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Galaxies
Galaxies

... Maybe there's matter out there that's blocking the energy from reaching us? Possibly, but in the end, that matter would heat up, and then it would radiate out energy, as per thermal radiation of a black body. The heat would reach us anyway. ...
Nature of Stars 2
Nature of Stars 2

... Astronomers use this same principle to measure the distance to stars. However, instead of switching back and forth between eyes, they use the biggest possible difference in observing position without leaving Earth - our planet’s orbit around the Sun. To do that, they observe a star, and they note wh ...
Lab #1 - Lat & Long
Lab #1 - Lat & Long

... They run East to West and they measure the distance North or South of the Equator Equator is the only great circle that is also a latitude line • Great circles - cut the globe in half ...
Descriptions For Posters
Descriptions For Posters

... About 13 billion years ago, long before our sun formed, the construction of our Milky Way galaxy was just beginning. Young, mostly sun-like stars in the core, or central bulge, provided the building blocks for the galaxy's foundation. Many of these building-block stars have long since burned out, an ...
Chapter 2: The Sky
Chapter 2: The Sky

... Celestial Sphere • When we look at the sky, we see stars but have no actual clue as to how far away they are. Therefore it is as if they were all on a sphere out a long distance from us. This conceptual device is known as the celestial sphere. • Distances between objects then are measured in angle ...
Document
Document

... the last stages of its evolution, is the size of our moon but has the mass of our sun. What is the surface gravity (g) of this star? (Ms = 1.99 x 1030 kg) g ...
Chapter 17
Chapter 17

... C. From the "fixed basis" of globular clusters in the galactic halo. D. From the proper motions of nearby open clusters. 16. The reason we can use RR-Lyrae stars to find our distance from the Galaxy's center is: A. of their period-luminosity relation. B. they are all at the same distance. C. they ar ...
Feb 2017 - Astronomical Society of Northern New England
Feb 2017 - Astronomical Society of Northern New England

... this month. Jupiter will appear stationary that day and the very next day it will be moving westward in the constellation of Virgo until it reverses direction once more in early June. That is just an illusion, since all of the planets are actually continuously orbiting counterclockwise around the su ...
Star luminosity info and HR diagram
Star luminosity info and HR diagram

The Italic School in Astronomy: From Pythagoras to Archimedes
The Italic School in Astronomy: From Pythagoras to Archimedes

... center and moved in a circle, and that the skies were at rest [16]. But already Philolaus of Croton, Pythagorean and Italic (fifth century BC), had dared to undermine the Earth from its central place to put the fire, the hearth of the universe, around which the ten bodies, which are the Anti-hearth, ...
NS2-M3C13_-_The_Moon_Exam
NS2-M3C13_-_The_Moon_Exam

... Astronomical laboratories and observatories on the Moon would be able to probe greater distances into space than would astronomical laboratories and observatories on the Earth. The mapping and study of our own Earth and its atmosphere from Moon and space satellites would lend more accuracy to our cu ...
The Cosmic Perspective Other Planetary Systems: The New Science
The Cosmic Perspective Other Planetary Systems: The New Science

Earth, Moon, and Sky - Wayne State University
Earth, Moon, and Sky - Wayne State University

Document
Document

... According to Aristotle, an unforced object comes to rest when it reaches its natural place. Hence a block sliding on a horizontal plank will come to rest unless forced, since rest is the natural state of the block.3 Aristotle also gave a theory for the origin of force that can be illustrated using a ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

Lecture #9, June 19
Lecture #9, June 19

... a particle from the earth's perspective. But the earth itself is not a particle-like object compared to the apple, so how can we treat it as such? This question bothered Newton too. Even though he guessed that this was acceptable to consider the interaction of the spherical Earth, with a particle-li ...
The Sothicentric Model part 2.2
The Sothicentric Model part 2.2

CONSTELLATION URSA MAJOR, THE GREAT
CONSTELLATION URSA MAJOR, THE GREAT

... Being the third largest constellation in the night sky, with 1279.66 square degrees of surface area Ursa Major is home to many deep-sky objects including seven Messier objects, four other NGC objects and I Zwicky 18, the youngest known galaxy in the visible universe. The official constellation bound ...
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Small images

Study Guide
Study Guide

... • Two bands of stars brighter than Main Sequence stars of the same Temperature. – Means they must be larger in radius. ...
Our Galaxy, the Milky Way Galaxy
Our Galaxy, the Milky Way Galaxy

... o Most powerful computers can only do simulations with millions of stars We don’t know why galaxies have arms (the computer simulations tell us this) Observational Galactic Dynamists – Take photographs of galaxies and study their shapes and also study how the stars rotate in a galaxy All galaxies ar ...
EVENT HORIZON November 2014 T M
EVENT HORIZON November 2014 T M

Stars I - Astronomy Centre
Stars I - Astronomy Centre

... same, but acceleration is larger for the less massive star and so it picks up speed faster As the stars fall toward each other the centre of mass remains stationary If m1 = 3m2 star 2 will fall 3 times as far as star 1 ...
The First Stars - Amazon Web Services
The First Stars - Amazon Web Services

... call this a white dwarf. The atmosphere is ejected in the beautiful phenomenon that we see as a planetary nebula. The white dwarf gradually cools down. Our galaxy is teeming with old white dwarfs, descendants of sun-like stars. A star that is ten or thirty times the mass of the sun has a much more a ...
Jupiter
Jupiter

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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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