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Inner solar system…
Inner solar system…

... Jupiter • Largest planet in solar system • Mainly Hydrogen and Helium – Enough gravity to hold onto these light elements ...
The “Big Bang” Theory
The “Big Bang” Theory

... and is part of all life as we know it. • It may have been lightning that made these compounds become “alive”. • Water was necessary for life to evolve and this may have come from comets • Oxygen in the atmosphere was given off by early organisms that were very abundant ...
Unit 1
Unit 1

HELP
HELP

... 7 Saskia thinks that we cannot see stars in the sky during the day, even if it is not cloudy, because they are only there at night. Write down what you would say to Saskia to help her understand what really happens. 8 Venus is 42 million kilometres from the Earth. Mars is 78 million kilometres from ...
Ch. 27.3 Star Groups
Ch. 27.3 Star Groups

...  One complete rotation in 200 million years.  Our sun is about 30,000 light-years from the center. ...
Our Habitable Earth
Our Habitable Earth

...  Tidal forces on Europa (gravity interaction between Jupiter, Europa and the other moons) would be enough to keep the interior of Europa liquid ...
File
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... The sun is the center of the solar system, is the biggest object in our solar system, and is a star. We can see the sun better than other stars because it is closer to us than other stars. The closer a planet is to the sun, the more light and heat it gets. The sun always appears to rise in the East, ...
Astronomy Study Guide
Astronomy Study Guide

... outside / crust. • Asteroids are large rocky bodies found between Mars and Jupiter • Name the planet with these unique characteristics:  Only one with large amounts of liquid water & oxygen: Earth  Tilted on its side so one side gets constant day & the other constant night: Uranus  Density is so ...
J S U N I L   T U... 2011 “Chase Excellence- Success Will Follow” ll Follow”
J S U N I L T U... 2011 “Chase Excellence- Success Will Follow” ll Follow”

... A constellation is not a member of the solar system. Constellations are groups of stars that form recognisable shapes.Which of the following is NOT a planet of the sun? (a) Sirius (b) Mercury (c) Saturn (d) Earth Ans: (a) Sirius, Sirius is a star and not a planet of the sun. Phases of the moon occur ...
here - Next Wave
here - Next Wave

... At this point there was nothing on Earth even remotely resembling life. But thanks to the stellar furnaces that had worked unceasingly for billions of years, our planet was replete with oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, and all the other materials needed for living creatures to someday emerge. The Big Bang, ...
Planets
Planets

... Meteoroids are loose dust particles that come from Comeroid. Most are Very small. When it enters Earth’s atmosphere it forms a bright light, a shooting star. Most meteoroids break up in the Earth’s atmosphere. When they break up it is called a meteorite. ...
chapter4 - Empyrean Quest Publishers
chapter4 - Empyrean Quest Publishers

... with respect to the background of stars  Most of the time a planet moves eastward in direct motion, in the same direction as the Sun and the Moon, but from time to time it moves westward in retrograde motion ...
THE SOLAR SYSTEM
THE SOLAR SYSTEM

Coursework 2 File
Coursework 2 File

... the night sky shift slightly relative to their real positions as the Earth orbits the Sun. This effect is due to the combined effect of the finite speed of light and the motion of the Earth around its orbit, and is known as stellar aberration. 1. Using an appropriate diagram, explain why stellar abe ...
Solar System Book KEY File
Solar System Book KEY File

... [ nutrinos from solar flares strike magnetic field, energy builds up then goes back out into space as light. Sound is claimed by some as well] 3. Prominence- very large solar flare 4. Coronal loop- arching column of gas from a sunspot explosion (gravity pulls it down) ...
The most important questions to study for the exam
The most important questions to study for the exam

... Detection of certain long-chain molecules, amino acids. The required chemical reactions to produce these long chains can only have been triggered by the intense radiation burst produced in a supernova explosion. ...
1_Introduction
1_Introduction

Earth`s Movements The moon revolves around the Earth
Earth`s Movements The moon revolves around the Earth

Space - PAMS-Doyle
Space - PAMS-Doyle

... • Dwarf planets are round and orbit the Sun just like the eight major planets. A dwarf planet is much smaller than a planet (smaller even than Earth's moon), but it is not a moon. Pluto is the best known of the dwarf planets ...
The Danger of Deadly Cosmic Explosions
The Danger of Deadly Cosmic Explosions

... radiation • Penetrates underground and underseas. • Equivalent to 1 kiloton TNT / km2 over earth surface • Kills everything exposed. • Destroys atmosphere, brings on nuclear winter. ...
Planets and Exoplanets 2011: Exercises to Atmospheres
Planets and Exoplanets 2011: Exercises to Atmospheres

... with σ the constant of Stefan-Boltzmann (5.670 × 10−8 W m−2 K−4 ), a the (wavelength independent and dimensionless) albedo of the planet, L the luminosity of the star (in W), and d the distance between the star and the planet (in m). In the following, we will derive Eq. 4. a. Write down the expressi ...
`earthlike` and second the probability that they have suitable climate
`earthlike` and second the probability that they have suitable climate

... we can get a rough estimate of fhab : We will assume that the probability of forming a planet in a given area of the dust disc around a planet is proportional to its area and that a Jupiter like planet is needed outside the earthlike planet to protect the lifebearing planet from meteorites. Making t ...
Solutions
Solutions

Lecture 37: The Pale Blue Dot
Lecture 37: The Pale Blue Dot

< 1 ... 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 ... 373 >

Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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