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p. A5 - Viktor`s Notes for the Neurosurgery Resident
p. A5 - Viktor`s Notes for the Neurosurgery Resident

... 4) lower nervous system centers (after higher centers are destroyed) – hyperactivity is called "release phenomenon".  mechanism: 1) mainly - synthesis / activation of more receptors. in denervated skeletal muscle, Acch receptors of fetal γ subunit-containing type appear over large portions of muscl ...
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... somatosensory cortex (SI) in the parietal lobe • it is located caudally to the sulcus centralis on the gyrus postcentralis (Br3a, Br3b, Br2, Br1) • the secondary somatosensory area (SII) is located laterally; input from the SI • behind SI, posterior parietal cortex (Br5, Br7) also has somatosensory ...
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... are potent displacing agents (4, 5, 15).d-[3H]LSD therefore binds to rat forebrain membranes at sites that are not components of the presynaptic 5-HT system bu[ appear to be associated with synaptic 5-HT function. Under appropriate conditions[all] 5-HT binds saturab]y, reversibly and with high affin ...
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... insulin output, respectively. When a sympathetic adrenergic nerve is stimulated, the released norepinephrine traverses the synaptic cleft and interacts with the α 1 receptors. A portion of the released norepinephrine (circles back) and reacts with α 2 receptors on the neuronal membrane. The stimula ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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