic and peripheral nervous system ...
Autonomic Nervous System Period 5 Jacquelene Hanein, Karina
Autonomic Nervous System Period 5 Jacquelene Hanein, Karina

... cerebrum with spinal cord o relay of motor/sensory signals between brain and spinal cord o Controls life supporting autonomic functions of PNS ● Spinal Cord ...
Neurochemistry of executive functions
Neurochemistry of executive functions

... Neural bases of set-shifting deficits in Parkinson’s disease, O. Monchi et al., The journal of neuroscience, 2004 ...
Structure of the Nervous System
Structure of the Nervous System

... terms of information flow: Afferent neurons (sensory neurons) send signals into the central nervous system (CNS) for processing. The processed signal is sent out along efferent neurons to activate the required cellular response in effector cells. •The afferent and efferent neurons form the periphera ...
Autonomic Nervous System Peripheral NS and Spinal Cord A
Autonomic Nervous System Peripheral NS and Spinal Cord A

... cerebral cortex. The brain s switch board. Routs sensory messages to the right location. More than switchboard. May also filter important and unimportant information by accentuating it. •  Hypothalamus responsible for many of the homeostatic functions, such as salt, glucose, and temperature regulati ...
here - TurkoTek
here - TurkoTek

... --Acetylcholinesterase- makes acetylcholine break down = Acetate & Choline remain in cell. Biogenic Amines- any compound that contains Nitrogen. Norephinephrine *** One Neuron can have input from many other neurons. - * will stimulate all the charges + and – Excitatory Postsynaptic Potential = EPS ...
5-HT receptor - Pharmatutor
5-HT receptor - Pharmatutor

... Serotonin receptors agonists have wide clinical applications, from treatment of depression to abortive medications for migraine headache. According to the receptor they activate, they can be divided into: 5-HT1A agonists Buspirone is a partial 5-HT1A agonist used clinically for the treatment of anxi ...
The Biology of Mind take
The Biology of Mind take

... A procedure in which the two hemispheres of the brain are isolated by cutting the connecting fibers (mainly those of the corpus callosum) between them. ...
Chapter 5: The First Two Years
Chapter 5: The First Two Years

... • During the first months and years, major spurts of growth and refinement in axons, dendrites, and synapses occur (connections are being made) • Transient Exuberance is the great increase in the number of dendrites that occurs in an infant’s brain over 1st 2 years of life • Enables neurons to becom ...
The Biology of Mind take 2
The Biology of Mind take 2

... A procedure in which the two hemispheres of the brain are isolated by cutting the connecting fibers (mainly those of the corpus callosum) between them. ...
here
here

... 22. Draw a graph and label the following: polarization, stimulus, full depolarization, action potential, repolarization, refractory period. Use units on your y axis. ...
Neurons, Synapses, the Nervous System
Neurons, Synapses, the Nervous System

... conducted from the axon of a presynaptic cell to the dendrite of a postsynaptic cell via an electrical or chemical synapse. The synapse is a junction between two neurons (or a neuron and a muscle fiber or gland). Neurotransmitters are released by the presynaptic neuron into the synaptic cleft. They ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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