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The Science of Psychology
The Science of Psychology

Case Studies in a Physiology Course on the Autonomic Nervous
Case Studies in a Physiology Course on the Autonomic Nervous

... The overall and specific functions of the ANS While the functional differences between the two subdivision had been alluded to in various places already, the contrast between the two systems is elaborated in the following approximately 30 min long section of the lecture. Specifically, two slides lis ...
GlucodOX™ Overview
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Right Brain/Left Brain: Different Qualities and an Uneasy Alliance?
Right Brain/Left Brain: Different Qualities and an Uneasy Alliance?

... of a short-term memory is the ability to remember a phone number long enough to dial it. An example of long-term memory is the ability recall what you did yesterday. Long-term memory involves protein synthesis and may include the formation of new connections between neurons (this also occurs in lear ...
Nervous System Intro
Nervous System Intro

... with cranial and spinal nerves. • There are ganglia which are somatic, autonomic, and enteric (that is, they contain those types of neurons.) ...
Sensation and Perception - Shannon Deets Counseling
Sensation and Perception - Shannon Deets Counseling

... Transfer of Information through CNS • Coding translates the physical properties of a stimulus into neural activity • Sensory nerves transfer coded activity to the brain (Thalamus) • Coded information for all senses except smell goes to the Thalamus • Thalamus does some initial processing and sends ...
Laboratory Exercise 12: Sensory Physiology
Laboratory Exercise 12: Sensory Physiology

... 1. Transduction - convert energies of the stimulus into electrical energy of the action potential or nerve impulse regardless of type of stimulus. Light receptors of eye transduce or changes light energy to electrical energy. Mechanical energy of pressure of the sound wave is transduced by the heari ...
Cellular Aspects - Labs - Department of Plant Biology, Cornell
Cellular Aspects - Labs - Department of Plant Biology, Cornell

... sensory nerve fibres it is clear that they transmit their messages to the central nervous system in a very simple way. The message consists merely of a series of brief impulses….In any one fibre the waves are all of the same form….In fact, the sensory messages are scarcely more complex than a succes ...
Sympathomimetic Drugs
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July 18, 2009 CHANGING THE PICTURE IN DEPRESSION: TRANS

... This historical development is coinciding with a relative saturation in other treatment paradigms. For example, the pharmaceutical industry has been struggling lately to find truly novel drugs. The lowhanging fruit, it turns out, is long gone. Moreover, any differences in efficacy between alternativ ...
Materials and Methods
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... Paracrine factors – inducer molecules Signal transduction cascades Cell death pathways Juxtacrine signaling Cross-talk between pathways Maintenance of the differentiated state ...
PowerPoint version
PowerPoint version

... electrical charge inside and outside a neuron membrane that enables the cell to transmit a signal? a. charges that pull sodium and potassium through the membrane b. opening of sodium and potassium channels in the membrane. c. the myelin sheath, which prevents ions from entering or leaving. d. transp ...
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... postsynaptic neuron will have an Excitatory Postsynaptic Potential (EPSP) when A) chemically-regulated potassium channels are open and potassium is diffusing out of the cell. B) more calcium ions than usual diffuse into the neuron. C) chemically-regulated sodium channels are open and sodium is diffu ...
9.98 Neuropharmacology January
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No Slide Title

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Jürgen R. Schwarz
Jürgen R. Schwarz

... Information processing within the brain involves the generation of action potentials which are responsible for fast communication between nerve cells. Action potentials have a short duration and are generated by a transient influx of Na+ and a delayed outflow of K+ through voltage-gated ion channels ...
Daggers of Death
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... Botulism causes (limp) paralysis by blocking the release of neurotransmitters. •It breaks down SNARE proteins responsible for transmittance between nerve and muscle cells. •There are seven serotypes of the botulism neurotoxin: A-G •BoNT/A (the serotype used in BOTOX®) can be used to treat muscle spa ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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