• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Grade 8 Earth/Space Posttest
Grade 8 Earth/Space Posttest

... C. The heliocentric model shows the Sun at the center of the Milky Way, with Earth, the planets, and the stars revolving the Milky Way. D. The heliocentric model shows the Milky Way at the center of the solar system, with Earth, the planets, and the stars revolving around the Milky Way. ____ 24. Whe ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

Birth of Stars - High Energy Physics at Wayne State
Birth of Stars - High Energy Physics at Wayne State

... Basics About Stars (Table 20.1) Stable (main-sequence) stars maintain equilibrium by producing energy through nuclear fusion in their cores. Generating energy by fusion defines a star. Hydrogen is being converted to helium, but eventually the supply of hydrogen will run out. Stars range in mass fro ...
Appendix - ClassZone
Appendix - ClassZone

PRAXIS II Earth Science Remediation Part One: Introduction, Rocks
PRAXIS II Earth Science Remediation Part One: Introduction, Rocks

... ultimately by the heat of Earth’s interior. The opposing forces breaking down and lowering mountains are external, driven by the Sun. And these forces continue to act on the features of Earth right now, and will play out for millions of years to come. It is impossible for human perception to witness ...
Introduction
Introduction

... simultaneous thorium-argon lamp observation (see, e.g., Konacki et al. 2003c) and an Iodine absorption cell (see, e.g., Cumming, Marcy, & Butler 1999 and references therein). While the Iodine cell is placed into the path of the star signal, before entering the spectrograph (and thus reducing the sig ...
the rest of the univ..
the rest of the univ..

... A myriad of comets and other debris orbiting at distances up to ;;; complete our Solar System. The Kuiper Belt and The Oort Cloud In 1950 Jan Oort noticed that: 1.no comet has been observed with an orbit that indicates that it came from interstellar space. 2.there is a strong tendency for aphelia of ...
CHAPTER 30: STARS, GALAXIES AND THE UNIVERSE Analyzing
CHAPTER 30: STARS, GALAXIES AND THE UNIVERSE Analyzing

... A star that has a mass about the same as the sun’s mass stays on the main sequence for about 10 billion years. Scientists estimate that over a period of almost 5 billion years, the sun has converted only 5% of its original hydrogen nuclei into helium nuclei. Leaving the Main Sequence A star enters i ...
01-Syllabus
01-Syllabus

... be followed. You are responsible for knowing these, see the university website. Students are welcome to work together, exchange ideas, etc. But for the Observational Project you must do your own measurements and calculations. Exam procedures: Room assignments for the exams will be announced beforeha ...
The orbits of a planet and a binary star 1 Creating the objects 2
The orbits of a planet and a binary star 1 Creating the objects 2

... What happens if you aim the objects straight away from each other? With large or small initial speeds? What happens if you aim the objects straight toward each other? (When the objects get very close, the force changes rapidly with distance, so the calculations become increasingly inaccurate and the ...
ExTRaSOLaR pLaNeTS
ExTRaSOLaR pLaNeTS

Importance of Biologically Active Aurora
Importance of Biologically Active Aurora

... The origin and evolution of life on Earth and presumably other planets is constrained and directed in part by the surface ultraviolet (UV) radiation environment. UV effects include DNA damage and associated repair pathways, the development of cell membranes, and many other cellular phenomena (see Ro ...
Multiple Choice, continued Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe
Multiple Choice, continued Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe

... that light travels through space in 1 year. Because the speed of light through space is about 300,000 km/ s, light travels approximately 9.46 trillion kilometers in one year. Even after astronomers figured out that stars were far from Earth, the nature of the universe was hard to understand. Some as ...
Week 4
Week 4

Discovering the Universe II
Discovering the Universe II

asteroid
asteroid

... • These asteroids could inflict great damage on Earth if they were to strike the planet. • Several recently established asteroid detection programs have begun to track all asteroids whose orbits may approach Earth. ...
Chapter 10 Measuring the Stars: Giants, Dwarfs, and the Main
Chapter 10 Measuring the Stars: Giants, Dwarfs, and the Main

... • Transverse - perpendicular to line of sight • Radial - along our line of sight * ___________________ - annual movement of a star across the sky as seen from Earth • _____________________ has the largest known proper motion of any star ...
Planetary exploration
Planetary exploration

Galaxies and the Universe
Galaxies and the Universe

... • If your group finishes, check your answers with another group. • If you are confident that your answers are correct, help another group that is struggling to find their own answers. ...
The Astrobiology Primer - Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. publishers
The Astrobiology Primer - Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. publishers

... The Astrobiology Primer has been created as a reference tool for those who are interested in the interdisciplinary field of astrobiology. The field incorporates many diverse research endeavors, but it is our hope that this slim volume will present the reader with all he or she needs to know to becom ...
NATS 1311-From the Cosmos to Earth
NATS 1311-From the Cosmos to Earth

... The solstices are when the celestial equator and the ecliptic have the greatest separation - when the Sun is highest in the sky. The equinoxes are when ecliptic and the celestial equator cross - when the Sun crosses from north/south of the celestial equator to south/north of the equator Northern spr ...
Astronomy and the Coal Age of Alabama
Astronomy and the Coal Age of Alabama

... “The story of life on Earth unfurls against a backdrop of time deep time: the length of time the universe has existed, the length of time the Earth has been a planet, the length of time life has been on Earth. We are better at understanding things we can have some experience of, but we have, and can ...
History of Astronomy
History of Astronomy

... The planets (Greek for “wanderers”) do not follow the same cyclic behavior of the stars The planets move relative to the stars in a very narrow band centered about the ecliptic and called the zodiac Motion and location of the planets in the sky is a combination of all the planets’ orbits being nearl ...
astronomy
astronomy

... Black dwarf Chandrasekhar limit Supernova remnant Synchrotron radiation Galaxy Galactic disk Galactic bulge Galactic center Period-luminosity relationship Spiral arms Dpiral density Dark halo Dark matter ...
history of astronomyppt
history of astronomyppt

< 1 ... 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 ... 373 >

Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report