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Star Powerpoint notes
Star Powerpoint notes

... miles) away. It takes light about 4 years to reach the Earth from there. How luminous is the Sun compared with other stars? The most luminous stars are about a million times brighter and the least luminous stars are about a hundred thousand times dimmer than the Sun. What colors are stars? Stars are ...
Beyond the Solar System Homework for Geology 8
Beyond the Solar System Homework for Geology 8

... 52. If a red star appears to be just as bright as a blue star (they are different temperatures, but appear equally bright), the red star may be larger than the blue star to compensate. 53. The Sun is a red star with a surface temperature of about 6000 K. 54. Although most giant stars are called red ...
Miss Nevoral - Ms. Nevoral`s site
Miss Nevoral - Ms. Nevoral`s site

... 7. How does the speed at which a galaxy rotates affect its shape? The more spin a galaxy has, the flatter it will be. 8. Besides shape, what other ways do galaxies differ from each other? Galaxies differ in size, mass, brightness, colour, and speed of spin. 9. Describe the two different types of sta ...
Habitable Zone Lifetimes of Exoplanets around Main Sequence Stars
Habitable Zone Lifetimes of Exoplanets around Main Sequence Stars

... While the definition of the HZ boundary will continue to be refined with further research, these uncertainties are not the focus of this study. Regardless of the definition used to identify their particular position in space, the boundaries of a radiative HZ are unequivocally not temporally static, ...
Chapter-by-Chapter Guide
Chapter-by-Chapter Guide

... FYI: The 2.5-million-light-year distance to the Andromeda Galaxy is based on results reported by K. Stanek and P. Garnavich in Astrophysical Journal Letters, 20 August 1998 (503, L131). They give the distance to Andromeda as 784 kpc, with a statistical error of 13 and a systematic error of 17. Thi ...
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... B. The distances are great making it dangerous & expensive C. It is impossible to escape the sun’s and Earth’s gravity D. We don’t have a destination that we know will support life B Push the Space Bar to check your answer. ...
May 2017 - Bays Mountain Park
May 2017 - Bays Mountain Park

... Athens. Icarius, who had been favored by Dionysus, was killed by his shepherds while they were intoxicated and Erigone hanged herself in grief. Dionysus placed the father and daughter in the stars as Boötes and Virgo. Interestingly, Virgo is the largest constellation of the Zodiac and the second-lar ...
Integrated Science
Integrated Science

... caused by its rotation. The sun takes about 220 million years to complete one orbit around the galaxy’s center. Recent evidence suggests that there is a massive black hole at our galaxy’s center. Stars are forming in the galaxy's spiral arms. ...
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exploring the solar system, the galaxies, and the

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CHAPTER 29 STARS 240 points
CHAPTER 29 STARS 240 points

... One of the many ways scientists learn more about stars is the use of spectral lines. Spectral lines help scientists determine the speed of a star’s motion. Motion between the source of light and the observer cause the spectral lines to shift in wavelength. Depending on whether the wavelength is shor ...
Astronomy From Å to ZZ — Howard L. Cohen
Astronomy From Å to ZZ — Howard L. Cohen

... same face toward the other but also causes each to remain stationary over one point on their surfaces. (The Moon’s rotation period is also synchronous with its orbit period around Earth so the Moon keeps the same face toward Earth. However, Earth’s rotation is not synchronous.) Charon’s orbit about ...
Galaxies – Island universes
Galaxies – Island universes

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The barycentric motion of exoplanet host stars

... Context. Empirical evidence suggests a tantalising but unproven link between various indicators of solar activity and the barycentric motion of the Sun. The latter is exemplified by transitions between regular and more disordered motion modulated by the motions of the giant planets, and rare periods ...
Pluto_Ceres_ASP
Pluto_Ceres_ASP

... (1) A planet is a celestial body that (a) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape1, and (b) is in orbit around a star, and is neither a star nor a satellite of a planet. (2) We distinguish between the ei ...
Earth Science Spring Break Packet 2016
Earth Science Spring Break Packet 2016

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Test 3 Version 3 1. Milky Way halo stars follow: (a) differential

... 1. Milky Way halo stars follow: (a) differential rotation, (b) solid disk rotation, (c) randomly inclined elliptical orbits, (d) randomly inclined circular orbits. 2. Which of the following is false: The Milky Way is (a) diffuse band of light across the sky, (b) a spiral galaxy, (c) the galaxy the s ...
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2 Periodic Events I - Journigan-wiki

... As darkness begins to cover more and more of the full moon’s surface, the moon is said to be waning. ...
Physics: Principle and Applications, 7e (Giancoli) Chapter 33
Physics: Principle and Applications, 7e (Giancoli) Chapter 33

... D) cannot be detected in binary star systems. E) are a violation of Einstein's general theory of relativity. Answer: C Var: 1 8) Pulsars are rapidly spinning A) regular stars like our sun. B) red giant stars. C) neutron stars. D) white dwarfs. Answer: C Var: 1 9) Stars A and B are both black holes b ...
Where planets are formed: Protoplanetary disk evolution and planet
Where planets are formed: Protoplanetary disk evolution and planet

PDF format
PDF format

Astronomy Today
Astronomy Today

... © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Chapter 2: The Solar System and Beyond
Chapter 2: The Solar System and Beyond

... you see on any given night depends on the relative positions of the Moon, the Sun, and Earth in space. These positions change because the Moon is continually revolving around Earth as Earth revolves around the Sun. It takes the Moon about one month to go through its phases. During that time, called ...
Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe Section 1 Distances to Stars
Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe Section 1 Distances to Stars

... • Most stars have several types of actual motion. • Stars move across the sky (seen only for close stars). • Some stars may revolve around another star. • Stars either move away from or toward our solar system. ...
ISP205 Spring 2001 Exam #1 Study Guide
ISP205 Spring 2001 Exam #1 Study Guide

... Ptolemy devised a successful Earth centered model based on circles and epicycles. Why was the Ptolemy’s system accepted? It worked pretty well. Contributions of Galileo: Sun spots, Moons orbit Jupiter, Phases of Venus, Mountains on the Moon, Studied motion Brahe - made detailed measurements that all ...
Galaxy Questions Info
Galaxy Questions Info

... gas and dust as well as young blue stars. Spiral arms are found only in spiral galaxies. Halo — The halo primarily contains individual old stars and clusters of old stars (globular clusters). It may be over 130,000 light-years across. The halo also contains dark matter, which is material that we can ...
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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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