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Chapter 17 Solar system.pmd
Chapter 17 Solar system.pmd

... planet. Who is correct? ...
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Inner Planets

... The inner planets are closest to the sun. The planet Mercury is 36 million miles from the sun, which makes it the closest planet to the sun. Venus is 66.8 million miles from the sun and is the second planet from the sun. Our planet Earth is the third planet from the sun and is 94.5 million miles fro ...
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Lecture (Powerpoint)

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this PDF file
this PDF file

... (ii) Polarimetry is also a very useful diagnostic tool for the planet atmospheres, providing unique information on their structure and the scattering properties of particles in the upper atmosphere. A very important aspect of polarimetric studies of the planets of our solar system is that they repre ...
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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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