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Nervous System Vocab1 - Everglades High School
Nervous System Vocab1 - Everglades High School

... 27. Myelin Sheath: A tight coil of wrapped membranes encloses the axon 28. Neurilemma: Part of the schwann cell, external to the myelin sheath 29. Nodes of Ranvier: gaps or indentations between the schwann cells 30. Ganglia: Small collection of cell bodies outside of the CNS 31. White Matter: Dense ...
The Teenage Brain
The Teenage Brain

... • “It’s sort of unfair to expect teens to have adult levels of organizational skills or decision-making before their brains are finished being built.”- Dr. Giedd ...
BOX 2.1 THE NEURON DOCTRINE The cell theory, which states
BOX 2.1 THE NEURON DOCTRINE The cell theory, which states

... The cell theory, which states that all organisms are composed of individual cells, was developed around the middle of the nineteenth century by Mattias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann. However, this unitary vision of the cellular nature of life was not immediately applied to the nervous system, as mos ...
How Drugs
How Drugs

... 0Explore the effects of drugs and alcohol on consciousness 0Identify major drug categories ...
Chapter 2: Introduction to Physiology of Perception
Chapter 2: Introduction to Physiology of Perception

... neurons. • Recording electrode is inside the nerve fiber. • Reference electrode is outside the fiber. ...
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10 Learning and Plasticity

... Ontogeny: Development of the individual based on the individual’s history. This is the typical subject matter of learning theorists. Nurture Phylogeny: Development of the species – evolutionary history. Behaviour that occurs without personal ...
Transcription and translation of new gene products is critical for
Transcription and translation of new gene products is critical for

... Co-supervisor/ Collaborator(s) (if any): NA Project Description ...
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Document

...  A variety of mutations can lead to antibiotic resistance  Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance 1. Enzymatic destruction of drug 2. Prevention of penetration of drug 3. Alteration of drug's target site ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... 2. Across the minute space separating one neuron from another. ...
Neuroscience
Neuroscience

... postsynaptic neurons. Neurotransmitters must fit receptor sites exactly. Reuptake: Process of neurotransmitters being reabsorbed by presynaptic neuron. Those not reabsorbed are dissolved by enzymes. Synaptic Transmission ...
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Nervous System

... processes to other neurons or to muscles and glands. ◦ The complex patterns in which the neurons connect with each other and with muscle and gland cells they can coordinate, regulate, and integrate ...
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AAAS Summary

... Obstetric and pediatric patients sometimes have to undergo complex surgical procedures that require prolonged anesthesia. In essence, the nervous system must be put to sleep, sometimes for many hours, by drugs that suppress neuronal activity. All drugs that have proven useful for this purpose are ei ...
2- H1 and H2 Receptors
2- H1 and H2 Receptors

... after blood had clotted. It was subsequently found in the gastrointestinal tract and central nervous system (CNS), and shown to function both as a neurotransmitter and as a local hormone in the peripheral vascular system. Based on biochemical and pharmacological criteria, serotonin receptors are cla ...
SEDATIVES / HYPNOTICS Barbiturates • Second choice as sedative
SEDATIVES / HYPNOTICS Barbiturates • Second choice as sedative

... Ⅲ.Nonbarbiturate sedative hypnotics ...
receptor
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... Receptors are normal points of control of physiologic processes. Under physiologic conditions, receptor function is regulated by molecules supplied by the body. Drugs can only mimic or block the body’s own regulatory molecules. Drugs cannot give cells new functions. ...
International Baccalaureate Biology Option
International Baccalaureate Biology Option

... The visceral system is largely subconscious and deals with systems such as heart, gut, breathing. The motor neurons of the visceral system form the ANS. In general these are antagonistic, e.g. for the heart, sympathetic impulses speed it up and parasympathetic impulses slow it down. (See core guide ...
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Nervous System I

... The neurotransmitter is released when a nerve impulse reaches the end of an axon, this opens two channels Na+ and Ca2+ This surge of Ca2+ acts as a messenger, directing synaptic vesicles to empty contents. Then the neurotransmitter diffuses across the synaptic cleft A neurotransmitter reaching the d ...
Notes_2-4_bcsd Biologic basis of behavior
Notes_2-4_bcsd Biologic basis of behavior

... -gap between the terminal buttons of one neuron and the dendrites of another neuron -location of neurotransmitter entry -released by terminal buttons -chemical messengers -bind the receptors on subsequent dendrites -carry information that is the foundation of behaviors and mental processes -excitato ...
The Body and the Brain
The Body and the Brain

... Basically, his thesis stated that electrical stimulation to various parts of the brain could change behavior. An EEG – or electroencephalogram – is a device that records the electrical activity of the brain. Electrodes attached to the skull pick up on the electrical charges – called brain waves – an ...
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... is then absorbed back into the sensory neuron to be used again. ...
Chapter 2: Biopsychology Study Guide
Chapter 2: Biopsychology Study Guide

... H. involved in arousal and attention, sleep and wakefulness, and control of reflexes I. involved in life sustaining functions J. regulates states of arousal, including sleep and dreaming. ...
Cell Communication
Cell Communication

... distances to target cells of another type – Endocrine signals (hormones) are produced by endocrine cells that release signaling molecules, which are specific and can travel long distances through the blood to reach all parts of the body – Examples: ...
Biopsychology The Nervous System
Biopsychology The Nervous System

... Neurotransmitters
 there
are
several
neurotransmitters
or
chemicals
released
by
the
synaptic
vesicles
that
travel
 across
the
synaptic
gap
and
affect
adjacent
neurons
 these
can
be
 – inhibitory
which
inhibits
the
next
cell
from
firing
 – excitatory
which
excites
the
next
cell
into
firing
 major
neu ...
brain research methods 1-10
brain research methods 1-10

... Done when the participant in completely awake and engaged so changes in responses and behavior to certain stimuli may be observed. Involves using a device to stimulate the brain with a weak electrical current by activating or disrupting the normal activity of neurons in a specific brain area, there ...
Communication within the Nervous System
Communication within the Nervous System

... The Neural Membrane • Moves 3 Na+ outside for every 2 K+ inside ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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